CN103319232A - Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation matrix, and especially relates to a purely natural organic nutritional matrix and a preparation method thereof. The purely natural organic nutritional matrix is characterized in that the matrix is mainly prepared through using 40-60 parts by weight of bark, 20-40 parts by weight of sawdust, 10-30 parts by weight of coal ash, 0.1-1 part by weight of a biological fertilizer starter, and 1-5 parts by weight of livestock manure. The organic nutritional matrix prepared in the invention has the advantages of low cost, abundant resources and stable quality, solves the waste utilization, energy saving and emission reduction problems, and also solves the nuisance-free matrix production problem by utilizing forest product wastes to produce a soilless nutritional matrix. The addition of a constant quality of a plurality of controlled-release nutritional master batches avoids burnt seedlings caused by the early-stage excess release of a fertilizer, satisfies the nutrition needs of the whole growth period of tree peony, and has a nutritional expiration period reaching above 120d.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrix, particularly a kind of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
The Heze is tree peony production base, scientific base, export base and the visual base that whole world area is maximum, kind is maximum.At present Heze Peony cultivation is still take the field soil cultivation as main, but along with the development of commodity economy and the raising of people's level of consumption, and the mode of viewing and admiring, viewing period and the ornamental value etc. of tree peony have been proposed more and more higher requirement.People wish not only to see that the ground that pattern is various, the flower type is attractive in appearance plants tree peony, simultaneously, also wish to watch potted peony light and handy, miniature, easy to carry.And in the tree peony field production, soil-borne disease and salting of soil are serious, have affected growing and ornamental value of tree peony, have restricted commercialization production and the potted plant outlet of tree peony nursery stock.These restrictions of Gonna breakthrough will be carried out standardized production, and main path carries out intensive cultivating exactly, batch production production, and the major way that batch production is produced is exactly substrate culture.Modern tree peony produces towards high-quality, efficient, free of contamination future development.Flower-grower's economic strength and technology awareness have been ready to accept saving of labor, laborsaving, the novel production means with high content of technology that increase production, increase income.On the other hand, traditional potted peony cultivation matrix will be because a variety of causes will progressively be tending towards superseded.Modern tree peony industry is badly in need of a kind of new medium that integrates matrix, nutrition.Agricultural experts scholar both domestic and external has carried out a large amount of research and development, has in succession developed the new medium of the modern tree peony Production requirement of many adaptations.Abroad, utilize the large-scale production of peat production matrix, at present, this matrix of domestic use all is from external import, and in recent years, the Domestic Scientific Research worker is through concentrating on studies, and a large amount of seedling medium patents all occur.The research of this aspect forms two large systems at home, and the one, take Three Eastern Provinces peat as main potting media, the 2nd, south is the compound matrix as leading take straw and industrial residue.Take peat as main matrix, use be the low level peat composed of rotten mosses, exist that suction is poor, the difficult problem of poor water retention property, and the hypotrophy of peat nutraceutical matrix; Often add the chemical fertilizer composition because fertilizer efficiency is fast, the easy excessive growth of tree peony, the potting media as leading take straw and industrial residue, raw material contains each heavy metal species, easily causes soil pollution.Be unsuitable for the green non-pollution product requirement.Therefore the Heze is as maximum Forest products processing base, the whole nation, and annual have a large amount of Forest products generation of waste materials, how to base oneself upon local resources, and the waste that goes out take wood working is as main, through pulverize, batching, inoculation, fermentation, produce soilless culture substance.Type and ratio that screening is fit to the appropriate organic substrate of local use are urgent problems.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides low, stay-in-grade pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix that takes full advantage of the Forest products tankage of a kind of cost and preparation method thereof in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix, its special character is: mainly made by the raw material of following weight parts: bark 40-60 part, sawdust 20-40 part, coal ash 10-30 part, bio-feritlizer starter 0.1-1 part, feces of livestock and poultry 1-5 part.
Pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, described bark are the waste material that revolves after skin factory produces; Described sawdust is the waste material that produces after the wood-working factory; Described coal ash is that the power station produces coal ash.
The preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, its special character is: may further comprise the steps: raw material is made finished product through pulverizing, mix, fermenting.
The preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, first the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into feces of livestock and poultry and forms microbial inoculant, this microbial inoculant mixes with other raw materials again, the water content of test mixing raw material before the fermentation, regulate its carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture control is at 45-50%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20-35, behind the fermentation maturity, finished product is made in drying, cooling.
The preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, the pH value of mixing raw material is controlled at 7.0-8.0, and fermentation time is 7-10 days, in the fermenting process, when temperature rises to 70-75 ℃, carries out turning.
