CN104072220B - A kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072220B CN104072220B CN201410314882.9A CN201410314882A CN104072220B CN 104072220 B CN104072220 B CN 104072220B CN 201410314882 A CN201410314882 A CN 201410314882A CN 104072220 B CN104072220 B CN 104072220B
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- sweet wormwood
- moisture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer includes following component：Stalk mixture, the rice skin that moisture is 30 40% and efficient sweet wormwood slag zymophyte that sweet wormwood waste residue that moisture is 65 75%, moisture are 5% 10%, wherein the weight ratio of each part is 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1.The present invention uses homemade high-performance bio bacterium, with the sweet wormwood waste residue containing the organic solvent such as a small amount of petroleum ether can be decomposed, and the larger molecular organicses in sweet wormwood waste residue are degraded to small organic molecule, be more convenient for plant absorption with utilize, during whole fermentation, the bacterium amount for using is few, low cost, play temperature fast, fermentation temperature can reach more than 60 DEG C, roundworm egg can be killed, weed seed can be decomposed, the biological organic fertilizer produced is set to reach the standard of national biological organic fertilizer, effect with energy chesson, effective microorganisms are occupied an leading position in making soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, a kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is related in particular to.
Background technology
The long-term fertilizer application of China causes many influences to available arable land, while the agricultural production produced in soil
Quality further declines, and at this stage, China causes attention to the safety of agricultural product, so that organic fertilizer increasingly receives people
Concern, but the organic fertilizer quality on open market is uneven, and extracting qinghaosu need to use petroleum ether and acetic acid second
Ester, the sweet wormwood slag after the completion of extraction carries organic solvent residual, and certain influence can be produced to the quality of feed as feed, and
Added value is 400/ ton less than biological organic fertilizer, feedstuff price is produced as, and the biological organic fertilizer after fermentation is 2000/ ton.
At present in organic fertilizer fermentation, added as auxiliary material using certain sweet wormwood slag, fertilizer efficiency is single, and high cost, plant are not easy
Absorb, and effectively can not largely process sweet wormwood slag.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming that the present invention exists for solution existing field of fertilizer manufacturing mentioned above, there is provided a kind of sweet wormwood biology has
Machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer, it includes following component：Moisture is 65-70%
Sweet wormwood waste residue, moisture be the stalk mixture of 5%-10%, moisture be the rice skin and efficient sweet wormwood of 30-40%
Slag zymophyte, wherein the weight ratio of each part is 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1.
A kind of method for manufacturing above-mentioned sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：Prepare efficient sweet wormwood slag zymophyte：It is rice skin, the weight of 30-40% that weight is taken than the moisture for 80%
Than the beef extract for 0.5%, weight than the agar for 0.5%, weight than the brown sugar for 2%, weight than the sweet wormwood slag for 15%
Powder and weight than the compost fermentation bacterium for 2%, be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, regulation moisture to 50-60%, regulation acid-base value to
PH6.5-7.5, and the material loading fermentation tank for completing will be mixed, fermentation temperature is adjusted to 55-60 degrees Celsius, is filled with oxygen, is made
Oxygen supply concentration reaches 2L/min, and the agitating device 10min in each two hour rotation fermentation tank, fermentation is taken out after 3 days；
S2：Pretreatment sweet wormwood slag：It is the sweet wormwood waste residue of 20-25% to take the moisture after extracting, and is ground into pulverizer
Powder, adds water, after moisture is reached 65-70%, is with the stalk mixture, moisture that moisture is 5-10%
The rice skin of 30-40%, efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer are according to weight ratio for 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1 ratio is well mixed；
S3：Fermentation：After well mixed, introduce material into fermentation vat, ulking thickness is 50-80cm, start fermentation, treat temperature
After degree rises to more than 50 DEG C, with turner every 24 hours turning and throwing onces, throwing 3-5 times is turned over altogether；
S4：Drying：The sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after fermenting completely is carried out into low temperature baking below 65 DEG C with low temp dryer
Dry, drying to moisture is 20-25%；
S5：Crush：Sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after low temperature drying is crushed with pulverizer；
S6：Granulation：The shape need of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer as needed, enters to the sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after crushing
Row granulation is processed.
