A kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer and its method of administration
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer and its application side
Method.
Background technique
Navel orange is full of nutrition, contains all kinds of nutritions necessary to human body.Navel orange contains vitamin C and β-Hu Luo
Bu Su facilitates the formation for inhibiting carcinogen, moreover it is possible to which softening and protection blood vessel promote blood circulation, and helping, which reduces gallbladder, consolidates
Pure and mild blood lipid reduces the possibility to suffer from a heart complaint, prevents gallbladder disease.The soil environment that navel orange suitable growth is 5.5~6.5 in PH
In, soil texture is best with crumb structure, is conducive to root growth, and the soil texture is preferable with loam.General soil layer is deep, organic
Matter rich content, loose ventilative, row irrigation condition is good, and level of ground water is low, and subacidity is most appropriate to neutral soil.
In recent years, orchard workers are in order to improve the yield of navel orange and its red fruit rate, a large amount of unreasonable application variousization
Fertilizer causes underground water, lake, atmosphere pollution and soil hardening etc., causes huge threat to the existence of the mankind, causes people
Close attention.Currently, people generally use the raw materials such as organic chemical fertilizer, animal wastes to apply fertilizer to navel orange, however these fertilizer
Contained nutritional ingredient much can not meet the nutritional need of navel orange, therefore cause that navel orange plant blade face is yellow, blade face is small, growth
Slowly, the navel orange born is smaller, light-weight, and premunition is poor, is susceptible to suffer from leaf spot, and fruit drop rate is high, and fruits nutrition is insufficient, and mouthfeel is bad,
Various pest and disease damages easily occur.
Chinese patent CN109206260A discloses a kind of navel orange fertilizer, ingredient be mainly farmyard manure, urea, potassium carbonate,
Rice bran, vegetation soil, orange peel, birds droppings, ammonium carbonate, clay, yeast powder, tealeaf residue etc..Chinese patent CN108503473A is disclosed
A kind of navel orange dedicated charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof, primary raw material include charcoal, organic fertilizer,
Urea, urea phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, bechilite, castor leaf powder, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium powder, Western certain herbaceous plants with big flowers dish root
Powder, polyglutamic acid.Since navel orange growth cycle is longer, demand of the different times to nutritional ingredient is different, and above-mentioned single fertilizer is very
Difficulty meets the nutritional need of navel orange different stages of growth.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of set meal fertilizer for meeting navel orange regulation of fertilizer requirement is provided,
Nutriment that is more abundant and easily absorbing is provided for growth and development each stage of navel orange.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer and its method of administration, and the purpose is to the growth hairs for navel orange
The nutriment that each stage offer is more abundant and easily absorbs is educated, meets its growth rhythm, and then improve navel orange quality, improves navel
Orange yield.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer, including autumn and winter fertilizer, spring fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer;
The autumn and winter fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
20~40 parts of decomposed manure, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3~6 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate 4
~7 parts, 6~9 parts of potassium humate, 6~9 parts of potassium fulvate, 4~7 parts of amino acid, black 6~8 parts of the carbon of biology, 5~8 parts of bone black, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.5~0.8 part, 0.6~0.9 part of borax, 0.1~0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.1~0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, chitin
0.2~0.5 part, 4~7 parts of bentonite;
The spring fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of urea, 8~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 12~22 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3~6 parts of potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate 6~
10 parts, 6~10 parts of potassium humate, 6~10 parts of potassium fulvate, 4~8 parts of amino acid, 0.4~1.0 part of ferrous sulfate, borax 0.6
~0.9 part, 0.1~0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.1~0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1~0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6
0.2~0.4 part, 0.2~0.6 part of chitin;
The steady fruit fertilizer, is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
25~37 parts of urea, 2~6 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3~7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 25~
35 parts, 2~4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6~10 parts of potassium humate, 6~10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3~7 parts of amino acid, ferrous sulfate 0.4
~1.0 parts, 0.2~0.6 part of borax, 0.1~0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.2~0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2~0.4
Part, 0.1~0.4 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.2~0.6 part of brassin lactones, 0.2~0.6 part of chitin;
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
10~18 parts of urea, 2~6 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3~9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate 11~
20 parts, 10~14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10~20 parts of potassium humate, 10~20 parts of potassium fulvate, 3~7 parts of amino acid, ferrous sulfate
0.4~1.0 part, 0.2~0.6 part of borax, 0.1~0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.2~0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.2~
0.4 part, 0~0.4 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.2~0.6 part of brassin lactones, 0.2~0.6 part of chitin.
