CN109232085A - Yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109232085A CN109232085A CN201811232324.2A CN201811232324A CN109232085A CN 109232085 A CN109232085 A CN 109232085A CN 201811232324 A CN201811232324 A CN 201811232324A CN 109232085 A CN109232085 A CN 109232085A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer specials and its preparation method and application, are related to biological organic fertilizer field.The biological organic fertilizer, according to parts by weight, including by 114~138 parts of decomposed manure, 4.5~16.5 parts of grouts mixture, 0.75~1.8 part of nimbin, 0.75~1.8 part and 0.75~1.5 part of composite functional bacterial agent of rare earth element fermentation material, 4.5~15 parts of the banana waste charcoal carried out after mixed fermentation.Wherein decomposed manure is proportionally mixed for fermentation by rice bran, tobacco leftovers, grouts mixture, mushroom slag, vinasse, animal bone powder, fermenting agent.The present invention is to provide a kind of high organic, high potassium, a great number of elements is sufficient, has chelated the biological organic fertilizer of microelement in certain, nutrient equilibrium, reduce feces of livestock and poultry and plant bring risk to yellow peach, long-time service can improve soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, reduce medication, mitigate environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof
And application.
Background technique
Yellow peach is also known as yellow meat peach, belongs to rosaceae peach category, gains the name because meat is yellow.The nutrition very abundant of yellow peach, contains
There are the various trace elements such as antioxidant, dietary fiber, calcium, iron.It, being capable of relax bowel and defecation, drop blood if frequent edible yellow peach
Sugar resists free radical, dispels blackspot, anti-aging, improves the effects of immunity, additionally it is possible to have appetitive effect.It is yellow
Peach early stage kind peracid, based on processing, the later period cultivates the dual-purpose kind of fresh food and processing, passes through breed breeding in recent years,
Cultivate experience accumulation, cultivate more high yields, high-quality, be more suitable for the kind of fresh food, enable general public taste it is fragrant,
Crisp, sweet tea yellow peach, while but also Household income increases.
As yellow peach industry continues to develop, yellow peach cultivated area constantly expands, and many fertilizer products enter yellow peach production ring
Section, for farmer in application of organic fertilizers, meeting is very different because of organic fertilizer quality in the market, chemical fertilizer application is excessive, leads to portion
There is branch prosperous growth in point fruit tree, and number of results is few, and shedding is serious, big and sweetless Isoquant, quality problem, soil acidification, hardened, sternly
The sustainable development path of yellow peach is constrained again.Different organic fertilizer nature differences are larger, such as intensive culture feces of livestock and poultry
Salinity is higher, and the risk containing the harmful substances such as heavy metal and antibiotic is higher, and long-time service may generate fruit tree bad
It influences.Therefore the fresh food quality that ensure yellow peach needs to improve plant recovery of nutrient by applying high quality organic fertilizer, reduce high
Risk raw material uses, and reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, so that culture fertility, improvement soil environment, reach and continue efficiently to produce.
Yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special all uses low-risk high-quality organic matter material, carries out harmless treatment, and
Addition can significantly improve yellow peach quality component, use as base manure, nutrient slowly-released long-acting, can ensure that fruit tree passes the winter safely, and
Nutrient is sufficient, flower and fruit protecting, but not will cause branch prosperous growth, can satisfy fruit tree full nutrition early period needs, enhances tree vigo(u)r,
Improve soil environment, realize fruit tree persistently increase production, the purpose of upgrading synergy.Therefore, yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special has application
In the prospect and value of yellow peach plantation.