Preferably, in step sl, beef extract and agar need to first with more than 90 DEG C of water dissolves.
Preferably, the weight ratio of sweet wormwood waste residue, stalk mixture, meter Pi and efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer is in step s 2
81~87: 11~16: 7: 1.
The present invention uses homemade high-performance bio bacterium, organic molten containing a small amount of (less than 2%) petroleum ether etc. with that can decompose
The sweet wormwood waste residue of agent, and the larger molecular organicses in sweet wormwood waste residue are degraded to small organic molecule, the absorption of plant of being more convenient for
With utilization, during whole fermentation, the bacterium amount for using is few, low cost, plays temperature soon, and fermentation temperature can reach more than 60 DEG C,
Roundworm egg can be killed, weed seed can be decomposed, the biological organic fertilizer produced is reached the standard of national biological organic fertilizer,
Effect with energy chesson, effective microorganisms are occupied an leading position in making soil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained with reference to specific embodiment：
Specific embodiment 1
A kind of method for manufacturing above-mentioned sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer,
S1：Efficient sweet wormwood slag zymophyte is prepared first：Take 80 kilograms of moisture for 30-40% rice skin, 0.5 kilogram
Beef extract, 0.5 kilogram of agar, 2 kilograms of brown sugar, 15 kilograms of sweet wormwood ground-slag end and 2 kilograms of compost fermentation bacterium, fully
After well mixed, regulation moisture to 50-60%, regulation acid-base value is to pH6.5-7.5, and the material that mixing is completed loads fermentation
Tank, fermentation temperature is adjusted to 55-60 degrees Celsius, is filled with oxygen, oxygen supply concentration is reached 2L/min, and each two hour rotates fermentation
Agitating device 10min in tank, fermentation is taken out after 3 days；
S2：Pretreatment sweet wormwood slag：It is the sweet wormwood waste residue of 20-25% to take the moisture after extracting, and is ground into pulverizer
Powder, adds water, after moisture is reached 65-70%, is with the stalk mixture, moisture that moisture is 5-10%
The rice skin of 30-40%, efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer are according to weight ratio for 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1 ratio is well mixed；
S3：Fermentation：After well mixed, introduce material into fermentation vat, ulking thickness is 50-80cm, start fermentation, treat temperature
After degree rises to more than 50 DEG C, with turner every 24 hours turning and throwing onces, throwing 3-5 times is turned over altogether；
S4：Drying：The sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after fermenting completely is carried out into low temperature baking below 65 DEG C with low temp dryer
Dry, drying to moisture is 20-25%；
S5：Crush：Sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after low temperature drying is crushed with pulverizer；
S6：Granulation：The shape need of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer as needed, enters to the sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after crushing
Row granulation is processed.
Preferably, in step sl, beef extract and agar need to first with more than 90 DEG C of water dissolves.
