CN102696462B - Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth - Google Patents

Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth Download PDF

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CN102696462B
CN102696462B CN201210177068.8A CN201210177068A CN102696462B CN 102696462 B CN102696462 B CN 102696462B CN 201210177068 A CN201210177068 A CN 201210177068A CN 102696462 B CN102696462 B CN 102696462B
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sawdust
powder
medical stone
raw materials
river sand
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CN102696462A (en
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郭茂青
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth, belonging to the agriculture flower cultivation technology field, which is characterized by taking zeolite powder, medical stone powder and perlite powder as main nutritive components, taking river sand and sawdust as auxiliary raw materials, after scientifically biological fermentation of the sawdust, producing the soil which can maintain much nutritive ingredient. A method for producing the soil includes: selecting an oblique lining grey green zeolite powder which mainly comprises silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide or the like, crushing and preparing stock with grain size of 0.2-1mm, and the pH value of 5.5-7.0; selecting the medical stone which mainly comprises the silicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, potassium oxide, sodium oxide, magnesium oxide or the like, mainly using trace elements and thirteen rare earth elements and anti-solidification effect, and crushing and preparing the stock with the grain size of 0.2-1mm and the pH value of 5.5-7.0; selecting large grain gardening perlite containing 100% pure inorganic cultivation medium and having stable physicochemical index, crushing and preparing the stock with the grain size of 0.2-1mm; selecting the sawdust after scientifically biological fermentation; selecting high quality of river sand, exposing under the sun for 1-2 days in a high temperature and preparing the stock; and fully stirring and mixing the stocks of zeolite powder, the medical stone powder, the perlite powder, the sawdust, and the river sand according to a preparation ratio of 20%, performing spray and sterilization treatment, and packaging into a product.