It currently, biological organic fertilizer in the market is various in style, but the use of feces of livestock and poultry is main production raw material, nutrient
Ratio is uncoordinated, is not suitable for the long-time service of yellow peach industry, lacks a kind of bio-organic fertilizer special for being exclusively used in yellow peach production.Therefore
It is necessary to develop a kind of biological organic fertilizer that suitable yellow peach industry is used for a long time, make soil, yellow peach can be with efficient clearing pool.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof and answer
Be rich in organic matter, a great number of elements with, the fertilizer, and chelated microelement in certain, nutrient is balanced, reduce feces of livestock and poultry to
Yellow peach plants bring risk, and Organic Acids In Soil content can be improved, and preferably release is difficult to the nutrient absorbed by root system, improves
Fertilizer nutrient utilization；Long-time service can improve soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, reduce medication, mitigate environmental pollution.Promote
Root growth enhances crop drought resistance, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance, improves quality, increases yield, nontoxic, can improve agriculture after application
Product quality, fruit fruit shape is good, in good taste, sugariness is high, is organic, green agricultural product the ideal fertilizer of production.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer specials, according to parts by weight, including by decomposed organic
114~138 parts of fertilizer, 9~18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 4.5~16.5 parts of grouts mixture, 0.75~1.8 part of nimbin, rare earth member
Fermentation material, banana waste charcoal 4.5 after 0.75~1.8 part of element and 0.75~1.5 part of mixed fermentation of composite functional bacterial agent
~15 parts.
Further, the decomposed manure, according to parts by weight, including by 30~52.5 parts of rice bran, grouts mixture
22.5~37.5 parts, 22.5~37.5 parts of mushroom slag, 15~30 parts of vinasse, 7.5~22.5 parts of animal bone powder and fermenting agent 0.6~
1.8 parts of resulting organic fertilizers of mixing post-fermentation.
Further, the grouts mixture be rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal are pulverized and sieved respectively after, by 5~7:2~
The weight ratio of 3:1 mixes.Preferably, the sieving referred to 60~100 meshes.
Further, the composite functional bacterial agent is the mixing of bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis
Object, mixed weight ratio are 7~10:1:2~4.
Further, the rare earth element is compound nitric acid rare earth or compound lemon acid rare earth.The nitric acid rare earth is
The inorganic mixture being made of two or more nitrate in light rare earth elements lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special, include the following steps:
1) prepared by grouts mixture: rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal are uniformly mixed according to 5~7:2~3:1 weight ratio
After pulverize and sieve, obtain grouts mixture；
2) prepared by decomposed manure
According to parts by weight, by 30~52.5 parts of rice bran, 22.5~37.5 parts of grouts mixture, mushroom slag 22.5~37.5
Part, 15~30 parts of vinasse, 7.5~22.5 parts of animal bone powder, 0.6~1.8 part of fermenting agent after weighing, mix, and fermentation obtains corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer；
3) prepared by composite functional bacterial agent: by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis according to 7~10:1:
2~4 ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains composite functional bacterial agent；
4) prepared by banana waste charcoal: it crushes, is sieved after the banana waste that chopping is dried is dried,
It is pyrolyzed 3~4h under 400~550 DEG C of temperature, oxygen free condition, obtains banana waste charcoal；
5) preparation of biological organic fertilizer precursor: by 114~138 parts of decomposed manure, 9~18 parts of tobacco leftovers, grouts
4.5~16.5 parts of mixture, 0.75~1.8 part of nimbin, 0.75~1.8 part of rare earth element and composite functional bacterial agent 0.75~
1.5 parts after mixing, carries out secondary fermentation；
6) preparation of biological organic fertilizer: by gained biological organic fertilizer precursor, 4.5~15 parts of banana waste charcoal mixing
Uniformly to get yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special.
Further, fermentation process described in step 2) is as follows: mixture piles 0.8~1.2 meter of height in fermentation tank, adjusts
It saves and controls moisture in 50~60% fermentations, measure fermentation temperature daily, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out turning, every 1~
It answers within 2 days turning to expose oxygen, and optionally keeps the skin wet, guarantee 50~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature holdings ten days or more, when temperature is down to 40
DEG C or so, complete fermentation.
Further, after banana waste described in step 4) crushes, 60~100 meshes are crossed, is fitted into sealing can, puts
Enter 400~550 DEG C of pyrolysis in atmosphere furnace, first completes to vacuumize before pyrolysis, then be passed through 10min nitrogen, be pyrolyzed 3~4h.
Further, fermentation process described in step 5) is as follows: by moisture regulation to 50% or so, monitoring heap body temperature daily
Degree starts to carry out turning when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, and every turning in 1~2 day is primary, ferments 7~15 days, when temperature no longer heats up,
Airing, control moisture to 20~30%.
