CN108947621A - The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer - Google Patents
The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108947621A CN108947621A CN201811126317.4A CN201811126317A CN108947621A CN 108947621 A CN108947621 A CN 108947621A CN 201811126317 A CN201811126317 A CN 201811126317A CN 108947621 A CN108947621 A CN 108947621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- excrement
- stalk
- layer
- broomcorn straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, step includes: excrement solid-liquid separation；Excrement sunning；Excrement dehydration crushes；Choose corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk；Straw powder is made in crushing straw；Straw powder hot-water soak；Sulfite solution boiling straw powder；Sodium hydroxide solution impregnates straw powder；Fermented stalk powder and excrement powder；Ozone sterilization；Aeration；It is dry；By the fertilizers input pelletizer after drying, glue is wrapped on powder surface；Packaging.The present invention just carries out ozone sterilization by polycopria, so that the sterilizing of excrement is more rapidly more thorough；By carrying out fermentation process to excrement, enables excrement to remove harmful substance, improve the degree of purification of excrement；By excrement and the logical fermentation of stalk one, a large amount of sugar and protein can be generated, can be improved the absorptivity and utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture craft of fertilizer, especially a kind of method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer.
Background technique
With the high speed development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, concentrated type stable breeding becomes the method that vast breeding enterprise generallys use, by
Under this aquaculture model, China's livestock and poultry farms in scale is up to more than 14000, livestock and poultry cultivation breeding stock 123.6 hundred million
(only)/year, livestock and poultry breeding industry are the important industries to involve the interests of the state and the people.However, China's animal waste pollutes in recent years
Increasingly, the most important Land use systems of traditional feces of livestock and poultry are compost treatments to prevention and treatment problem, and compost can kill greatly at high temperature
Part germ keeps feces of livestock and poultry innoxious while humification obtains green fertilizer, but due to compost resource technology product quality
It is low, it is restricted greatly by farm's surrounding soil Land use systems and season, when winter is without crop cultivation, the outlet of feces of livestock and poultry is big
It is restricted greatly, therefore the benefit that compost treatment generates is poor；Breeding wastewater generally utilizes conventional anaerobic-aerobic combination processing work
Skill is handled, and resource utilization rate is low.
In agricultural production process, a large amount of stalk can be generated after crop maturity, if these stalks are dealt with improperly often
It can cause environmental pollution, and influence the cultivation of next group crop.More universal processing mode is currently on the market: 1. crush also
Field；2 stalk fertilizers；3 straw-carbonized processing.Due to needing the decomposable process of a period of time, the stalk of crushing after straw-returning
It can be retained on arable land for a long time, during which the process of turning over can make stalk be exposed to arable land surface, influence seedling growth, and pollute
Environment.Straw-carbonized processing is usually that stalk is carried out high temperature cabonization, active carbon is formed after activated, or other raw material shapes are added
At granular fuel.Since stalk central gray content is larger, the higher cost so that it is carbonized, and product quality is lower, is unfavorable for
Long-term large-scale production.Stalk fertilizer is current optimal processing mode, that is, at the later period for solving agriculture waste stalk
Reason problem, it is pollution-free in the process, and preferable economic benefit can be obtained.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, and it is dirty to solve animal waste
The post-processing problem of dye prevention and treatment and waste straw.