Preferably, the autumn and winter fertilizer, is grouped as: 30 parts of decomposed manure, 15 parts of urea, phosphoric acid by the group of following parts by weight
6 parts of diammonium, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of potassium humate, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino acid, black 7 parts of the carbon of biology,
6 parts of bone black, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.4 part of chitin, swelling
6 parts of soil.
Preferably, the spring fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 35 parts of urea, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 17
Part, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium humate, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of amino acid, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, borax
0.8 part, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.4 part of chitin.
Preferably, the steady fruit fertilizer, is grouped as: 31 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3 by the group of following parts by weight
Part, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium humate, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino acid, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.7 part, 0.4 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6
0.3 part, 0.4 part of brassin lactones, 0.4 part of chitin.
Preferably, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 14 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
10 parts, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, amino acid 5
Part, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.4 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat
0.3 part of DA-6,0.4 part of brassin lactones, 0.4 part of chitin.
Preferably, the amino acid includes glutamic acid, poly-aspartate, leucine, alanine, lysine, serine, dried meat
In propylhomoserin, glycine, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine, cystine, threonine and histidine
It is one or more.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biological black wood charcoal includes: by coconut husk, rice husk and palm shell natural air drying to water content
Less than 20%;It is then comminuted into 0.5~2cm;Finally keep the temperature 3~5 hours under 400 DEG C~600 DEG C of oxygen free condition to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the decomposed manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15~30 parts of sugarcane bagasse, rapeseed dregs 10~20
Part, 10~20 parts of animal wastes, 5~15 parts of peanut shell powder, 5~10 parts of Pepper stalk powder, 5~10 parts of Celastrus angulatus stalk, melia toosendan
Set 5~10 parts of straw powder, 10~15 parts of agricultural residues powder, 1~5 part of microbial bacterial agent.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of administration of above-mentioned navel orange upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer, include the following steps:
(1) application autumn and winter fertilizer: the autumn and winter fertilizer is applied in Navel Orange Fruits harvesting front and back, and amount of application is 4~10kg/ plants;
(2) apply spring fertilizer: the navel orange second year spring tip takes out hair and applies within preceding 10~15 days the spring fertilizer, amount of application for 0.2~
0.5kg/ plants;
(3) apply steady fruit fertilizer: navel orange is bloomed to the fruiting period application steady fruit fertilizer, and amount of application is 0.2~0.5kg/ plants;
(4) it applies fruit-promoting fertilizer: applying the fruit-promoting fertilizer after the steady fruit of navel orange before autumn growth pumping, amount of application is 0.4~0.8kg/
Strain.
Preferably, application autumn and winter fertilizer is applied using cave;Application spring fertilizer, the steady fruit fertilizer of application and application fruit-promoting fertilizer grant spray using punching
Apply the method for administration combined.
Above scheme of the invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
It is organic to provide a kind of navel orange upgrading synergy according to the growth-development law and nutrient demand feature of navel orange by the present invention
Inorganic set meal fertilizer, the set meal fertilizer meet the regulation of fertilizer requirement of navel orange, and specificity is strong, and the need fertilizer for meeting each growth phase of navel orange is wanted
It asks, the nutrient in different material is different, and mutual collaboration and facilitation reach its respective function and effect most
It is good.
Navel orange upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer provided by the invention includes autumn and winter fertilizer, spring fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The method of administration of each component part specifically: (1) autumn and winter fertilizer: applying before and after Navel Orange Fruits harvesting, is restored with promoting tree vigo(u)r, bud
Differentiation and enhancing tree body winter cabbage.Fertilizer mainly based on organic fertilizer, cooperates phosphorus potash fertilizer.(2) spring fertilizer: before the navel orange trees spring tip takes out hair
It applies within 10~15 days, based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, the spring tip is neat, robust growth to promote, and substantial bearing basal shoot is provided for next year.