On the one hand, it is dedicated to provide yellow peach made from a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special or the method for the invention by the present invention
Application of the biological organic fertilizer in yellow peach plantation.
Further, the amount of application of the biological organic fertilizer is 200~450kg/ mus, the preferred biological organic fertilizer
Amount of application is 350kg/ mus.
Fertilizer organic matter type provided by the invention is abundant, and is agricultural wastes, itself is rich in big-and-middle micro-
Secondary element, element proportion balance.
Wherein, banana waste charcoal not only effectively avoids agglomerating between particle, and high containing potassium, loose and porous structure, shape
At multiple adsorption sites, the various microelements in organic fertilizer can be chelated, have effects that be sustained nutrient；Increase cation simultaneously
Exchange capacity, the heavy metal that can be passivated in soil buffer soil pH, can improve the soil acidification situation of yellow peach growth, improve and repair
The soil of hardened yellow peach growth, improves yellow peach to chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and fertilizer efficiency；
The composite functional bacterial agent of inoculation, can improve soil nutrient status, and microorganism can promote difficultly soluble nutrient in soil
Dissolution and release, improve the utilization efficiency of soil nutrient, while can promote edaphon growth and breeding, enhance microbial species
Group's diversity, improves related enzyme activity, accelerates decomposition, the conversion of organic matter by the metabolite of microorganism, improves organic fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency etc.；
There is unsaturated fat sour component in rice bran, grouts mixture, fruit tree cold-resistant freezing tolerance, enhancing tree can be improved
Gesture makes fruit tree pass the winter safely；Grouts, mushroom slag, nutrient content is high in animal bone powder, rich in N, P, K, organic matter and a small amount of calcium, manganese,
The microelements such as zinc, copper can maintain wintering of fruit tree nutrient requirement, enhance tree vigo(u)r, improve fruit；
Nicotine ingredient in tobacco leftovers and nimbin can be absorbed into yellow peach cauline leaf by yellow peach root system, take over control
Control fruit tree diseases and pests；
Rare earth element all has a certain impact to plant root system development, biomass, quality and resistance.
It is combined by organic fertilizer, rare earth element with microbial bacteria, the science of organic fertilizer, rare earth element and microbial bacteria
Proportion, effectively raises fertilizer biology utilization rate, improves the economic benefit of yellow peach.Experiment shows yellow peach of the invention
Bio-organic fertilizer special can significantly improve yellow peach percentage of fertile fruit, improve yellow peach fruit mass and quality, improve per mu yield yield, increase and receive
Benefit achievees the purpose that increasing both production and income.
Decomposed manure of the invention is efficiently dissolved out nutriment by fermentation, and nutriment type is abundant, is formed yellow
Substance needed for peach grows；Handled by secondary fermentation, by decomposed manure, nimbin, rare earth element, composite functional bacterial agent it is each
Component is sufficiently mixed, protein molecular carry out reset and polymerize again, formed cross-linked network, protein residue amino, carboxyl, hydroxyl with it is dilute
Earth elements, microelement are combined, and form sustained release, and yellow peach branch is avoided to overgrow, and effectively increase yellow peach yield and viscosity is suitable
In, not only nutriment is efficiently dissolved out, and be not in burn seedlings phenomenon in use process；By with banana waste charcoal
It is used cooperatively, not only chelates the various microelements in organic fertilizer, but also can realize have in soil by ion exchange
Evil heavy metal ion is passivated, and can meet the needs of yellow peach growth is to nutriment, porous structure is conducive to the numerous of microorganism
It grows, conducive to the disease resistance of yellow peach and the gas porosity of guarantee yellow peach soil for growth.