Specific embodiment 2
A kind of method for manufacturing above-mentioned sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：Efficient sweet wormwood slag zymophyte is prepared first：Take 160 kilograms of moisture for 30-40% rice skin, 1 kilogram
Beef extract, 1 kilogram of agar, 4 kilograms of brown sugar, 30 kilograms of sweet wormwood ground-slag end and 4 kilograms of compost fermentation bacterium, it is fully mixed
After closing uniformly, regulation moisture to 50-60%, regulation acid-base value will mix the material loading fermentation for completing to pH6.5-7.5
Tank, fermentation temperature is adjusted to 55-60 degrees Celsius, is filled with oxygen, oxygen supply concentration is reached 2L/min, and each two hour rotates fermentation
Agitating device 10min in tank, fermentation is taken out after 3 days；
S2：Pretreatment sweet wormwood slag：It is the sweet wormwood waste residue of 20-25% to take the moisture after extracting, and is ground into pulverizer
Powder, adds water, after moisture is reached 65-70%, is with the stalk mixture, moisture that moisture is 5-10%
The rice skin of 30-40%, efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer are according to weight ratio for 81~87: 11~16: 7: 1 ratio is well mixed；
S3：Fermentation：After well mixed, introduce material into fermentation vat, ulking thickness is 50cm, start fermentation, treat temperature
After rising to more than 50 DEG C, with turner every 24 hours turning and throwing onces, throwing 3-5 times is turned over altogether；
S4：Drying：The sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after fermenting completely is carried out into low temperature baking below 65 DEG C with low temp dryer
Dry, drying to moisture is 20-25%；
S5：Crush：Sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after low temperature drying is crushed with pulverizer；
S6：Granulation：The shape need of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer as needed, enters to the sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after crushing
Row granulation is processed.
Preferably, in step sl, beef extract and agar need to first with more than 90 DEG C of water dissolves.
The present invention uses homemade high-performance bio bacterium, organic molten containing a small amount of (less than 2%) petroleum ether etc. with that can decompose
The sweet wormwood waste residue of agent, and the larger molecular organicses in sweet wormwood waste residue are degraded to small organic molecule, the absorption of plant of being more convenient for
With utilization, during whole fermentation, the bacterium amount for using is few, low cost, plays temperature soon, and fermentation temperature can reach more than 60 DEG C,
Roundworm egg can be killed, weed seed can be decomposed, the biological organic fertilizer produced is reached the standard of national biological organic fertilizer,
Effect with energy chesson, effective microorganisms are occupied an leading position in making soil.
The present invention can largely process the sweet wormwood slag containing a small amount of organic solvent.The South Sea pharmacy of Chongqing Qianjiang produces green grass or young crops every year
Ten thousand tons of wormwood artemisia waste residue 1.5-2, processing method is sold to feed factory and makees auxiliary material for 40%, and 60% burns, and burning can cause serious air
Pollution.And cause the waste of resource.Following table is to burn and make the contrast of organic fertilizer：
Can show that it is biological organic fertilizer to be fermented into sweet wormwood slag by upper table, added value 600-1600 units, lifting can be improved
Benefit is 150%-500%.
And the yield of crops can be improved：Here is crop yield experiment place：
Test site：Qianjiang District Feng family Vegetable Base, this area's physical features is flat, area 180m2, soil property brown, in fertility
Deng.
Test method：Experiment is divided into three areas, respectively demonstration area, check plot, clear area, and sweet wormwood slag is applied in demonstration area
Biological organic fertilizer (total nutrient >=6%, organic matter >=45%), eastern standing grain biological organic fertilizer is applied in check plot, and (total nutrient >=6% is organic
Matter >=45%), clear area does not apply any fertilizer, but applies clear water together with demonstration area, check plot.By 180m2Experiment distinguish
It is 20m into each region29 pieces of regions.A region is randomly selected as demonstration area in every 3 regions, randomly selects an area
A region is randomly selected as clear area as check plot in domain.
Test situation：The nursery in greenhouse of January 15 in 2013, March 25 transplants, each ecological region planting randomly selected
4 rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, often row 32.June 2 started to pluck, and the harvesting of July 26 is finished.
Fertilising situation：5 kilograms of every plant of base fertilizer is applied within 24 days 2 months, April 25 is using 2.5 kilograms every plant, 5 of topdressing for the first time
The moon 17 was applied and topdressed for the second time, 2.5 kilograms every plant.