(3) steady fruit fertilizer: second secondary to prevent because navel orange takes out the hair spring tip, blooms that it is more to thank to the yak nutrients that disappear such as colored and first time physiological fallen fruit
Shedding is managed, therefore applies steady fruit fertilizer to fruiting period blooming, based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, the quick-acting phosphate fertilizer of cooperation.(4) fruit-promoting fertilizer: purpose
It is strong fruit, is applied before autumn growth pumping after steady fruit.Fertilizer is based on high-quality organic fertilizer, phosphorus potash fertilizer cooperation.Navel orange provided by the invention
The method of administration of upgrading synergy set meal fertilizer carries out above-mentioned autumn and winter fertilizer, spring fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer in the different growing stages of navel orange
Application, which can satisfy demand of the navel orange different times to nutrient, reach improvement navel orange quality, improve navel
The purpose of orange yield.
A great number of elements, moderate-element and microelement etc. in navel orange upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer provided by the invention
Each nutrient proportion rationally, meets the demand in navel orange fruit tree each period, and it is unbalanced to avoid the occurrence of nutrient content in soil, leads
Fertilizers input is caused to add, yield but not increased vicious circle, the present invention is rich in organic matter and multiple beneficial microbial flora, energy
Soil is improved, soil hardening and pollution problem are effectively prevent, provides battalion that is more abundant and easily absorbing for the growth and development of navel orange
Substance is supported, and then improves navel orange quality, improves navel orange yield.
Decomposed manure in set meal fertilizer provided by the invention utilizes solid waste biofermentation technique by sugarcane bagasse, dish
After the seed dregs of rice, animal wastes, peanut shell powder, Pepper stalk powder, Celastrus angulatus stalk, toosendanin straw powder, agricultural residues powder mix
Microbial bacterial agent is added to ferment, raw material sources are simple extensively, the harmless treatment of waste is not only realized, and it is therein
Microbial bacterial agent can improve soil nutrient, be slowly dissolved difficultly soluble nutrient in release soil, reach the long-acting and efficient benefit of fertilizer efficiency
With.Toosendanin stalk, garlic stalk, Celastrus angulatus stalk, chitin can bring excellent disease-resistant anthelminthic effect, reduce pesticide
Use, reduce environmental pollution.
The black carbon of biology in set meal fertilizer provided by the invention is that coconut husk, rice husk and palm shell are formed through Pintsch process, organic
Carbon content is abundant, bone black is mainly that Animal Bone is first-class crushed by high temperature cabonization made of the alkaline phosphate fertilizer containing activity hydroxy,
While being not only able to improve the physicochemical property of soil, and provide full nutrition for navel orange, fertilizer efficiency is improved.
Potassium humate, potassium fulvate, amino acid in set meal provided by the invention fertilizer can increase fertilizer efficiency, improvement soil,
Functions, the bentonitic additions such as stimulation plant growth, improvement agricultural product quality also can make fertilizer efficiency lasting.
Plant growth regulator compound sodium nitrophenolate in set meal fertilizer provided by the invention can accelerate plant growth, improve yield
And quality, the antagonism that can be released between fertilizer is added in set meal fertilizer, is conducive to absorption and benefit of the navel orange to various nutrients
With.DA-6 has the effect of significantly increasing production, is degeneration-resistant, disease-resistant, improving quality to multiple kinds of crops.Brassin lactones are novel green
Colour circle protects plant growth regulator, can promote cell division, promotes Fruit, increases the sugar content of fruit, improves commodity.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific implementation
Example is described in detail.
Parts by weight of the present invention can be the unit of weight well known in the art such as μ g, mg, g, kg, be also possible to it again
Number, such as 1/10,1/100,10 times, 100 times.