Therefore the present invention is to provide a kind of high organics, high potassium, and a great number of elements is sufficient, have chelated micro member in certain
Element, the biological organic fertilizer of nutrient equilibrium improve Organic Acids In Soil content, preferably release is difficult to by adding function microbial inoculum
The nutrient absorbed by root system improves fertilizer nutrient utilization, after application, can promote root growth, enhancing crop drought resistance, cold-resistant,
Diseases and insect pests resistance improves quality of agricultural product, and fruit fruit shape is good, in good taste, sugariness is high, and nontoxic, reduces livestock and poultry
Excrement plants bring risk to yellow peach.Long-time service can improve soil texture, eliminate soil hardening, reduce medication, mitigate ring
Border pollution is organic, green agricultural product the ideal fertilizer of production.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Parts by weight of the present invention can be the unit of weight well known in the art such as μ g, mg, g, kg, be also possible to it again
Number, such as 1/10,1/100,10 times, 100 times.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special, includes the following steps:
(1) grouts mixture prepare: by rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal according to 6:2:1 ratio after mixing, crushed
60 meshes obtain grouts mixture；
(2) prepared by decomposed manure
According to parts by weight, by 42 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of tobacco leftovers, 33 parts of grouts mixture, 27.3 parts of mushroom slag, vinasse
19.5 parts, 12 parts of animal bone powder, (producer is Cangzhou Co., Ltd of prosperous generation object Technological research institute to fermenting agent, and main component is
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering etc.) 1.2 parts proportionally weigh after, mix, in fermentation tank
1 meter of height is piled, adjust and controls moisture 50%, measures fermentation temperature daily, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carries out turning,
It answered turning to expose oxygen every 1~2 day, and optionally keeps the skin wet, guarantee 50~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature holdings ten days or more, work as temperature
40 DEG C or so are down to, decomposed manure is obtained；
(3) prepared by composite functional bacterial agent: by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis according to 8:1:3's
Weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains composite functional bacterial agent；
(4) prepared by banana waste charcoal: it will in banana shred after the banana waste dried is dried and crush,
It sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is fitted into sealing can, is put into atmosphere furnace and is pyrolyzed, first complete to vacuumize before pyrolysis, then be passed through 10min nitrogen,
550 DEG C at a temperature of be pyrolyzed 3h under anaerobic, obtain banana waste charcoal；
(5) preparation of biological organic fertilizer precursor: proportionally by 126 parts of decomposed manure, 9.9 parts of grouts mixture, print
1.2 parts of chinaberry element, 1.2 parts of compound nitric acid rare earth, 1.2 parts of composite functional bacterial agent after mixing, carries out secondary fermentation, by moisture
It is adjusted to 50% or so, monitors heap temperature daily, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, starts to carry out turning, every turning one in 1~2 day
It is secondary, it ferments 10 days, when temperature no longer heats up, airing, control moisture to 20~30%；
(6) by resulting biological organic fertilizer precursor and 10.5 parts of banana waste charcoals mix in proportion to get
Yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special, includes the following steps:
(1) grouts mixture prepare: by rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal according to 7:2:1 ratio after mixing, crushed
100 meshes obtain grouts mixture；
(2) prepared by decomposed manure
Component meter by weight is by 52.5 parts of rice bran, 9 parts of tobacco leftovers, 25.5 parts of grouts mixture, 30 parts of mushroom slag, vinasse
After 22.5 part, 9.75 parts of animal bone powder, 0.75 part of fermenting agent proportionally weigh, mixes, piles 1 meter of height in fermentation tank,
It adjusts and controls moisture 50%, measure fermentation temperature daily, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carry out turning, answered every 1~2 day
Turning exposes oxygen, and optionally keeps the skin wet, and guarantees 50~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature holdings ten days or more, when temperature is down to 40 DEG C of left sides
The right side obtains decomposed manure；
(2) prepared by composite functional bacterial agent: by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis according to 8:1:2's
Weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains composite functional bacterial agent；
(4) prepared by banana waste charcoal: it will in banana shred after the banana waste dried is dried and crush,
It sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is fitted into sealing can, is put into atmosphere furnace and is pyrolyzed, first complete to vacuumize before pyrolysis, then be passed through 10min nitrogen,
450 DEG C at a temperature of be pyrolyzed 4h under anaerobic, obtain banana waste charcoal；