The condition of production contrast table in following table Shi Sange areas：
Experiment kind：Tomato
Test period：On January 15th, 2013 to July 26
Can be drawn by upper table, after sweet wormwood slag is fermented into as biological organic fertilizer, can be obtained by the yield after harvesting
Go out, demonstration area is 128.1 kilograms per cell average product, check plot is 121.3 kilograms per cell average product, and clear area is per small
Area's average product is 97.5 kilograms, and demonstration area is 31.3% compared to clear area amount of increase in production, volume increase of the check plot compared to clear area
Amplitude is 24.4%, and demonstration area is 5.6% compared to the amount of increase in production of check plot.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that：Without departing from the basic principles of the present invention, can be with
The replacement of various modifications, retouching, combination, supplement or technical characteristic is carried out to the present invention, these equivalent modes or substantially change
Shape mode is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It includes following component：Moisture is given up for the sweet wormwood of 65-70%
Stalk mixture, rice skin and efficient sweet wormwood the slag fermentation that moisture is 30-40% of slag, moisture for 5%-10%
Bacterium, wherein the weight ratio of each part is 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1；
The sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer is comprised the following steps：
S1：Prepare efficient sweet wormwood slag zymophyte：Take weight be the rice skin of 30-40% than the moisture for 80%, weight ratio be
0.5% beef extract, weight is than the agar for 0.5%, weight than the brown sugar for 2%, weight than the sweet wormwood ground-slag end for 15%
And weight is than the compost fermentation bacterium for 2%, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, regulation moisture to 50-60%, regulation acid-base value to pH6.5-
7.5, and the material loading fermentation tank for completing will be mixed, fermentation temperature is adjusted to 55-60 degrees Celsius, is filled with oxygen, makes oxygen supply dense
Degree reaches 2L/min, and the agitating device 10min in each two hour rotation fermentation tank, fermentation is taken out after 3 days；
S2：Pretreatment sweet wormwood slag：It is the sweet wormwood waste residue of 20-25% to take the moisture after extracting, and powder is ground into pulverizer,
Addition water, is 30- with the stalk mixture, moisture that moisture is 5-10% after moisture is reached 65-70%
40% rice skin, efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer are according to weight ratio for 80~85: 10~15: 9: 1 ratio is well mixed；
S3：Fermentation：After well mixed, introduce material into fermentation vat, ulking thickness is 50-80cm, start fermentation, treat in temperature
After rising to more than 50 DEG C, with turner every 24 hours turning and throwing onces, throwing 3-5 times is turned over altogether；
S4：Drying：The sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after fermenting completely is carried out into low temperature drying below 65 DEG C with low temp dryer, is dried
It is 20-25% to do to moisture；
S5：Crush：Sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after low temperature drying is crushed with pulverizer；
S6：Granulation：The shape need of sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer as needed, makes to the sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer after crushing
Grain treatment.
2. sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step sl, beef extract and agar are needed
First with more than 90 DEG C of water dissolves.
3. sweet wormwood biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sweet wormwood waste residue, stalk are mixed in step s 2
The weight ratio of compound, meter Pi and efficient sweet wormwood slag decomposer is 81~87: 11~16: 7: 1.
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| CN107980492A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | A kind of sweet wormwood cultural method |
| CN107996315B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-09-11 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | Method for preventing and controlling tobacco leaf curl disease by interplanting sweet wormwood |
| CN110169334A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | A kind of passion fruit seedling medium and method |
| CN110862287A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-06 | 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 | Crop yield increasing agent using sweet wormwood as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110845275A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-28 | 贵州鼎亿生物科技有限公司 | Sweet wormwood mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112194533A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-08 | 海南大学 | Enzyme medicinal fertilizer for both medicinal fertilizer and preparation and use method thereof |
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| CN1817822A (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-16 | 丁德蓉 | Special fertilizer of sweet wormwood |
| CN101244955B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-26 | 重庆市瑞宝农业开发有限公司 | Biological fertilizer and manufacture method thereof |
| JP5735733B2 (en) * | 2009-04-06 | 2015-06-17 | 埼玉県 | Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102765971B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市瑞宝农业产业集团有限公司 | Amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819282B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆圣沛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of citrus peel residue seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819239B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆圣沛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of citrus peel residue biofermentation method |
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