To achieve the goals above, the invention discloses a kind of method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, step includes:
1) fowl and animal excrement of collection is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains solid manure and liquid liquid dung；
2) solid manure is put into 10~15h of sunning under room temperature, so that the moisture content of excrement is 35~45%；
3) excrement after sunning is put into heating tank and is sealed thermal dehydration, pressure is 1~5MPa, and maintenance temperature is
150~200 DEG C, so that the moisture content of excrement is 5~8%；
4) dewatered excrement is crushed, the sodium bicarbonate of its weight 0.5~0.8% is added to smashed excrement
With 1~2% sodium chloride, it is uniformly mixed to get excrement powder；
5) 50~80 parts of corn stover, 30~40 parts of broomcorn straw and 20~30 parts of soybean stalk are chosen in parts by weight；
6) corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed respectively, corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw is made
Powder, soybean stalk powder, wherein corn stalk powder mesh number is 100~200 mesh, and broomcorn straw powder is 200~300 mesh, soybean stalk
Powder is 150~300 mesh；
7) corn stalk powder for preparing 200~300 parts of excrement powder prepared by step 4 and step 6, broomcorn straw powder and big
Beans straw powder is respectively put into different fermentation vats and carries out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 60~70 DEG C of 1~2h of immersion；
8) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, the soybean stalk powder after immersion are subjected to boiling respectively, by corn stalk powder
It is put into the first cooker, the sodium sulfite solution that implantation concentration is 20~25% in first cooker, boiling 30~
50min；Broomcorn straw powder is put into the second cooker, the sulfurous acid that implantation concentration is 30~35% in second cooker
Ferrous solution, 20~30min of boiling；Soybean stalk powder is put into third cooker, implantation concentration is in the third cooker
15~20% solution of sodium bisulfite, 40~45min of boiling；
9) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into again in fermentation vat and are carried out
It impregnates, soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 30~40%, impregnates 30~40min；
10) by after immersion straw powder and excrement powder be put into fermentation vat and ferment, first layer spreads corn stalk powder, thick
Degree is 2~4cm, sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution to corn stalk powder；The second layer spreads broomcorn straw powder, with a thickness of 1~3cm, to
Broomcorn straw powder sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution；Third layer spreads soybean stalk powder, with a thickness of 3~5cm, sprays to soybean stalk powder
Multi-cultur es mixed solution；4th layer of paving excrement powder sprays the liquid dung isolated to excrement powder with a thickness of 8~10cm；According to first
Layer, the second layer, third layer and the 4th layer are alternately laid with, and are stacked upwards in turn to 1.5~2.0m；Fermentation time is 10~15 days；
40~45 DEG C of fermentation vat temperature；
11) it is passed through ozone into fermentation vat and carries out sterilization treatment, when processing is stirred, by first layer, the second layer, third
Layer, the 4th layer of powder are thoroughly mixed, and the time is 3~5 days；
12) air is blown into using fertilizer of the tracheae to fermentation vat, so that bubble increases powder and sky after exploding in powder
The contact area of gas, aeration time are 2~4 days；
13) while the powder after drying being put into pelletizer entrance, using being vertically arranged on machine barrel barrel along level
The evenly distributed multiple stuff-spraying pipes in direction by glue sprayed into the pelletizer in misty form, glue is wrapped in powder
On surface；
14) it packs.
Preferred embodiment is: fertilizer obtained being placed ventilation at normal temperature and is saved.
Preferred embodiment is: the multi-cultur es mixed solution includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, plant
Object lactobacillus.
Preferred embodiment is: corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk smashed respectively, obtained corn stalk powder,
Broomcorn straw powder, soybean stalk powder, wherein corn stover mesh number is 100 mesh, and broomcorn straw is 200 mesh, soybean stalk 150
Mesh.
Preferred embodiment is: corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into leaching again
Bubble is impregnated in pond, and soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 30%, impregnates 30min.
Preferred embodiment is: by corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and soybean stalk powder be respectively put into different fermentation vats into
Row hot-water soak, hot water temperature are 60 DEG C of immersion 1h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention just carries out ozone sterilization by polycopria, so that the sterilizing of excrement is more rapidly more thorough；By to excrement
Fermentation process is carried out, enables excrement to remove harmful substance, improves the degree of purification of excrement；By excrement and the logical hair of stalk one
Ferment can generate a large amount of sugar and protein, can be improved the absorptivity and utilization rate of fertilizer；
2, the present invention reasonably pre-processes stalk, ferments, eventually forms stalk fertilizer, and it is useless to solve agricultural
The problem of abandoning stalk harmless treatment；
It 3, can be by the cellulose mutually wrapped up in stalk powder, lignin by using sulphite boiling stalk powder
It is separated with hemicellulose, makes the lignin dissolution contained in stalk powder in solution, so that reaching cellulose is detached from lignin
With the purpose of hemicellulose package；
4, cellulose in stalk powder, hemicellulose can be effectively facilitated by impregnating stalk powder using sodium hydroxide solution
Decomposition and the destruction of lignin structure, the cellulose made in stalk powder, hemicellulose and the lignin water of maximizing
Solution, convenient for the absorption of subsequent strain；