Description

A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency soilless cultivating flowers Nutrition Soil
Technical field:
) the present invention relates to a kind of zeolite powder etc. and make soilless cultivating flowers Culture media, and preparation technology, particularly employing wood chip sawdust, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite are a raw material, by 20% formulated soilless cultivating flowers Culture media and production technology thereof.Belong to agriculture Floristry field.
Background technology:
China at present conventional some raw materials that use do soilless culture substrate material have river sand, perlite, vermiculite, a peat etc., but all there are a lot of problems, with perlite, vermiculite, peat, as Nutrition Soil, plant flowers separately, survival rate is not high, nutrition is single, resource-constrained, high cost, can not adapt to the problems such as plantation of all kinds of plants.Having developed into afterwards people is made by absorption nutrient component after a series of calcinings with zeolite powder again.Although this preparation method is progressive to some extent, but cost of manufacture is higher, and the original abundant nutrient component of zeolite powder after calcining is all destroyed, unfavorable to plant growth, loaded down with trivial details by absorption nutrient component complicated operation again, this technical method does not obtain fine application yet.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to solve zeolite powder nutrient component after calcining destroyed, unfavorable to plant growth, the problems such as cost of manufacture is higher, solve the materials such as single perlite, vermiculite, peat as Nutrition Soil, its nutrition is single, resource-constrained, high cost, the problem such as suitable flower planting face is wideless.
Easy in order to solve a kind of soilless cultivating flowers Nutrition Soil production method, simple to operate, method is practical, with low cost, nutritious, the Nutrition Soil that is applicable to all kinds of plants and flowerss of plantation, the present invention develops a kind of with zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite is for being main nutrient composition raw material, particularly wood chip sawdust is raw material, through science biofermentation, make and can retain compared with multiple nutritive components, sawdust is generally containing organic 85.2%, nitrogen 0.18%, phosphorus 0.017%, potassium 0.138%, calcium 0.565%, magnesium 0.0977%, iron 0.500%, manganese 93.1 mg/kg, copper 15.8 mg/kg, zinc 102 mg/kg, it is a kind of cheap soilless culture substrate.
Technical scheme: the present invention is a kind of production method of soilless cultivating flowers Culture media, is that to take zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite be main nutrient composition raw material, take river sand, wood chip sawdust to help raw material as paving.Its technological process is through getting the raw materials ready technique, zymotechnique, mixing procedure.Wood chip sawdust, through science biofermentation, is made and can be retained compared with multiple nutritive components.Select high-quality river sand, through 1-2 days high temperature, be exposed to the sun, or get the raw materials ready after adopting sterilization and disinfection.It is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance that selection has silica, alundum (Al2O3) etc., through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.Selection has silica, alundum (Al2O3), potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. for the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.Select bulky grain gardening perlite, be crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter.The wood chip sawdust of getting the raw materials ready, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, five kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite are fully uniformly mixed rear meticulously formulated by 20% configuration proportion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, solved the plantation such as traditional alone perlite, vermiculite, peat flower nutrition single, nutrition coordinates not that science is unreasonable, resource-constrained, high cost, the problem such as planting survival rate is not high.
2, solved zeolite powder nutrient component after calcining destroyed, unfavorable to plant growth, the problem such as cost of manufacture is higher.
3, particularly take wood chip sawdust as raw material, through science biofermentation, make and can retain compared with multiple nutritive components, through the sawdust fermenting after rotting, comprehensive nutrition, can not make the many nitrogen of plant lack phosphorus potassium, and quality is loose, dry wet moderate, be a kind of easy soilless culture material, especially suitable potted plant asparagus fern, orchid etc.Sawdust after fermentation, sterilization, regulates after acid-base value, makes the matrix of transitional cultivation after test-tube plantlet bottle outlet, and its effect is the same with crushed crude pearlite good.
4, zeolite powder has very strong adsorptivity, moisture and nutrient effect to absorption plant are fine, be used in the upper releasability that improves phosphorus of plants and flowers Culture media improvement, and the slow releasing function of conventional ternary (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), insecticidal and antibacterial is also had to extraordinary effect.
5, medical stone has adsorptivity, dissolubility, modulability, and medical stone powder can be stabilized and increased, the physics function of balanced nutrients soil, than other soil conditioner, more has superiority.Use medical stone powder can reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, soil conditioner, and can economical, effectively improve soil property, protection of the environment.Medical stone can also regulate acid-base value automatically, and its adjustable range, from faintly acid PH5 to alkalescent PH11, all can tune to nearly neutral 7.2 to 8.7.
6, perlite light weight, air capacity of soils are good, contain 100% pure inorganic cultivation matrix, stable physical-chemical indexes, and perlitic porous has greatly promoted that the imaginary root of plant is g and D, also can be used as thinner and the carrier of insecticide and weed killer herbicide.
7, river sand permeability is good, is applicable to mixing with other material the draining that improves host material Nutrition Soil, and cost is very low.
8, find in practice to use the reasonably combined for soilless cultivating flowers host material of zeolite powder and medical stone powder, have the physics function of good balanced nutrients soil, moisture and the nutrient of absorption plant, and host material Nutrition Soil resistive connection is acted on firmly.
9, the soilless cultivating flowers Culture media that the method is re-dubbed has nutritious, and environmentally-friendly sanitary is dry and comfortable ventilative, is difficult for knot hard, and nonpoisonous and tasteless, sterilization is antibacterial.Through practice for many years, all kinds of plant survival rates are all very high, the Culture media of the technology of the present invention for the plant transplantation of directly natural earth culture being educated, survival rate is all very high, reduce required great amount of cost of plant growth cycle, instant effect, production cost is low, is the ideal basis material of soilless cultivating flowers Nutrition Soil of developping production.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described with enforcement:
accompanying drawingit is Figure of description of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The production method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency soilless cultivating flowers Culture media of the specific embodiment of the invention is implemented by following three steps:
One, the technique of getting the raw materials ready:
(1) fermentation of wood chip sawdust is got the raw materials ready.Prepare wood chip sawdust, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, rice bran standby.
(2) river sand is got the raw materials ready.Select high-quality river sand, through 1-2 days high temperature, be exposed to the sun, or get the raw materials ready after adopting sterilization and disinfection.
(3) zeolite powder is got the raw materials ready.It is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance that selection has silica, alundum (Al2O3) etc., through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(4) medical stone powder is got the raw materials ready.Selection has silica, alundum (Al2O3), potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. for the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is 5.5-7.0.
(5) perlite is equipped with.Select bulky grain gardening perlite, through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter.
Two, zymotechnique
1, the fermentation of wood chip sawdust.
(1), get the raw materials ready.1 cubic metre, wood chip sawdust, 1 kilogram, urea, 1 kilogram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 kilograms, rice bran, can suitably add some bio-fermentation agents, accelerates course of fermentation.
(2), moisture.First will measure the water content of sawdust, could determine amount of water, the water content of the sawdust that ferment is transferred to 60-65%, to grab one with hand, it is standard that webs do not fall water, and moisture content is too high or too low is all unfavorable for fermentation.
(3), convert material.1 kilogram of 1 kilogram of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is converted to suitable quantity of water, make mixing water and puddle in rice bran, be evenly sprinkled among the sawdust material of wanting fermentation process.
(4), windrow.On the sawdust that the above-mentioned raw material urea water preparing, potassium dihydrogen phosphate water, rice bran are sprinkling upon, add Rice Bran thing to be of value to growth of microorganism, then sawdust is piled to raft, piled gas permeability covering on bonnet.
(5), overturning.The sawdust of having piled is through 7-10 days, fermentation temperature reaches 60 ℃ of left and right, under 60 ℃ of left and right hot conditions, process can be stirred once for 24-36 hour, and then wait until when temperature reaches 60 ℃, stir for the second time, stir for the second time the rear 5-7 days that naturally places, fermentation temperature is stabilized in 40 ℃ and just completes below fermentation.
Three, mixing procedure
After the wood chip sawdust fermenting getting the raw materials ready, river sand, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, five kinds of raw materials of crushed crude pearlite are fully uniformly mixed by 20% configuration proportion, spray sterilization treatment, packed products.