(5) proportionally by 135 parts of decomposed manure, 4.5 parts of grouts mixture, 1.8 parts of nimbin, compound nitric acid is dilute
1.8 parts of soil, 1.5 parts of composite functional bacterial agent after mixing, carry out secondary fermentation, by moisture regulation to 50% or so, every heavenly prison or jail
Heap temperature is surveyed, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, starts to carry out turning, every turning in 1~2 day is primary, ferments 13 days, temperature no longer rises
Wen Shi, airing, control moisture to 20~30%；
(6) resulting biological organic fertilizer is mixed in proportion with 5.4 parts of banana waste charcoal special to get yellow peach
Use biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special, includes the following steps:
(1) grouts mixture prepare: by rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal according to 6:3:1 ratio after mixing, crushed
80 meshes obtain grouts mixture；
(2) prepared by decomposed manure
Component meter by weight is by 30 parts of rice bran, 18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 33 parts of grouts mixture, 28.8 parts of mushroom slag, vinasse
27 parts, after 12 parts of animal bone powder, 1.2 parts of fermenting agent proportionally weigh, mix, pile 1 meter of height in fermentation tank, adjust simultaneously
Moisture is controlled 50%, measures fermentation temperature daily, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, turning is carried out, answered turning to expose every 1~2 day
Oxygen, and optionally keeping the skin wet guarantees that 50~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature are kept for ten days or more, when temperature is down to 40 DEG C or so, obtains
Decomposed manure；
(3) prepared by composite functional bacterial agent: by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis according to 8:1:3's
Weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and obtains composite functional bacterial agent；
(4) prepared by banana waste charcoal: it will in banana shred after the banana waste dried is dried and crush,
It sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is fitted into sealing can, is put into atmosphere furnace and is pyrolyzed, first complete to vacuumize before pyrolysis, then be passed through 10min nitrogen,
500 DEG C at a temperature of be pyrolyzed 3.5h under anaerobic, obtain banana waste charcoal；
(5) proportionally by 118.5 parts of decomposed manure, 12 parts of grouts mixture, 1.2 parts of nimbin, compound lemon is sour
1.8 parts of rare earth, 1.5 parts of composite functional bacterial agent after mixing, carries out secondary fermentation, by moisture regulation to 50% or so, daily
Heap temperature is monitored, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, starts to carry out turning, every turning in 1~2 day is primary, ferments 10 days, temperature is no longer
When heating, airing, control moisture to 20~30%；
(6) resulting biological organic fertilizer is mixed in proportion with 15 parts of banana waste charcoal special to get yellow peach
Use biological organic fertilizer.
Test example 1
Application effect of the yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special in yellow peach plantation
Test objective: verifying yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special improves the effect of yield and quality to yellow peach
Experimental material and method
Subjects: " beautiful " yellow peach
Test site: positioned at 4 years yellow peach orchards in the Yanling County town Xia Yang lawn village
Experimental design:
2 groups of processing are arranged in this test altogether, and per each 10 plants of processing, 3 repetitions, random district's groups are arranged, and every plant of tree marks.
Test process is as follows:
Test group (TS): according to the biological organic fertilizer 350kg that per acre prepared by the fertilising embodiment of the present invention 1.
Control group (CK): according to the organic commercial fertilizer 350kg applied per acre using feces of livestock and poultry as primary raw material.
Other fertilizer applications and agronomic measures are consistent between respectively handling.
Test result:
Influence of the different organic fertilizers of table 1 to yellow peach yield, quality and economic benefit
As shown in Table 1, yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention is applied, it can be by increasing the total number of fruits of fruit tree, single fruit
Weight has been finally reached the effect for increasing economic benefit to increase output of the fruit tree, while fruit sweetness is also improved, and increases
Receipts amplitude reaches 13.77%.
The influence of the different Organic Manure on Soil characters of table 2
As shown in Table 2, macronutrient is high compared with general goods organic fertilizer in yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention,
Soil organic matter content and pH are effectively promoted simultaneously, can lay advantageous basis for yellow peach high yield and high quality.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, including by decomposed manure 114~138
Part, 9~18 parts of tobacco leftovers, 4.5~16.5 parts of grouts mixture, 0.75~1.8 part of nimbin, rare earth element 0.75~
Fermentation material, 4.5~15 parts of banana waste charcoal after 1.8 parts and 0.75~1.5 part of mixed fermentation of composite functional bacterial agent.
2. yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decomposed manure, by weight
Number meter, including by 30~52.5 parts of rice bran, 22.5~37.5 parts of grouts mixture, 22.5~37.5 parts of mushroom slag, vinasse 15~
0.6~1.8 part of 30 parts, 7.5~22.5 parts of animal bone powder and fermenting agent resulting organic fertilizer of mixing post-fermentation.
3. yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the grouts mixture is will
After rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal pulverize and sieve respectively, mixed by 5~7:2~3:1 weight ratio.
4. yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite functional bacterial agent is Xie Dian
Afnyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis mixture, mixed weight ratio be 7~10:1:2~4.
5. yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rare earth element is compound nitre
Acid rare earth or compound lemon acid rare earth.
6. a kind of preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein, feature exist
In including the following steps:
1) prepared by grouts mixture: by rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, sesame seed meal according to 5~7:2~3:1 weight ratio powder after mixing
Broken sieving obtains grouts mixture；
2) prepared by decomposed manure
According to parts by weight, by 30~52.5 parts of rice bran, 22.5~37.5 parts of grouts mixture, 22.5~37.5 parts of mushroom slag, wine
Poor 15~30 parts, 7.5~22.5 parts of animal bone powder, 0.6~1.8 part of fermenting agent after weighing, mix, and fermentation obtains decomposed having
Machine fertilizer；
3) prepared by composite functional bacterial agent: by bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis according to 7~10:1:2~4
Ratio be uniformly mixed, obtain composite functional bacterial agent；
4) prepared by banana waste charcoal: it will crush, be sieved after the banana waste drying that chopping is dried, 400~
It is pyrolyzed 3~4h under 550 DEG C of temperature, oxygen free condition, obtains banana waste charcoal；
5) preparation of biological organic fertilizer precursor: 114~138 parts of decomposed manure, 9~18 parts of tobacco leftovers, grouts are mixed
4.5~16.5 parts of object, 0.75~1.8 part of nimbin, 0.75~1.8 part of rare earth element and 0.75~1.5 part of composite functional bacterial agent
After mixing, secondary fermentation is carried out；
6) preparation of biological organic fertilizer: gained biological organic fertilizer precursor, 4.5~15 parts of banana waste charcoal mixing are equal
It is even to get yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special.
7. the preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described in step 2)
Fermentation process is as follows: mixture piles 0.8~1.2 meter of height in fermentation tank, adjusts and controls moisture in 50~60% fermentations, often
Its measurement fermentation temperature carries out turning when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, answers turning to expose oxygen every 1~2 day, and optionally supplement water
Point, guarantee 50~60 DEG C of fermentation temperature holdings ten days or more, when temperature is down to 40 DEG C or so, completion is fermented.
8. the preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described in step 4)
After banana waste crushes, 60~100 meshes are crossed, are fitted into sealing can, 400~550 DEG C of pyrolysis in atmosphere furnace, pyrolysis are put into
It is preceding first to complete to vacuumize, then it is passed through 10min nitrogen, it is pyrolyzed 3~4h.
9. the preparation method of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described in step 5)
Fermentation process is as follows: by moisture regulation to 50% or so, monitoring heap temperature daily, when temperature is more than 50 DEG C, starts to carry out
Turning, every turning in 1~2 day is primary, ferments 7~15 days, when temperature no longer heats up, airing, and control moisture to 20~30%.
10. a kind of any one of yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or claim 6~9 institute
State application of the yellow peach bio-organic fertilizer special made from method in yellow peach plantation.
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| CN110041122A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-23 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer and its method of administration |
| CN111072420A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-28 | 武汉美瑞农业科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111892429A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-06 | 昆明学院 | Special fertilizer for American red peaches and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114656294A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-24 | 常德市桃花源区鲜达农业发展有限公司 | Amino acid organic fertilizer for yellow peaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN117886656A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-16 | 贵州茅台酒厂(集团)循环经济产业投资开发有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for pod peppers, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN114656294A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-24 | 常德市桃花源区鲜达农业发展有限公司 | Amino acid organic fertilizer for yellow peaches and preparation method thereof |
| CN117886656A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-16 | 贵州茅台酒厂(集团)循环经济产业投资开发有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for pod peppers, and preparation method and application thereof |
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