CN101391930A - Slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention role - Google Patents

Slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention role Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101391930A
CN101391930A CNA2008100464890A CN200810046489A CN101391930A CN 101391930 A CN101391930 A CN 101391930A CN A2008100464890 A CNA2008100464890 A CN A2008100464890A CN 200810046489 A CN200810046489 A CN 200810046489A CN 101391930 A CN101391930 A CN 101391930A
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China
Prior art keywords
percent
industrial
water retention
powder
chitosan
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CNA2008100464890A
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CN101391930B (en
Inventor
艾应伟
曾丽霞
张志卿
王明田
刘浩
裴娟
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Publication of CN101391930B publication Critical patent/CN101391930B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a conditioner for artificial soil on a slope with the function of water retention, which is prepared by the following raw materials according to weight percentage by compounding and mixing: 10 to 25 percent of livestock manure, 25 to 50 percent of super absorbent resin, 5 to 15 percent of ground phosphorite, 1 to 5 percent of anhydrite powder, 20 to 35 percent of humic acid, 5 to 10 percent of zeolite powder, 1 to 10 percent of chitosan, 0 to 10 pecent of bentonite, 0 to 5 percent of phosphate ester and 0 to 5 percent of citrate acid. The conditioner has obvious effects of enhancing the water retention of soil, reducing the water loss and soil erosion, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting the revegetation.

Description

A kind of slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner, be meant a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner especially with water retention.
Background technology
China is the country on mountain more than, and the more rugged mountain area that the plateau constituted of mountain region, hills and landform accounts for more than 50% of territory total area.Carrying out having in the engineering constructions such as constructing road, hydroelectric development, mining a large amount of bare side slopings on the more rugged plateau of mountain region, hills and landform occurs; to plant base material with ad hoc fashion and be deposited on the side slope, and the engineering measure of carrying out planting grasses and trees is the effective way of modern slope protection and ecological afforestation.The plantation base material is soil, organic matter, fertilizer, water-holding agent, stablizer, the artificial soil that can satisfy plant-growth (as Chinese patent ZL02104143.1) that materials such as modifying agent, tackiness agent form.But, because of construction, disturbance, moiety change and other factor will be brought detrimentally affect to the physicochemical properties such as water-retentivity of artificial soil.Because lack targetedly, the amendment prescription of reasonable ratio, existing slope artificial soil conditioner still adopts some analogous products of industry and other industry, has problems such as kind is single, usage and dosage is imprecise, result of use is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention, to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, have easy to use, the characteristics such as easy, with low cost, with strong points of drawing materials, to strengthening the soil water retention performance, reduce soil erosion, improve soil physico-chemical characteristic, promoting the Revegetation aspect to have significant effect.
The present invention is made through compound by the raw material of following each weight percentages of components: feces of livestock and poultry 10%~25%, High hydrophilous resin 25%~50%, ground phosphate rock 5%~15%, anhydrite powder 1%~5%, humic acid 20%~35%, zeolite powder 5%~10%, chitosan 1%~10%, wilkinite 0~10%, phosphoric acid fat 0~5%, citric acid 0~5%.Feces of livestock and poultry is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, the silkworm faeces, and the water content of feces of livestock and poultry is 5%~30%; High hydrophilous resin is a kind of or two kinds in polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch-grafted polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl lactam, the sodium polyacrylate; Ground phosphate rock, anhydrite powder are taken from the agricultural product; High hydrophilous resin, humic acid, zeolite powder, chitosan, wilkinite, phosphoric acid fat, citric acid are taken from industrial products.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Adopting water content is that 10% cow dung, water content are that 10% chicken manure, water content are that 10% silkworm faeces, industrial polyacrylamide, agricultural are raw material with ground phosphate rock, agricultural with anhydrite powder, industrial humic acid, industrial zeolite powder, industrial chitosan, industrial wilkinite, passes through compound by the raw material of following each weight percentages of components and makes: cow dung 5%, chicken manure 8%, silkworm faeces 2%, polyacrylamide 30%, ground phosphate rock 10%, anhydrite powder 5%, humic acid 25%, zeolite powder 5%, chitosan 5%, wilkinite 5%.
Embodiment 2:
Schedule of operation is identical with embodiment 1 during preparation.Just in the scope of schedule of operation defined of the present invention, the weight percentages of components of raw material and the water content of feces of livestock and poultry are changed, still be prepared into a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner of the present invention equally with water retention.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention, it is made through compound by the raw material of following each weight percentages of components: feces of livestock and poultry 10%~25%, High hydrophilous resin 25%~50%, ground phosphate rock 5%~15%, anhydrite powder 1%~5%, humic acid 20%~35%, zeolite powder 5%~10%, chitosan 1%~10%, wilkinite 0~10%, phosphoric acid fat 0~5%, citric acid 0~5%.
2, according to the described a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner of claim 1 with water retention, it is characterized in that feces of livestock and poultry is at least a in cow dung, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, chicken manure, the silkworm faeces, the water content of feces of livestock and poultry is 5%~30%; High hydrophilous resin is a kind of or two kinds in polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid potassium, starch-grafted polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl lactam, the sodium polyacrylate; Ground phosphate rock, anhydrite powder are taken from the agricultural product; High hydrophilous resin, humic acid, zeolite powder, chitosan, wilkinite, phosphoric acid fat, citric acid are taken from industrial products.
3, according to the described a kind of slope artificial soil conditioner of claim 1 with water retention, it is characterized in that adopting water content is 10% cow dung, water content is 10% chicken manure, water content is 10% silkworm faeces, industrial polyacrylamide, agricultural ground phosphate rock, the agricultural anhydrite powder, industrial humic acid, industrial zeolite powder, industrial chitosan, industrial wilkinite is a raw material, makes through compound by the raw material of following each weight percentages of components: cow dung 5%, chicken manure 8%, silkworm faeces 2%, polyacrylamide 30%, ground phosphate rock 10%, anhydrite powder 5%, humic acid 25%, zeolite powder 5%, chitosan 5%, wilkinite 5%.
CN2008100464890A 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Slope artificial soil conditioner with water retention role Expired - Fee Related CN101391930B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101391930A true CN101391930A (en) 2009-03-25
CN101391930B CN101391930B (en) 2011-12-21