Utilize bark, sawdust is main raw material, producing humic acid material in conjunction with the biological bacteria fermentation is the key problem in technology of producing the ecological organic nutraceutical matrix, its main research is as follows: for keeping fermentation, stablizing of product fulvic acid substance composition and performance, be convenient to the control of technological condition for fermentation, the organic materials of selecting is the bark after wood working is produced, the reproduction speed of microorganism when fermenting beginning in order to increase, accelerate the degraded of material in the fermentation materials, add coal ash and increase the stockpile oxygen content, for improving the colony of fermentation initial stage microorganism, strengthen the degrading activity of microorganism, shorten the time in the stage that reaches a high temperature, adopt the effective material of nature " feces of livestock and poultry " as the Inoculant of microorganism.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the byproduct coal ash that the tankage sawdust of the tankage bark of Pi Jichang, wood furniture factory, the generation of local power station are revolved in this locality to be main raw material, add the bio-feritlizer starter through high-temperature maturing, the pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix that scale production goes out.The organic nutritive medium that this invention makes, cost is low, aboundresources, and steady quality can solve utilization of waste material and energy-saving and emission-reduction problem, can utilize the Forest products waste again simultaneously, produces without native nutraceutical matrix, solves a nuisanceless matrix production difficult problem.Ecological organic matrix is take the Forest products tankage as main raw material, in conjunction with modern biofermentation technique and modern matrix blending technology, according to the potted plant demand to nutrition of tree peony, quantitatively with addition of multiple slow suitable nutrition mother agent, reached neither and can cause burning because fertilizer release in early stage is excessive seedling, satisfy again the tree peony nutritional need in whole vegetative period, its nutrition validity period can reach more than 120 days.Nutrient balance has effectively promoted bud differentiation, has improved the diameter of bloom number and flower, has established firm basis for increasing the potted plant sight of tree peony.The ecological organic nutraceutical matrix is allocated coal ash into, enlarges air void, is conducive to promote the suction bounce-back, coordinates the proportionlity of air moisture content, has promoted the tree peony root growth and development.Product adopts industrialization means equipment, not only simplified user's operation, greatly improve organic substrate nutritional utilization efficient, increase user's benefit, also because product add man-hour in factory strictly by quality standard production, reliable product quality also reduces potted peony matrix cost greatly, is convenient to promote the use of.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Prescription: bark 60kg, sawdust 30 kg, coal ash 10kg, bio-feritlizer starter 0.5 kg, cow dung 1kg.
Concrete manufacture method: above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized by pulverizer, bark, sawdust, coal ash mix, and its carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20, pH value and is controlled at 8.0, then the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into the upper microbial inoculant that forms of cow dung, be added to the fermentation of banking up in the above-mentioned mixing raw material, in general 24 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃, in 48 hours, temperature can rise to 60 ℃, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, need to carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can ferment in 10 days finishes, and is transported to subsequently dryer, cooler, carry out Drying and cooling after, pack, be finished product.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: bark 40kg, sawdust 20kg, coal ash 30kg, bio-feritlizer starter 1 kg, chicken manure 5 kg.
Concrete manufacture method: the above-mentioned raw material of obtaining is pulverized by pulverizer first, the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into forms microbial inoculant on the chicken manure first, this microbial inoculant and bark, sawdust, coal ash are fully mixed, and make moisture control about 50%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 35, pH value and is controlled at 7.0, the fermentation of banking up again, in general 22 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 51 ℃, and in 50 hours, temperature can rise to 61 ℃, when temperature reaches 72 ℃, need to carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 8 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can ferment in 10 days finishes, and is transported to subsequently dryer, cooler, carry out Drying and cooling after, pack, be finished product.
Embodiment 3
Prescription: bark 50kg, sawdust 40kg, coal ash 20kg, bio-feritlizer starter 0.1kg, cow dung 1kg.
Concrete manufacture method: the above-mentioned raw material of obtaining is pulverized by pulverizer first, first the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into the upper microbial inoculant that forms of cow dung, this microbial inoculant and bark, sawdust, coal ash are fully mixed, and make moisture control about 47%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 27, pH value and is controlled at 7.5, the fermentation of then banking up, in general 22 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 49 ℃, and in 49 hours, temperature can rise to 59 ℃, when temperature reaches 75 ℃, need to carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 9 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can ferment in 9 days finishes, and is transported to subsequently dryer, cooler, carry out Drying and cooling after, pack, be finished product.
Embodiment 4
Prescription: bark 40kg, sawdust 20kg, coal ash 10kg, bio-feritlizer starter 0.1 kg, cow dung 2kg.