Embodiment 1
Navel orange upgrading synergy organic-inorganic set meal fertilizer provided in this embodiment includes: autumn and winter fertilizer, spring fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer and strong fruit
Fertilizer;
The raw material that autumn and winter fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 30 parts of decomposed manure, 15 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
6 parts, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 7 parts of potassium humate, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino acid, black 7 parts of the carbon of biology, bone black 6
Part, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.4 part of chitin, 6 parts of bentonite;
The raw material that spring fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 35 parts of urea, 11 parts of potassium nitrate, 17 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
4 parts of potassium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium humate, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of amino acid, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, borax 0.8
Part, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.4 part of chitin;
The raw material that steady fruit fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 31 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium humate, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino acid, sulfuric acid are sub-
0.7 part of iron, 0.4 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.3 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,
0.4 part of brassin lactones, 0.4 part of chitin.
The raw material that fruit-promoting fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 14 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino acid, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.7 part, 0.4 part of borax, 0.2 part of white vitriol, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.3 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6
0.3 part, 0.4 part of brassin lactones, 0.4 part of chitin.
Wherein amino acid is glutamic acid, poly-aspartate, leucine, alanine, lysine, serine, proline, sweet ammonia
One of acid, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine, cystine, threonine, histidine or its
In several any combination.The preparation method of the biology black wood charcoal is by coconut husk, rice husk and palm shell natural air drying to water content
Less than 20%, it is ground into 0.5~2cm, in the case where completely cutting off air conditions, 400 DEG C~600 DEG C of temperature, 3~5 hours is kept the temperature and life is made
Object black wood charcoal.The bone black, mainly Animal Bone are first-class to crush to obtain bone black by high temperature cabonization.
Wherein the preparation method of decomposed manure is, by 22 parts of the sugarcane bagasse of parts by weight, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, animal wastes 15
Part, 10 parts of peanut shell powder, 8 parts of Pepper stalk powder, 7 parts of Celastrus angulatus stalk, 8 parts of toosendanin straw powder, 12 parts of agricultural residues powder,
After 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent mix, fermentation is thoroughly decomposed and is sieved.
Wherein, the agricultural residues powder be garlic stalk, it is wheat stalk, rice straw, corn stover, cotton stem, big
One of beanstalk stalk etc. or wherein several any combinations.The excrement is in pig manure, rabbit excrement, sheep dung, cow dung, chicken manure etc.
One kind or wherein several any combination.The microbial bacterial agent be mainly fiber degradation aspergillus, saccharomycete, thermophilic coccus,
Lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria etc., total viable count >=2 × 1010cfu/g。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
The raw material that autumn and winter fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 20 parts of decomposed manure, 10 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
5 parts, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium humate, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of amino acid, black 6 parts of the carbon of biology, bone black 5
Part, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 part of borax, 0.1 part of white vitriol, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of chitin, 4 parts of bentonite;
The raw material that spring fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 30 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), sulphur
3 parts of sour potassium, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium humate, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate, borax 0.6
Part, 0.1 part of white vitriol, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.2 part of chitin;
The raw material that steady fruit fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 25 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 6 parts of potassium humate, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of amino acid, sulfuric acid are sub-
0.4 part of iron, 0.2 part of borax, 0.1 part of white vitriol, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,
0.2 part of brassin lactones, 0.2 part of chitin.
The raw material that fruit-promoting fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 10 parts of urea, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of amino acid, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 0.4 part, 0.2 part of borax, 0.1 part of white vitriol, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6
0.1 part, 0.2 part of brassin lactones, 0.2 part of chitin.
Wherein the preparation method of decomposed manure is, by 15 parts of the sugarcane bagasse of parts by weight, 10 parts of rapeseed dregs, animal wastes 10
Part, 5 parts of peanut shell powder, 5 parts of Pepper stalk powder, 5 parts of Celastrus angulatus stalk, 5 parts of toosendanin straw powder, 10 parts of agricultural residues powder,
After 1 part of microbial bacterial agent mixes, fermentation is thoroughly decomposed and is sieved.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
The raw material that autumn and winter fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 40 parts of decomposed manure, 20 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
8 parts, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 9 parts of potassium humate, 9 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of amino acid, black 8 parts of the carbon of biology, bone black 8
Part, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.9 part of borax, 0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part of chitin, 7 parts of bentonite;
The raw material that spring fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 22 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
6 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of amino acid, 1.0 parts of ferrous sulfate, borax
0.9 part, 0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.4 part of amine fresh fat DA-6,0.6 part of chitin;
The raw material that steady fruit fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 37 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 10 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of amino acid, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 1.0 parts, 0.6 part of borax, 0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6 0.4
Part, 0.6 part of brassin lactones, 0.6 part of chitin.
The raw material that fruit-promoting fertilizer contains following parts by weight meter mixes: 18 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 14 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of potassium humate, 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 7 parts of amino acid, sulphur
Sour ferrous iron 1.0 parts, 0.6 part of borax, 0.3 part of white vitriol, 0.4 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, amine fresh fat DA-6
0.4 part, 0.6 part of brassin lactones, 0.6 part of chitin.
Wherein the preparation method of decomposed manure is, by 30 parts of the sugarcane bagasse of parts by weight, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, animal wastes 20
Part, 15 parts of peanut shell powder, 10 parts of Pepper stalk powder, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus stalk, 10 parts of toosendanin straw powder, agricultural residues powder 15
After part, 5 parts of microbial bacterial agent mixings, fermentation is thoroughly decomposed and is sieved.
Experimental example 1
Application effect of the navel orange set meal fertilizer in navel orange plantation
1. test objective: influence of the verifying navel orange set meal fertilizer to navel orange yield and quality
2. subjects and kind: the navel orange age of tree is 12 years, and kind is Niu Heer navel orange
3. test site: Hunan Province Yizhang County
4. experimental design
The almost the same navel orange trees of growing way to be chosen to be tested, test sets 4 processing, and 3 repetitions are each to handle 10 plants,
It is randomly assigned for totally 120 plants every plant, marks.Test process is as follows:
(1) test group
According to the set meal fertilizer that the fertilization mode application Examples 1 to 3 in invention provides, wherein fertilization mode is as follows:
For the set meal fertilizer that embodiment 1 provides, autumn and winter fertilizer harvests front and back in Navel Orange Fruits, applies 7kg/ plants;Spring fertilizer is in
The spring tip takes out hair first 10~15 days within 2 year, applies 0.3kg/ plants;Steady fruit fertilizer applies 0.3kg/ plants in blooming to fruiting period;Fruit-promoting fertilizer
After Yu Wenguo before autumn growth pumping, 0.6kg/ plants are applied.For the set meal fertilizer that embodiment 2 provides, autumn and winter fertilizer is harvested in Navel Orange Fruits
Front and back applies 10kg/ plants;Spring fertilizer takes out hair first 10~15 days in the second year spring tip, applies 0.5kg/ plants;Steady fruit fertilizer is in blooming to knot
Fruiting period applies 0.5kg/ plants;Fruit-promoting fertilizer before autumn growth pumping, applies 0.8kg/ plants after steady fruit.The set meal provided for embodiment 3
Fertilizer, autumn and winter fertilizer harvest front and back in Navel Orange Fruits, apply 4kg/ plants;Spring fertilizer takes out hair first 10~15 days in the second year spring tip, application
0.2kg/ plants;Steady fruit fertilizer applies 0.2kg/ plants in blooming to fruiting period;Fruit-promoting fertilizer before autumn growth pumping, is applied after steady fruit
0.4kg/ plants.The autumn and winter fertilizer is applied using cave, and spring fertilizer, steady fruit fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer grant the application side for spraying and combining using punching
Method.
(2) control group
Fertilizer used is that peasant household often uses market Common compound fertilizer, and fertilization mode is conventional fertilizer application mode.
5. test is implemented
The factors such as field management are identical during test.According to country and relevant industries standard, yield, single fruit weight, fruit are measured
The indexs such as skin thickness, soluble solid, total sugar content, total acid content.The results are shown in Table 1.
Application effect test result of the 1 navel orange set meal fertilizer of table on navel orange
By above-mentioned test result it is found that compared with the control group, applying Examples 1 to 3 according to the fertilization mode in the present invention
The set meal fertilizer of offer, single plant yield, single fruit weight, soluble solid content, total sugar content are significantly increased compared with control group,
Peel thickness and total acid content decrease compared with control group.The test result shows navel orange set meal fertilizer provided by the present invention
And its method of administration can significantly improve the yield and quality of navel orange.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.