5, stalk powder is carried out hot-water soak by the present invention, is sterilized under conditions of hot water temperature is 60~70 DEG C and ripe
Change, reduces harmful bacteria quantity, while being conducive to next step fermentative degradation after curing；
6, using alternately composting mode, compost gap and more bacterium mixed solutions sprinkling area can be increased, and promote different straw
The breeding of stalk degrading microorganism.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for present embodiments providing fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, step include:
1) fowl and animal excrement of collection is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains solid manure and liquid liquid dung；
2) solid manure is put into and dries 10h under room temperature, so that the moisture content of excrement is 35%；
3) excrement after sunning is put into heating tank and is sealed thermal dehydration, pressure 1MPa, maintaining temperature is 150
DEG C, so that the moisture content of excrement is 5%；
4) dewatered excrement is crushed, the sodium bicarbonate and 1% of its weight 0.5% is added to smashed excrement
Sodium chloride is uniformly mixed to get excrement powder；
5) 50 parts of corn stover, 30 parts of broomcorn straw and 20 parts of soybean stalk are chosen in parts by weight；
6) corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed respectively, corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw is made
Powder, soybean stalk powder, wherein corn stalk powder mesh number is 100 mesh, and broomcorn straw powder is 200 mesh, and soybean stalk powder is 150 mesh；
7) by 200 parts of excrement powder prepared by step 4 and corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and big beanstalk prepared by step 6
Stalk powder is respectively put into different fermentation vats and carries out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 60 DEG C of immersion 1h；
8) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, the soybean stalk powder after immersion are subjected to boiling respectively, by corn stalk powder
It is put into the first cooker, the sodium sulfite solution that implantation concentration is 20% in first cooker, boiling 30min；It will be high
Fine strain of millet straw powder is put into the second cooker, the monsel solution that implantation concentration is 30% in second cooker, boiling
20min；Soybean stalk powder is put into third cooker, the sodium hydrogensulfite that implantation concentration is 15% in the third cooker
Solution, boiling 40min；
9) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into again in fermentation vat and are carried out
It impregnates, soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 30%, impregnates 30min；
10) by after immersion straw powder and excrement powder be put into fermentation vat and ferment, first layer spreads corn stalk powder, thick
Degree is 2cm, sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution to corn stalk powder；The second layer spreads broomcorn straw powder, with a thickness of 1cm, to sorghum stalks
Stalk powder sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution；Third layer spreads soybean stalk powder, mixed to soybean stalk powder sprinkling multi-cultur es with a thickness of 3cm
Close solution；4th layer of paving excrement powder sprays the liquid dung isolated to excrement powder with a thickness of 8cm；According to first layer, the second layer,
Three layers and the 4th layer are alternately laid with, and are stacked upwards in turn to 1.5m；Fermentation time is 10 days；It is 40 DEG C of fermentation vat temperature, described more
Strain mixed solution includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum；
11) it is passed through ozone into fermentation vat and carries out sterilization treatment, when processing is stirred, by first layer, the second layer, third
Layer, the 4th layer of powder are thoroughly mixed, and the time is 3 days；
12) air is blown into using fertilizer of the tracheae to fermentation vat, so that bubble increases powder and sky after exploding in powder
The contact area of gas, aeration time are 2 days；
13) while the powder after drying being put into pelletizer entrance, using being vertically arranged on machine barrel barrel along level
The evenly distributed multiple stuff-spraying pipes in direction by glue sprayed into the pelletizer in misty form, glue is wrapped in powder
On surface；
14) it packs, fertilizer obtained is placed into ventilation at normal temperature and is saved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for present embodiments providing fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, step include:
1) fowl and animal excrement of collection is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains solid manure and liquid liquid dung；
2) solid manure is put into and dries 15h under room temperature, so that the moisture content of excrement is 45%；
3) excrement after sunning is put into heating tank and is sealed thermal dehydration, pressure 5MPa, maintaining temperature is 200
DEG C, so that the moisture content of excrement is 8%；
4) dewatered excrement is crushed, the sodium bicarbonate and 2% of its weight 0.8% is added to smashed excrement
Sodium chloride is uniformly mixed to get excrement powder；
5) 80 parts of corn stover, 40 parts of broomcorn straw and 30 parts of soybean stalk are chosen in parts by weight；
6) corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed respectively, corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw is made
Powder, soybean stalk powder, wherein corn stalk powder mesh number is 200 mesh, and broomcorn straw powder is 300 mesh, and soybean stalk powder is 300 mesh；
7) by 300 parts of excrement powder prepared by step 4 and corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and big beanstalk prepared by step 6
Stalk powder is respectively put into different fermentation vats and carries out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 70 DEG C of immersion 2h；
8) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, the soybean stalk powder after immersion are subjected to boiling respectively, by corn stalk powder
It is put into the first cooker, the sodium sulfite solution that implantation concentration is 25% in first cooker, boiling 50min；It will be high