Concrete manufacture method: the above-mentioned raw material of obtaining is pulverized by pulverizer first, first the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into the upper microbial inoculant that forms of cow dung, this microbial inoculant and bark, sawdust, coal ash are fully mixed, and make moisture control about 45%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20, pH value and is controlled at 8.0, the fermentation of then banking up, in general 24 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 50 ℃, and in 48 hours, temperature can rise to 60 ℃, when temperature reaches 70 ℃, need to carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 7 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can ferment in 10 days finishes, and is transported to subsequently dryer, cooler, carry out Drying and cooling after, pack, be finished product.
Embodiment 5
Prescription: bark 50 kg, sawdust 30kg, coal ash 20kg, bio-feritlizer starter 0.5kg, chicken manure 2.5kg.
Concrete manufacture method: above-mentioned raw materials is pulverized by pulverizer, and bark, sawdust, coal ash mix, and make moisture control about 50%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 35, the pH value is controlled at 7.0, then adds the bio-feritlizer starter and is inoculated into and forms microbial inoculant on the chicken manure, the fermentation of banking up, in general 22 hours, temperature has beginning temperature rise to 51 ℃, and in 50 hours, temperature can rise to 61 ℃, when temperature reaches 72 ℃, need to carry out turning.Such temperature during fermentation can be killed all pathogenic bacterias and worm's ovum grass-seed; Fermented 8 days in spring, summer, autumn, fermenting winter can ferment in 10 days finishes, and is transported to subsequently dryer, cooler, carry out Drying and cooling after, pack, be finished product.
Embodiment 6
Owing to being subject to the restriction of container, in the potted plant application of tree peony to cultivation matrix and to use the requirement of prescription very strict, this experiment discussion under the soilless pot culture condition different cultivation matrixes on the impact of different Varieties of Peony flower diameters.To reaching the breakthrough of Peony growing, provide scientific and reasonable cultivation foundation for potted peony enters family, thereby promote the fast development of tree peony industry.For verifying that the present invention to the potted peony effect, has carried out following simultaneous test in teaching practice base, peony garden, Heze University Caozhou.Select 4 years living Hu Hong to be provided by peony garden, Caozhou for examination material Varieties of Peony.Maize straw nutraceutical matrix, peat Nutrition Soil nutraceutical matrix and 3 processing of ecological organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention are established in the design of employing completely randomized experiment, and each processes 10 basins.Test is that the plastic tub of bore 35cm (is tried material except nutraceutical matrix with basin, other growth conditionss are as far as possible identical), 1. maize straw nutraceutical matrix, the novel corn straw substrate is major ingredient, and the mixed cultivation matrix that forms take vermiculite, waste slag etc. as auxiliary material (maize straw: perlite: the slag weight ratio=3:1:2); 2. peat nutraceutical matrix matrix, perlite: vermiculite: turfy soil weight ratio=1: 1: 1; 3. ecological organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention.(chemical property of various matrix sees Table 1).The application process of fertilizing method and fertilizer in period (autogamy special fertilizer) by the prescription consumption adopt respectively dry application and water-soluble after water and execute, concrete operations are: rudiment every basin 0.05 kg in early stage, execute apart from basin limit 2 cm, dark 2～3 cm places, or be embedded in from basin center 3～4 cm, dark 2～3 cm places, must guard against fertilizer and contact with root system.To the early stage of blooming fertilizer being made into weight percentage after the rudiment is that 2%～3% the aqueous solution is directly filled with root, every basin consumption 0.5 kg solution.Apply fertilizer this period 2 times, 20 d apply fertilizer once.To resting stage, according to the tree peony needs, be that 2%～3% solution filters with the weight percentage for preparing after the blossom fall, spray equably on the tree peony blade face with thin eye atomizer, spray altogether this period 3 times, 20 d spray once.
Measure flower diameter in flowering period (April 10) with vernier callipers.Each data are processed the mean value of 10 basins for each.Measure with vernier callipers and meter ruler in flowering period (April 10) that plant height, leaf are long, wide each data of leaf are three mean values of processing 30 basins.
Table 1: three kinds of nutraceutical matrix matrix chemical propertys
Nutraceutical matrix of the present invention affects the potted peony flower diameter
Table 2: Different Nutrition matrix nutrition matrix is on potted peony flower diameter impact (cm)
There is respectively significant difference (table 2) between the simple indicator of the Tree Peony flower diameter of use Different Nutrition matrix.Angle from simple indicator, the Tree Peony flower footpath of cultivating with ecological organic nutraceutical matrix of the present invention all is higher than the Hu red peony flower diameter of cultivating with maize straw nutraceutical matrix and peat soil nutraceutical matrix significantly, and not remarkable with the Tree Peony flower diameter difference of cultivating with maize straw nutraceutical matrix and peat soil nutraceutical matrix.These parameters can reflect the potted peony quality objectively, therefore, maize straw nutraceutical matrix and peat nutraceutical matrix commonly used from the performance effect of the present invention of diameter of flower significantly is better than producing, and raw material takes full advantage of the waste ecological, environmental protective.