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101885632A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-11-17 四川大学 Method for preparing organic copper element-containing fertilizer special for side slope artificial soil
CN101905998A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Method for preparing special fertilizer containing organic iron element for artificial side slope soil
CN101905996A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Method for preparing fertilizer special for organic boron element-containing slope artificial soil
CN101905997A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Preparation method of special side-slope artificial-soil fertilizer containing organic molybdenum element
CN102249797A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Slow release material using modified zeolite as carrier, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102603419A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-07-25 王康 Agricultural water retention type fertilizer
CN102617815A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 西北师范大学 Natural nutritional high-water-absorptivity resin and preparation method thereof
CN102617963A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 朱春来 Preparation method for agricultural nutrient superabsorbent resin
CN102674983A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-09-19 杨晓锋 Preparation method for sustained-release microelement fertilizer for controlling plant diseases and insect pests
CN103011971A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of compound organic fertilizer with fertilizer-retaining and loss-controlling functions
CN103416194A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-04 王运海 Planting method of coix
CN103641648A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Sludge plant growth substrate and side slope sludge soil replacement greening method
CN103787747A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-14 陇西县效灵生物有机肥有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN104447121A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-03-25 付增传 Production process of novel cattle and sheep excrement soil amendment
CN105175177A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 Method for personalized customization of soil conditioner and soil conditioner prepared by utilization of method
CN105733595A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 五常K-Insect Soil conditioner containing biodegradable polymers
CN105819961A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 河南恒瑞淀粉科技股份有限公司 Starch-based plant water retention nutrient soil body and preparation method thereof
CN106010559A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Bentonite-containing water retaining agent used for corn in saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof
CN106190153A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 解晓燕 A kind of compositions improving contaminated soil
CN106187406A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method
CN106588429A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Soil treating agent for planting Stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof
CN107177358A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-19 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 A kind of plantation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method thereof
CN107266181A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of vegetables straw biomass carbon base soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108056000A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-22 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of slope protection greening material and its preparation and application method
CN108218635A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-29 石河子大学 A kind of rehabilitating soil, the soil conditioner and its preparation and application for enhancing crop anti-adversity
CN109565994A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of method for recovering vegetation of dry valley Dumping Sites side slope
CN111096192A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-05 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 Spray-seeding planting method for mountain restoration
CN111434208A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-21 广西七色草科技有限公司 Vegetation restoration method for high and steep rocky slope of mine
CN113480374A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-08 青岛农业大学 Water-retention slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1100737C (en) * 1997-12-24 2003-02-05 吉士生 Opsonic agent for microbial compound fertilizer and manufacture method and use thereof
CN1287661C (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-12-06 徐冰珍 Harmless resource processing and utilizing technology for bird and livestock feces
CN101205156A (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-06-25 黄泉水 Humic acid soil conditioner
CN101284747B (en) * 2008-05-09 2012-07-04 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Organic-inorganic slow-released fertilizer and method for preparing same

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101905997B (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-10-17 四川大学 Preparation method of special side-slope artificial-soil fertilizer containing organic molybdenum element
CN101905998A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Method for preparing special fertilizer containing organic iron element for artificial side slope soil
CN101905996A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Method for preparing fertilizer special for organic boron element-containing slope artificial soil
CN101905997A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-12-08 四川大学 Preparation method of special side-slope artificial-soil fertilizer containing organic molybdenum element
CN101905998B (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-10-17 四川大学 Method for preparing special fertilizer containing organic iron element for artificial side slope soil
CN101905996B (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-10-17 四川大学 Method for preparing fertilizer special for organic boron element-containing slope artificial soil
CN101885632B (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-08-22 四川大学 Method for preparing organic copper element-containing fertilizer special for side slope artificial soil
CN101885632A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-11-17 四川大学 Method for preparing organic copper element-containing fertilizer special for side slope artificial soil
CN102249797A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Slow release material using modified zeolite as carrier, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102249797B (en) * 2011-04-22 2013-06-12 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 Slow release material using modified zeolite as carrier, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102617815A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 西北师范大学 Natural nutritional high-water-absorptivity resin and preparation method thereof
CN102617815B (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-11-27 西北师范大学 Natural nutritional high-water-absorptivity resin and preparation method thereof
CN102617963A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 朱春来 Preparation method for agricultural nutrient superabsorbent resin
CN102603419A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-07-25 王康 Agricultural water retention type fertilizer
CN102674983A (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-09-19 杨晓锋 Preparation method for sustained-release microelement fertilizer for controlling plant diseases and insect pests
CN103011971A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 福建超大集团有限公司 Manufacturing method of compound organic fertilizer with fertilizer-retaining and loss-controlling functions
CN103416194A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-04 王运海 Planting method of coix
CN103641648A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-19 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Sludge plant growth substrate and side slope sludge soil replacement greening method
CN104447121A (en) * 2013-12-30 2015-03-25 付增传 Production process of novel cattle and sheep excrement soil amendment
CN103787747A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-14 陇西县效灵生物有机肥有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN105733595A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 五常K-Insect Soil conditioner containing biodegradable polymers
CN105175177A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 Method for personalized customization of soil conditioner and soil conditioner prepared by utilization of method
CN105819961A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 河南恒瑞淀粉科技股份有限公司 Starch-based plant water retention nutrient soil body and preparation method thereof
CN106010559A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Bentonite-containing water retaining agent used for corn in saline and alkaline land, and preparation method thereof
CN106187406A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 A kind of soil conditioner prevented erosion and preparation method
CN106190153A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-07 解晓燕 A kind of compositions improving contaminated soil
CN106588429A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Soil treating agent for planting Stevia rebaudiana and preparation method thereof
CN107177358A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-19 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 A kind of plantation water-loss reducer of soil and preparation method thereof
CN107266181A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of vegetables straw biomass carbon base soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN108056000A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-22 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 A kind of slope protection greening material and its preparation and application method
CN108218635A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-29 石河子大学 A kind of rehabilitating soil, the soil conditioner and its preparation and application for enhancing crop anti-adversity
CN109565994A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-05 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of method for recovering vegetation of dry valley Dumping Sites side slope
CN111096192A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-05 河南城市园丁园艺有限公司 Spray-seeding planting method for mountain restoration
CN111434208A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-21 广西七色草科技有限公司 Vegetation restoration method for high and steep rocky slope of mine
CN113480374A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-08 青岛农业大学 Water-retention slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN113480374B (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-02-24 青岛农业大学 Water-retention slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Ai Yingwei

Inventor after: Chen Chaoqiong

Inventor after: Guo Peijun

Inventor after: Wang Mingtian

Inventor after: Zeng Lixia

Inventor after: Zhang Zhiqing

Inventor after: Liu Hao

Inventor after: Pei Juan

Inventor before: Ai Yingwei

Inventor before: Zeng Lixia

Inventor before: Zhang Zhiqing

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Inventor before: Pei Juan

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: AI YINGWEI ZENG LIXIA ZHANG ZHIQING WANG MINGTIAN LIU HAO PEI JUAN TO: AI YINGWEI CHEN ZHAOQIONG GUO PEIJUN WANG MINGTIAN ZENG LIXIA ZHANG ZHIQING LIU HAO PEI JUAN

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