Claims (6)

1. the production method of a practicality and high efficiency soilless cultivating flowers Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that take that zeolite powder, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite are main nutrient composition raw material, take river sand, wood chip sawdust helps raw material as paving, wood chip sawdust is through science biofermentation, make and can retain compared with multiple nutritive components, after the zeolite powder of getting the raw materials ready, medical stone powder, crushed crude pearlite, wood chip sawdust, river sand are fully uniformly mixed by 20% configuration proportion, spray sterilization treatment, packed products.
2. zeolite powder main nutrient composition raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selecting to have silica, alundum (Al2O3) etc. is the oblique fermentation material celadon zeolite of Main Ingredients and Appearance, through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready.
3. medical stone powder main nutrient composition raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, selection has silica, alundum (Al2O3), potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia etc. for the medical stone of Main Ingredients and Appearance, the main trace element that uses it and 13 rare earth elements and agglomeration resistance effect, through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter, pH value is that 5.5-7.0 gets the raw materials ready.
4. crushed crude pearlite main nutrient composition raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, selects and contains 100% pure inorganic cultivation matrix, and the bulky grain gardening perlite of stable physical-chemical indexes, gets the raw materials ready through being crushed to 0.2-1mm particle diameter.
5. river sand according to claim 1 helps raw material for paving, it is characterized in that, selects high-quality river sand, is exposed to the sun, or gets the raw materials ready after adopting sterilization and disinfection through 1-2 days high temperature.
6. wood chip sawdust according to claim 1 helps raw material for paving, it is characterized in that, through science biofermentation, makes to retain and gets the raw materials ready compared with multiple nutritive components.
CN201210177068.8A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Method for producing nutritive soil for practical and highly efficient soilless flower growth Expired - Fee Related CN102696462B (en)

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CN103621389A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 李春娣 Composite matrix for soilless seedling culture
CN103621387A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-12 李春娣 Composite matrix for soilless seedling raising of meigan cai
CN104054563B (en) * 2014-05-04 2016-06-22 郭茂青 A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material
CN104355799A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-02-18 河南省德信科技发展有限公司 Water retaining slow-release light nutrient soil
CN104446902A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-25 俞俊越 Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil
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CN105330399A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-17 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 Plantation soil suitable for asparagus setaceus
CN106922503A (en) * 2015-12-29 2017-07-07 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 It is a kind of to promote local plants soilless culture substrate of plant growth and preparation method thereof
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