Nutraceutical matrix of the present invention is to the potted peony affects on the growth
Table 3: Different Nutrition matrix is to the potted peony affects on the growth
To the potted peony affects on the growth under same level of management, with the potted peony of maize straw nutraceutical matrix, peat nutraceutical matrix and nutraceutical matrix of the present invention at the simple indicator differences such as plant height, leaf length, Ye Kuan extremely significantly (table 3), leaf disease rate difference is not obvious, and each simple indicator of the potted peony of cultivating with the nutraceutical matrix of the present invention respectively utmost point is higher than the potted peony of cultivating with peat nutraceutical matrix, maize straw nutraceutical matrix significantly.The suitable potted peony nutraceutical matrix of doing of this explanation the present invention, when blooming, its superiority can fully display.Nutraceutical matrix organic composition content of the present invention is high, and available N, available P and quick-acting K content are high, and seedling can absorb more nutritive substance; And the air permeability of peat nutraceutical matrix is relatively relatively poor, and nutrition is unbalanced, thereby growth of seedling is relatively poor; And the maize straw nutraceutical matrix easily shows subacidity, the tree peony growth there is certain inhibition, water-holding power is relatively poor, need to often water, slightly untimely, namely can the drought phenomenon, if the technological standard not according to soilless culture is watered nutritive medium in the potted peony process, potted peony easily takes off fertilizer in flowering period, causes its effect on the contrary not as nutraceutical matrix of the present invention.
Potted peony is used nutraceutical matrix of the present invention, and potted peony is grown fine, and plant height increases, and blade increases, and dry weight increases, and improves the photosynthesis ability of unit surface, strengthens the resistance against diseases of potted peony, and the blade sickness rate is descended; Use the quality that nutraceutical matrix of the present invention can increase substantially potted peony, use the yield and quality that nutraceutical matrix of the present invention can also significantly improve potted peony, improve product competitive power on market.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation be not be to the invention restriction; the present invention also is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of crop, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention; nutraceutical matrix of the present invention also can be used for the other plant plantation except being used for potted peony.
Claims (5)
1. a pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix is characterized in that: mainly made by the raw material of following weight parts: bark 40-60 part, sawdust 20-40 part, coal ash 10-30 part, bio-feritlizer starter 0.1-1 part, feces of livestock and poultry 1-5 part.
2. pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described bark is the waste material that revolves after skin factory produces; Described sawdust is the waste material that produces after the wood-working factory; Described coal ash is that the power station produces coal ash.
3. the preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps: raw material through pulverize, mix, fermentation makes finished product.
4. the preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: first the bio-feritlizer starter is inoculated into feces of livestock and poultry and forms microbial inoculant, this microbial inoculant mixes with other raw materials again, the water content of test mixing raw material before the fermentation, regulate its carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture control is at 45-50%, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is controlled at 20-35, behind the fermentation maturity, finished product is made in drying, cooling.
5. the preparation method of pure natural organic nutraceutical matrix according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the pH value of mixing raw material is controlled at 7.0-8.0, and fermentation time is 7-10 days, in the fermenting process, when temperature rises to 70-75 ℃, carries out turning.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103804085A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104041461A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 陈聚京 | Method of improving scorpion ecdysis speed and ecdysis scorpion survival rate |
| CN104262022A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Seedling or cultivating nutrition substrate containing wood fiber and organic matter fermentation materials and application |
| CN105036997A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052292A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 曲沃县绿恒农业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement system and comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN106063431A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-02 | 来利军 | A kind of modularity nutrient matrix cultivates mechanism |
| CN112683326A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-20 | 上海申能燃料有限公司 | Coal pile monitoring system |
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| CN102939892A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for preparing organic seedling-raising lightweight medium by taking pinus kesiya barks as raw materials |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103804085A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Hami melon cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103804085B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-06-01 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of hami melon cultivation matrix and its preparation method |
| CN104041461A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 陈聚京 | Method of improving scorpion ecdysis speed and ecdysis scorpion survival rate |
| CN104041461B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-02-10 | 陈聚京 | A kind ofly improve scorpion and to cast off a skin speed and the method for scorpion survival rate of casting off a skin |
| CN104262022A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Seedling or cultivating nutrition substrate containing wood fiber and organic matter fermentation materials and application |
| CN105036997A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105052292A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 曲沃县绿恒农业发展有限公司 | Comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement system and comprehensive saline-alkali land improvement |
| CN106063431A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-02 | 来利军 | A kind of modularity nutrient matrix cultivates mechanism |
| CN112683326A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-20 | 上海申能燃料有限公司 | Coal pile monitoring system |
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