Fine strain of millet straw powder is put into the second cooker, the monsel solution that implantation concentration is 35% in second cooker, boiling
30min；Soybean stalk powder is put into third cooker, the sodium hydrogensulfite that implantation concentration is 20% in the third cooker
Solution, boiling 45min；
9) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into again in fermentation vat and are carried out
It impregnates, soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 40%, impregnates 40min；
10) by after immersion straw powder and excrement powder be put into fermentation vat and ferment, first layer spreads corn stalk powder, thick
Degree is 4cm, sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution to corn stalk powder；The second layer spreads broomcorn straw powder, with a thickness of 3cm, to sorghum stalks
Stalk powder sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution；Third layer spreads soybean stalk powder, mixed to soybean stalk powder sprinkling multi-cultur es with a thickness of 5cm
Close solution；4th layer of paving excrement powder sprays the liquid dung isolated to excrement powder with a thickness of 10cm；According to first layer, the second layer,
Third layer and the 4th layer of alternately laying, stack upwards in turn to 2.0m；Fermentation time is 15 days；Fermentation vat temperature 45 C, it is described
Multi-cultur es mixed solution includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum；
11) it is passed through ozone into fermentation vat and carries out sterilization treatment, when processing is stirred, by first layer, the second layer, third
Layer, the 4th layer of powder are thoroughly mixed, and the time is 5 days；
12) air is blown into using fertilizer of the tracheae to fermentation vat, so that bubble increases powder and sky after exploding in powder
The contact area of gas, aeration time are 4 days；
13) while the powder after drying being put into pelletizer entrance, using being vertically arranged on machine barrel barrel along level
The evenly distributed multiple stuff-spraying pipes in direction by glue sprayed into the pelletizer in misty form, glue is wrapped in powder
On surface；
14) it packs, fertilizer obtained is placed into ventilation at normal temperature and is saved.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for present embodiments providing fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, step include:
1) fowl and animal excrement of collection is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains solid manure and liquid liquid dung；
2) solid manure is put into and dries 12h under room temperature, so that the moisture content of excrement is 40%；
3) excrement after sunning is put into heating tank and is sealed thermal dehydration, pressure 3MPa, maintaining temperature is 180
DEG C, so that the moisture content of excrement is 7%；
4) dewatered excrement is crushed, to smashed excrement be added its weight 0.7% sodium bicarbonate and
1.5% sodium chloride is uniformly mixed to get excrement powder；
5) 50~80 parts of corn stover, 35 parts of broomcorn straw and 25 parts of soybean stalk are chosen in parts by weight；
6) corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed respectively, corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw is made
Powder, soybean stalk powder, wherein corn stalk powder mesh number is 150 mesh, and broomcorn straw powder is 250 mesh, and soybean stalk powder is 200 mesh；
7) by 250 parts of excrement powder prepared by step 4 and corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and big beanstalk prepared by step 6
Stalk powder is respectively put into different fermentation vats and carries out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 65 DEG C of immersion 1.5h；
8) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, the soybean stalk powder after immersion are subjected to boiling respectively, by corn stalk powder
It is put into the first cooker, the sodium sulfite solution that implantation concentration is 22% in first cooker, boiling 40min；It will be high
Fine strain of millet straw powder is put into the second cooker, the monsel solution that implantation concentration is 32% in second cooker, boiling
25min；Soybean stalk powder is put into third cooker, the sodium hydrogensulfite that implantation concentration is 17% in the third cooker
Solution, boiling 42min；
9) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into again in fermentation vat and are carried out
It impregnates, soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 35%, impregnates 35min；
10) by after immersion straw powder and excrement powder be put into fermentation vat and ferment, first layer spreads corn stalk powder, thick
Degree is 3cm, sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution to corn stalk powder；The second layer spreads broomcorn straw powder, with a thickness of 2cm, to sorghum stalks
Stalk powder sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution；Third layer spreads soybean stalk powder, mixed to soybean stalk powder sprinkling multi-cultur es with a thickness of 4cm
Close solution；4th layer of paving excrement powder sprays the liquid dung isolated to excrement powder with a thickness of 9cm；According to first layer, the second layer,
Three layers and the 4th layer are alternately laid with, and are stacked upwards in turn to 1.8m；Fermentation time is 12 days；It is 42 DEG C of fermentation vat temperature, described more
Strain mixed solution includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum；
11) it is passed through ozone into fermentation vat and carries out sterilization treatment, when processing is stirred, by first layer, the second layer, third
Layer, the 4th layer of powder are thoroughly mixed, and the time is 4 days；
12) air is blown into using fertilizer of the tracheae to fermentation vat, so that bubble increases powder and sky after exploding in powder
The contact area of gas, aeration time are 3 days；
13) while the powder after drying being put into pelletizer entrance, using being vertically arranged on machine barrel barrel along level
The evenly distributed multiple stuff-spraying pipes in direction by glue sprayed into the pelletizer in misty form, glue is wrapped in powder
On surface；
14) it packs, fertilizer obtained is placed into ventilation at normal temperature and is saved.
Comparative example
A kind of production technology of night soil are as follows:
(1) it is exposed to the sun: 20-30 parts of animal wastes, 40-55 parts of pond sludge, 15-20 parts of flyash, 5-12 parts of vinasse is blended in
Together, the thin layer at thick 8-10cm is spread out, is exposed to the sun under strong daylight 15 days；Period was stirred once every 5-7 days；
(2) it ferments: adding microbial fermentation inoculum in the resulting mixture, gained mixed fermentation material banks up hair at normal temperature
Ferment covers film, the turning when the temperature of mixed fermentation material rises to 65 DEG C, ferments 15-25 days, aqueous in fermentation material to be mixed
Terminate to ferment when amount≤25%, obtains organic fertilizer crude product；
(3) it finishes: being finished organic fertilizer crude product to obtain powdery or grain according to the conventional method of organic fertilizer
The refined organic fertilizer material of shape, obtains organic fertilizer finished product.
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention is used for growth of watermelon as shown in table 1 by experiment effect data:
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer, which is characterized in that step includes:
1) fowl and animal excrement of collection is separated by solid-liquid separation, obtains solid manure and liquid liquid dung；
2) solid manure is put into 10~15h of sunning under room temperature, so that the moisture content of excrement is 35~45%；
3) excrement after sunning is put into heating tank and is sealed thermal dehydration, pressure is 1~5MPa, and maintaining temperature is 150
~200 DEG C, so that the moisture content of excrement is 5~8%；
4) dewatered excrement is crushed, the sodium bicarbonate and 1 of its weight 0.5~0.8% is added to smashed excrement
~2% sodium chloride is uniformly mixed to get excrement powder；
5) 50~80 parts of corn stover, 30~40 parts of broomcorn straw and 20~30 parts of soybean stalk are chosen in parts by weight；
6) corn stover, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed respectively, corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, big is made
Beans straw powder, wherein corn stalk powder mesh number is 100~200 mesh, and broomcorn straw powder is 200~300 mesh, and soybean stalk powder is
150~300 mesh；
7) by 200~300 parts of excrement powder prepared by step 4 and corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and big beanstalk prepared by step 6
Stalk powder is respectively put into different fermentation vats and carries out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 60~70 DEG C of 1~2h of immersion；
8) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, the soybean stalk powder after immersion are subjected to boiling respectively, corn stalk powder is put into
In first cooker, the sodium sulfite solution that implantation concentration is 20~25% in first cooker, 30~50min of boiling；
Broomcorn straw powder is put into the second cooker, the iron sulfite that implantation concentration is 30~35% in second cooker is molten
Liquid, 20~30min of boiling；Soybean stalk powder is put into third cooker, in the third cooker implantation concentration be 15~
20% solution of sodium bisulfite, 40~45min of boiling；
9) corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder and the soybean stalk powder after boiling are respectively put into fermentation vat soak again
Bubble, soak is the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 30~40%, impregnates 30~40min；
10) by after immersion straw powder and excrement powder be put into fermentation vat and ferment, first layer spread corn stalk powder, with a thickness of
2~4cm sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution to corn stalk powder；The second layer spreads broomcorn straw powder, with a thickness of 1~3cm, to sorghum
Straw powder sprays multi-cultur es mixed solution；Third layer spreads soybean stalk powder, with a thickness of 3~5cm, sprays more bacterium to soybean stalk powder
Kind mixed solution；4th layer of paving excrement powder sprays the liquid dung isolated to excrement powder with a thickness of 8~10cm；According to first layer,
The second layer, third layer and the 4th layer are alternately laid with, and are stacked upwards in turn to 1.5~2.0m；Fermentation time is 10~15 days；Fermentation
40~45 DEG C of pond temperature；
11) be passed through ozone into fermentation vat and carry out sterilization treatment, when processing, is stirred, by first layer, the second layer, third layer,
4th layer of powder is thoroughly mixed, and the time is 3~5 days；
12) air is blown into using fertilizer of the tracheae to fermentation vat, so that bubble increases powder and air after exploding in powder
Contact area, aeration time are 2~4 days；
13) while the powder after drying being put into pelletizer entrance, using being vertically arranged on machine barrel barrel in the horizontal direction
Evenly distributed multiple stuff-spraying pipes by glue sprayed into the pelletizer in misty form, glue is wrapped in powder surface
On；
14) it packs.
2. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that put fertilizer obtained
Ventilation at normal temperature is set to save.
3. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-cultur es mixing
Solution includes lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus plantarum.
4. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that respectively by corn stalk
Stalk, broomcorn straw and soybean stalk are smashed, and corn stalk powder, broomcorn straw powder, soybean stalk powder are made, wherein corn stalk
Stalk mesh number is 100 mesh, and broomcorn straw is 200 mesh, and soybean stalk is 150 mesh.
5. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the corn after boiling
Straw powder, broomcorn straw powder and soybean stalk powder are respectively put into fermentation vat are impregnated again, and soak is that concentration is 30%
Sodium hydroxide solution, impregnate 30min.
6. the method for fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by corn stalk powder,
Broomcorn straw powder and soybean stalk powder are respectively put into different fermentation vats and carry out hot-water soak, and hot water temperature is 60 DEG C of immersion 1h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126317.4A CN108947621A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126317.4A CN108947621A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108947621A true CN108947621A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64472174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811126317.4A Withdrawn CN108947621A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108947621A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110511065A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-29 | 鞍山市丰胜有机肥制造有限公司 | A kind of punching fertilising and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125734A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 归尚(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method |
| CN112430163A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 宁夏大学 | Biological fertilizer for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon with pressed sand |
| CN115057738A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-16 | 康万平 | Production process for fermenting high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure |
| CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811126317.4A patent/CN108947621A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110511065A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-29 | 鞍山市丰胜有机肥制造有限公司 | A kind of punching fertilising and preparation method thereof |
| CN112125734A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-25 | 归尚(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method |
| CN112430163A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-02 | 宁夏大学 | Biological fertilizer for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon with pressed sand |
| CN115057738A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-16 | 康万平 | Production process for fermenting high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer by using livestock and poultry manure |
| CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
| CN115156255B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-12-08 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Crushing proportionally layered distributing machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108947621A (en) | The method of fowl and animal excrement ferment making fertilizer | |
| CN104261983B (en) | A kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix | |
| CN105218177B (en) | The method for preparing composite microbic bacterial fertilizer using silkworm excrement fermentation | |
| CN101773927A (en) | Method for comprehensive utilization of residues from alcohol and starch processing by using tapioca | |
| CN106497836A (en) | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide of fermented stalk and its preparation method and application | |
| CN101851125A (en) | Agricultural waste-composting treatment method | |
| CN106754461A (en) | A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application | |
| CN106396817B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer based on straw and livestock and poultry manure | |
| CN104892052A (en) | Organic fertilizer production process for treating straws by acid and alkali | |
| CN108840729A (en) | The preparation process of one fowl and livestock dirt resource utilization production organic fertilizer | |
| CN107986828A (en) | A kind of agricultural organic waste highly effective compost method | |
| CN106278537A (en) | A kind of method of straw-returning | |
| CN105732143A (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer without pile turning | |
| CN103641593B (en) | Method for preparing garden media from biogas slurry | |
| CN105638399A (en) | Functional type soilless culture substrate using mushroom dreg and biogas residue as raw material | |
| CN109400352A (en) | A method of it is fermented and is recycled using stalk microbe | |
| CN106616005A (en) | Method for producing fish feed by using filtered sludge from sugar factory | |
| CN1537830A (en) | Method of producing fertilizer from black liquid generated during paper making by potassium hydroxide alkali method | |
| CN104322879A (en) | Preparation method of activated ferment straw biscuit feed | |
| CN106518536B (en) | Production method of special fertilizer for mulberry | |
| CN107935687A (en) | Suitable for the organic culture substrate of Coastal beach bare place facility | |
| CN109221762A (en) | The production method of stalk fermentation egg feedstuff | |
| CN203807352U (en) | Preparation system for organic fertilizer | |
| CN109221763A (en) | Stalk egg feedstuff fermentating drying method | |
| CN104529675A (en) | Organic fertilizer fermentation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |