CN104529675A - Organic fertilizer fermentation method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529675A CN104529675A CN201410791848.0A CN201410791848A CN104529675A CN 104529675 A CN104529675 A CN 104529675A CN 201410791848 A CN201410791848 A CN 201410791848A CN 104529675 A CN104529675 A CN 104529675A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- livestock
- chinese medicine
- collected
- fermentation method
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation method which comprises the following steps: (1) treating raw materials, namely pulverizing after drying collected straws to obtain straw powder; drying collected excrements of livestock to obtain dry excrements; pulverizing collected traditional Chinese medicines to obtain traditional Chinese medicine dregs; (2) mixing and blending the materials; (3) fermenting, namely fermenting for two days, then turning three times continuously until the fermentation is sufficient and uniform; and (4) completing fermentation, namely changing the color of the material to be black brown, decreasing the volume, enabling the material to be fluffy without bad smell, and forming hyphae on the surface. The organic fertilizer fermentation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the produced organic fertilizer is applied to soil, and can provide nutrient substances necessary for growth of crops, the fertilizer efficiency can be fully played, the soil is improved, and the water and nutrient preserving capability of the soil is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Organic farming production field, especially relate to a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method.
Background technology
The eighties in 20th century, people pay close attention to the bio-feritlizer for environment and farm crop with great energy, and its reason is some problems that this series products can solve existence effectively, particularly nuisanceless and eliminate the pollution of environment; Therefore, the gene separating material be developed); (2) soil pollution species is a lot, and now the material of existing more than 105 kinds causes environment and pollutes one and both had fertilizer function, has again the ability eliminating environmental pollution, just very difficult; Its difficult point is: (1) a kind of microorganism has provides plant nutrition function, but differ have surely decompose pollute ability, these pollutent structures and chemical composition different, so can not be mixed with 105 kinds of microorganisms make preparation; (3) principle of biotic pesticide and biological weedkiller etc. and bacterial classification difference very huge, be a kind of purposes of a bacterium in principle; So can only make single microbial inoculum, and the time played a role is longer; (4) microbial inoculum in bio-feritlizer some be not typical soil microorganisms, make after microbial inoculum is manured into soil when it and be difficult to survive, and usually also can only keep the shelf-lives of 3 months before use.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method, comprising:
(1) raw material disposal: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; The Chinese medicine collected is pulverized, obtains Chinese medicine slag;
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7 or is 4:6 or 5:5; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7 or 4:6 or 5:5, mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, and detect C/N, adjustment C/N is 25:1, and heap height is 1.2-1.5 rice, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
Stalk in described step (2): the ratio of animal dung can also be 4:6 or 5:5.
Chinese medicine slag in described step (2): the ratio of feces of livestock and poultry can also be 4:6 or 5:5.
The ratio regulating C/N in described step (2) is 25:1.
Described step (3) fermentation time in middle summer is not less than 40 days, and winter, fermentation time was not less than 90 days.
Advantage of the present invention is: the fertilizer made applies in soil, can provide plant growth necessary nutritive substance, comparatively fast play fertilizer efficiency, and improvement soil, improves soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.
Embodiment
A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method, comprising:
(1) raw material disposal: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; Pulverized by the Chinese medicine collected, obtain Chinese medicine slag, Chinese medicine slag is often containing the nutritive ingredient such as a certain amount of activeconstituents and a large amount of robust fibre, crude fat, starch, Crude polysaccharides, amino acid, and aboundresources.By Chinese medicine slag eco-utilization, while protection of the environment, also can bring good economic benefit for enterprise.；
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7 or is 4:6 or 5:5; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7 or 4:6 or 5:5, mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, and detect C/N, adjustment C/N is 25:1, and heap height is 1.2-1.5 rice, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
Initial stage: raw material moisture is about 35%; That is: requirement can be held agglomerating with hand, looses one's grip, falls apart, and moisture is too high can add straw powder adjustment, the too low adjustment of can sprinkling water of moisture;
Mid-term: (when about 7-10 days) temperature is accelerated to rise as occurred, can uniform sprinkling once, unsuitable too much;
Later stage: when becoming fertile, temperature is generally at about 45 DEG C, and moisture should be about 20%, as moisture is too high, can divide airing 1 day, can reach moisture requirement;
Product should be placed on wind sheltering, be directly exposed to the sun place's fermentation by sunlight, in order to make the fermenting process time short again, fermentation good again; Advise that whole fermenting process carries out in fermentation plant.So not only can prevent the fermentation calefaction being directly exposed to the sun but also can preventing winter from causing because temperature is too low of sunlight from extending the time of fermentation slowly, night unsuitable covered plastic cloth, as added a cover, can after plastic cloth evenly must being punched.
Because fecal water is large, ventilation property is bad, needs the crushing straw adding 20% in fermentation, returns the finished product adding first fermented 30% during second batch fermentation.
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
embodiment 1
(1) raw material disposal: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; The Chinese medicine collected is pulverized, obtains Chinese medicine slag;
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7; Mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, and detect C/N, adjustment C/N is 25:1, and piling high is 1.2 meters, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
embodiment 2
Material processing: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; The Chinese medicine collected is pulverized, obtains Chinese medicine slag;
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 4:6; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 4:6; Mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, and detect C/N, adjustment C/N is 25:1, and piling high is 1.3 meters, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
embodiment 3
(1) raw material disposal: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; The Chinese medicine collected is pulverized, obtains Chinese medicine slag;
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 5:5; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 5:5; Mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, and detect C/N, adjustment C/N is 25:1, and heap height is 1.4-1.5 rice, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
Claims (5)
1. an organic fertilizer fermentation method, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) raw material disposal: the straw collected is dried rear pulverizing, obtains straw powder material; The feces of livestock and poultry collected is dried, obtains dry ight soil; The Chinese medicine collected is pulverized, obtains Chinese medicine slag;
(2) mixing of materials stirs: by weight calculating, stalk: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7; Chinese medicine slag: feces of livestock and poultry is 3:7; Mixing limit, limit adds starter culture and moisture content, makes humidity reach 60%, detects C/N, and heap height is 1.2-1.5 rice, and temperature reaches 65 DEG C;
(3) ferment: start fermentation, keep two days, then carry out turning, carry out 3 times continuously, until it is full and uniform to ferment;
(4) fermented: material color becomes chocolate, smaller volume material meets pine, no foul smell, and there is mycelia on surface.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stalk in described step (2): the ratio of animal dung can also be 4:6 or 5:5.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Chinese medicine slag in described step (2): the ratio of feces of livestock and poultry can also be 4:6 or 5:5.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio regulating C/N in described step (2) is 25:1.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3) fermentation time in middle summer is not less than 40 days, and winter, fermentation time was not less than 90 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410791848.0A CN104529675A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410791848.0A CN104529675A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method |
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| CN104529675A true CN104529675A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410791848.0A Pending CN104529675A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384478A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 广西荷香人间现代农业科技有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer produced from waste residues and waste mud obtained after extracting rutin from sophora japonica, and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218511A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110078549A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | One farming is transported logical and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515893A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 CN CN201410791848.0A patent/CN104529675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515893A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | 亳州市恒顺生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384478A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 广西荷香人间现代农业科技有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer produced from waste residues and waste mud obtained after extracting rutin from sophora japonica, and preparation method thereof |
| CN108218511A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽广艺园林股份有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110078549A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | One farming is transported logical and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |