A kind of Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
What the more conventional use of raw materials of China did soilless culture substrate material has river sand, perlite, Vermiculitum, peat
Deng, but all there is a lot of problem, and individually plant flowers with perlite, Vermiculitum, peat as Nutrition Soil, survival rate is the highest, nutrition
Single, resource-constrained, high cost, the problem such as plantation that can not adapt to all kinds of plant.Develop into someone later and use zeolite powder
It is made by absorption nutritional labeling again after a series of calcinings.Although this manufacture method has improved, but system
Make relatively costly, and the original abundant nutritional labeling of zeolite powder after calcining is the most destroyed, unfavorable to plant growing, then pass through
Absorption nutritional labeling operation is complicated loaded down with trivial details, and this technical method does not the most obtain fine application.
Patent No. CN 104016787 A discloses a kind of Flower nutrient soil, relates to technical field of biological fertilizer, by following
The component composition of mass percent: leaf mould 20%, mountain mud 20%, field soil 30%, chicken manure 2%, sawdust 18%, raising agent 9%,
Preservative 0.5%, plant nutrient agent 0.5%.
Although technique scheme cost of manufacture is low, step is succinct, but its nutrition coordinates not science, plant growing survival rate
The highest, accordingly, it would be desirable to design a kind of Flower nutrient soil that can solve the problem that problem above and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Flower nutrient soil, in parts by mass, described Flower nutrient soil includes leaf mould 5-10 part, field soil 20-30 part, chicken manure
3-5 part, sawdust 2-3 part, plant nutrient agent 4-8 part, zeolite 9-12 part, Maifanitum 7-15 part, peat 10-12 part, sapropel 3-5
Part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, urea water 7-11 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water 5-6 part.
Preferably, in parts by mass, described Flower nutrient soil includes leaf mould 8 parts, 25 parts of field soil, chicken manure 4 parts, sawdust 2
Part, plant nutrient agent 6 parts, 11 parts of zeolite, Maifanitum 10 parts, 11 parts of peat, sapropel 4 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, urea water 9 parts,
6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate water.
A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material:
(1) prepare leaf mould: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, a little water-water reactor long-pending,
Compressing, after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby;
(2) chicken manure is prepared: collect chicken manure, drying or be exposed to the sun, twist with the fingers and carefully sieve, preserve standby;
(3) prepare sawdust: installed by sawdust with plastic bag, add the pure water of sawdust weight 60%, tighten bag mouth, be placed in 28-38
DEG C temperature environment under, can ferment rotten through 1-3 month, then dry in the air to half-dried, measure the water content of sawdust, to be fermented
The water content of sawdust is held by hand one after being transferred to 65-70%, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is the highest or the lowest to be all unfavorable for
Fermentation, preserves standby;
(4) prepare zeolite powder: select tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite, size-reduced to 0.5-1.2mm particle diameter, pH value be 5.5-7.0;
(5) medical stone powder is prepared: select the wheat meal being made up of silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide
Stone, size-reduced to 0.5-1.0mm particle diameter, pH value be 6.0-7.5;
(6) peat is prepared: being air-dried by standby peat to water content weight ratio is 25%-55%, pulverizes, is the mark of 6mm by aperture
Quasi-sieve;
(7) sapropel is prepared: air-dried by sapropel to water content ratio as 10%-30%, pulverize, be the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
Step 2: sterilization, after being mixed by above-mentioned material, adds field soil and plant according to percentage by weight after preparing above-mentioned material
Nutrient, then mix homogeneously carries out routine disinfection;
Step 3: with the pH of ferrous sulfate regulation mixture between 4-8;
Step 4: windrow, be spread to after the above-mentioned raw material prepared putting into urea water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sawdust windrow it
In, then sawdust is piled raft, breathability covering on the complete bonnet of heap;
Step 5: overturning, the good sawdust of heap was through 8-12 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 50 DEG C, about 50 DEG C hot conditionss
Lower can stir once through 28-34 hour, the most again until temperature reaches 50 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time is natural after stirring
Placing 4-6 days, fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation below 35 DEG C, obtains this flower culturing soil.
Preferably, in parts by mass, described plant nutrient agent includes garlic powder 2-5 part, tealeaf residue 20-35 part, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder
4-7 part, Shell of Water Chestnut powder 8-10 part, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti skin 5-10 part.
Preferably, described standby peat is the one in meadow peat, woody peat, moss peat.
Using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, and nutrition coordinates scientific and reasonable, low cost, energy
Enough it is effectively improved plant growing survival rate, environmentally-friendly sanitary, dry and comfortable ventilative, it is difficult to knot hard, nonpoisonous and tasteless, sterilize antibacterial.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Flower nutrient soil, in parts by mass, described Flower nutrient soil includes leaf mould 5 parts, 20 parts of field soil, chicken manure 3 parts, saw
End 2 parts, plant nutrient agent 4 parts, 9 parts of zeolite, Maifanitum 7 parts, 10 parts of peat, sapropel 3 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, urea water 7 parts,
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate water.
A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material:
(1) prepare leaf mould: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, a little water-water reactor long-pending,
Compressing, after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby;
(2) chicken manure is prepared: collect chicken manure, drying or be exposed to the sun, twist with the fingers and carefully sieve, preserve standby;
(3) prepare sawdust: installed by sawdust with plastic bag, add the pure water of sawdust weight 60%, tighten bag mouth, be placed in 28 DEG C
Temperature environment under, can ferment rotten through 1 month, then dry in the air to half-dried, measure sawdust water content, sawdust to be fermented
Water content be transferred to 65% after be held by hand one, it is standard that webs do not fall water, moisture content the highest or the lowest all is unfavorable for fermentation, storage
Hide standby;
(4) prepare zeolite powder: select tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite, size-reduced to 0.5mm particle diameter, pH value be 5.5;
(5) medical stone powder is prepared: select the wheat meal being made up of silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide
Stone, size-reduced to 0.5mm particle diameter, pH value be 6.0;
(6) peat is prepared: being air-dried by standby peat to water content weight ratio is 25%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
(7) sapropel is prepared: being air-dried by sapropel to water content ratio is 10%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
Step 2: sterilization, after being mixed by above-mentioned material, adds field soil and plant according to percentage by weight after preparing above-mentioned material
Nutrient, then mix homogeneously carries out routine disinfection;
Step 3: with the pH of ferrous sulfate regulation mixture between 4;
Step 4: windrow, be spread to after the above-mentioned raw material prepared putting into urea water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sawdust windrow it
In, then sawdust is piled raft, breathability covering on the complete bonnet of heap;
Step 5: overturning, the good sawdust of heap was through 8 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 50 DEG C, under about 50 DEG C hot conditionss
Can stir once through 28 hours, the most again until temperature reaches 50 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time places 4 after stirring naturally
My god, fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation at 35 DEG C, obtains this flower culturing soil.
Wherein, in parts by mass, described plant nutrient agent includes garlic powder 2 parts, tealeaf residue 20 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 4 parts, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
8 parts of shell powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti skin 5 parts.
Wherein, described standby peat is meadow peat.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Flower nutrient soil, in parts by mass, described Flower nutrient soil include leaf mould 10 parts, 30 parts of field soil, chicken manure 5 parts,
3 parts of sawdust, plant nutrient agent 8 parts, 12 parts of zeolite, Maifanitum 15 parts, 12 parts of peat, sapropel 5 parts, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, urea water
11 parts, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate water.
A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material:
(1) prepare leaf mould: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, a little water-water reactor long-pending,
Compressing, after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby;
(2) chicken manure is prepared: collect chicken manure, drying or be exposed to the sun, twist with the fingers and carefully sieve, preserve standby;
(3) prepare sawdust: installed by sawdust with plastic bag, add the pure water of sawdust weight 60%, tighten bag mouth, be placed in 38 DEG C
Temperature environment under, can ferment rotten through 3 months, then dry in the air to half-dried, measure sawdust water content, sawdust to be fermented
Water content be transferred to 70% to grab one by defensive position, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is the highest or the lowest is all unfavorable for fermentation, storage
Hide standby;
(4) prepare zeolite powder: select tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite, size-reduced to 1.2mm particle diameter, pH value be 7.0;
(5) medical stone powder is prepared: select the wheat meal being made up of silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide
Stone, size-reduced to 1.0mm particle diameter, pH value be 7.5;
(6) peat is prepared: being air-dried by standby peat to water content weight ratio is 55%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
(7) sapropel is prepared: being air-dried by sapropel to water content ratio is 30%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
Step 2: sterilization, after being mixed by above-mentioned material, adds field soil and plant according to percentage by weight after preparing above-mentioned material
Nutrient, then mix homogeneously carries out routine disinfection;
Step 3: with the pH of ferrous sulfate regulation mixture between 8;
Step 4: windrow, be spread to after the above-mentioned raw material prepared putting into urea water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sawdust windrow it
In, then sawdust is piled raft, breathability covering on the complete bonnet of heap;
Step 5: overturning, the good sawdust of heap was through 12 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 50 DEG C, under about 50 DEG C hot conditionss
Can stir once through 34 hours, the most again until temperature reaches 50 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time places 6 after stirring naturally
My god, fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation at 35 DEG C, obtains this flower culturing soil.
Wherein, in parts by mass, described plant nutrient agent includes garlic powder 5 parts, tealeaf residue 35 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 7 parts, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
10 parts of shell powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti skin 10 parts.
Wherein, described standby peat is woody peat.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Flower nutrient soil, in parts by mass, described Flower nutrient soil includes leaf mould 8 parts, field soil 25
Part, chicken manure 4 parts, 2 parts of sawdust, plant nutrient agent 6 parts, 11 parts of zeolite, Maifanitum 10 parts, 11 parts of peat, sapropel 4 parts, sulphuric acid Asia
Ferrum 3 parts, urea water 9 parts, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate water.
A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil, described preparation method specifically includes following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material:
(1) prepare leaf mould: collect tree deciduous leaf, residual grass, dish skin etc. in autumn and winter season, puddle with soil, a little water-water reactor long-pending,
Compressing, after half a year, turning is once, rewaters or thin human urine, and next year can become thoroughly decomposed, and after drying and sieving, preserves standby;
(2) chicken manure is prepared: collect chicken manure, drying or be exposed to the sun, twist with the fingers and carefully sieve, preserve standby;
(3) prepare sawdust: installed by sawdust with plastic bag, add the pure water of sawdust weight 60%, tighten bag mouth, be placed in 33 DEG C
Temperature environment under, can ferment rotten through 2 months, then dry in the air to half-dried, measure sawdust water content, sawdust to be fermented
Water content be transferred to 68% to grab one by defensive position, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is the highest or the lowest is all unfavorable for fermentation, storage
Hide standby;
(4) prepare zeolite powder: select tiltedly fermentation material celadon zeolite, size-reduced to 0.8mm particle diameter, pH value be 6.5;
(5) medical stone powder is prepared: select the wheat meal being made up of silicon dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide
Stone, size-reduced to 0.8mm particle diameter, pH value be 6.5;
(6) peat is prepared: being air-dried by standby peat to water content weight ratio is 40%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
(7) sapropel is prepared: being air-dried by sapropel to water content ratio is 20%, pulverizes, is the standard screen of 6mm by aperture;
Step 2: sterilization, after being mixed by above-mentioned material, adds field soil and plant according to percentage by weight after preparing above-mentioned material
Nutrient, then mix homogeneously carries out routine disinfection;
Step 3: with the pH of ferrous sulfate regulation mixture between 6;
Step 4: windrow, be spread to after the above-mentioned raw material prepared putting into urea water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water sawdust windrow it
In, then sawdust is piled raft, breathability covering on the complete bonnet of heap;
Step 5: overturning, the good sawdust of heap was through 10 days, and fermentation temperature reaches about 50 DEG C, under about 50 DEG C hot conditionss
Can stir once through 30 hours, the most again until temperature reaches 50 DEG C, second time is stirred, and second time places 5 after stirring naturally
My god, fermentation temperature is stable just completes fermentation at 35 DEG C, obtains this flower culturing soil.
Wherein, in parts by mass, described plant nutrient agent includes garlic powder 3 parts, tealeaf residue 30 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. powder 5 parts, Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae
9 parts of shell powder, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti skin 8 parts.
Wherein, described standby peat is moss peat.
Based on above-mentioned, using technical scheme, preparation process is reasonable, it is simple to operation, and nutrition coordinates scientific and reasonable,
Low cost, it is possible to be effectively improved plant growing survival rate, environmentally-friendly sanitary, dry and comfortable ventilative, it is difficult to knot hard, nonpoisonous and tasteless, sterilization
Antibacterial.
Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as have employed method design and the skill of the present invention
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that art scheme is carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to it
Its occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.