CN104838997B - A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method - Google Patents

A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104838997B
CN104838997B CN201510295151.9A CN201510295151A CN104838997B CN 104838997 B CN104838997 B CN 104838997B CN 201510295151 A CN201510295151 A CN 201510295151A CN 104838997 B CN104838997 B CN 104838997B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
matrix
water
cultivation
red sage
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510295151.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104838997A (en
Inventor
朱咏莉
李萍萍
刘红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhenjiang Dantu Changqing Agroforestry Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201510295151.9A priority Critical patent/CN104838997B/en
Publication of CN104838997A publication Critical patent/CN104838997A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104838997B publication Critical patent/CN104838997B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and supporting water and fertilizer management method.The cultivation matrix of the present invention includes vinegar industry discarded object vinegar grain fermentation reactor system thing, vermiculite and turf processed, blended to be formulated, and its volume ratio is 60% ~ 80%: 10 ~ 20%: 10% ~ 20%.The cultivation matrix and supporting water and fertilizer management method of the present invention is remarkably improved growth and the flower characteristic of red sage, while promotes the recycling of discarded object, reduces cost.Present invention can apply to the substrate culture and management of the herbage flowers such as the exploitation of the matrix of organic waste and red sage, has obvious economic, ecology and social benefit.

Description

A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method
Technical field
The present invention utilizes field for reclaiming organic waste, and in particular to a kind of cultivation of suitable herbage flower red sage Matrix formulations and water and fertilizer management method.
Background technology
Red sage also known as firecracker are red, and inflorescence is slender, and color is red bright-coloured, are the draft most generally cultivated in China city and gardens One of flowers.The matrix of current domestic flower culture is mainly turf, and not only cost is high, and substantial amounts of exploitation have to environment it is larger Influence, thus be badly in need of the alternative cultivation matrix of exploitation super quality and competitive price.
Vinegar grain is to make the byproduct of vinegar, and rice husk, wheat bran and rice vinegar slag form caused by vinegar fermentation process processed.Because of its fiber Content is more, and energy efficiency is low, and acidity is high, easily causes environmental pollution, turns into the reluctant a great problem of vinegar industry processed.Mesh Preceding has been vegetables and a small amount of report of cultivating flowering plants matrix using vinegar grain exploitation.Document 1(Plant using vinegar grain as raw material Thing nursery and the matrix and its manufacture method of cultivation, publication number CN102138074.0)Disclose and vinegar grain is added into effectively micro- life Thing, chicken manure and flyash, fermentation reactor system is carried out after stirring, and the method for being prepared into soilless substrate;Document 2(One Matrix and its matrixing method of the kind using flyash and vinegar grain as primary raw material, publication number CN10163637.A), document 3(It is a kind of Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof, publication number CN103214292A), document 4(Yang Yu virtue vinegar grains are in flower culture Application study, northern gardening, 2009 (10):213~215)With document 5(A kind of top grade flower cultivation matrix, publication number CN104387185A)Individually disclose and matched somebody with somebody with flyash, afforestation discarded object, chicken manure and sand, plant ash etc. with vinegar grain The medium production method of ratio;Document 6(The shadow that Liu Hong, Zhu Yongli, Li Ping duckweed different ratios vinegar residue substrate grow to petunia Ring, northern gardening, 2013(14):65~69)Disclose the cultivation matrix that petunia is configured to using vinegar grain.These documents are in vinegar Explored in terms of research of the grain as floriculture substrate.
The mixed-matrix obtained due to different material and processing method, different ratio is in physico-chemical and biological properties Upper difference is larger., should be according to different cultivations in order to efficiently play matrix itself productivity and improve the utilization ratio of liquid manure resource Thing itself water and nutrient characteristics of demand is cultivated, carries out the research of matrix and its supporting water and fertilizer management technology and method.Existing matrix Water and fertilizer management still in state by rule of thumb, not only liquid manure serious waste of resources, and the fertilizer efficiency of matrix itself cannot be abundant Play, have impact on the highly efficient and productive of substrate culture, and have not yet to see about being used for red sage cultivation matrix and supporting liquid manure pipe Manage the report of research.It is therefore an object of the present invention to for red sage cultivation provide it is a kind of efficiently, low cost cultivation matrix and Supporting water and fertilizer management method, while provide effective reference for the recycling of the organic wastes such as vinegar grain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red sage preparation method of base material for culturing and water and fertilizer management efficiently, inexpensive Method.The matrix is mainly formulated using waste material vinegar grain, and compound method is simple, not only with good cultivation effect, Alternative turf, and cost is low, wide market;Supporting water and fertilizer management method it is simple and easy, strain can be effectively increased High, expansion hat width etc., while increase the amount of blooming and improve ornamental quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of red sage cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the new fresh vinegar grain that moisture content is 70% ~ 80% is subjected to fermentation reactor system to decomposed, i.e. fermentate leaching liquor Germination index GI reaches 80% or more, and turning was carried out once every 3 ~ 5 days in fermentation process;Described fermentate leaching liquor is pressed Fermentation dry and deionized water 1:10 extractions obtain;Decomposed vinegar grain is made;
Step 2, the decomposed vinegar grain is well mixed with turf and vermiculite;The decomposed vinegar grain:Turf:Vermiculite volume ratio For 60% ~ 80%:10~20%:10%~20%;Matrix is made.
The red sage cultivation matrix being prepared into according to the preparation method of described red sage cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that: The matrix is prepared by the preparation method.
According to the water and fertilizer management method of described red sage cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, well mixed matrix being uniformly fitted into cultivating container, the matrix is highly reached for more than 15cm, Unit weight is 0.34 ± 0.02 g/cm3, obtain cultivation post;
Step 2, selection plant height be 5 ~ 6cm, have 4 leaves, robust growth is consistent, root system is complete, a string of no disease and pests harm Red seedling, move into the cultivation post, come into effect liquid manure control management after transplanting after two weeks, specific method process is as follows:
Effects of Fertilization Frequency is once, dose is the 0.11% ~ 0.13% of per unit matrix dry weight per two weeks;
When water content of substrate is down to the 50% ~ 55% of unit base dry weight in cultivation post, i.e., cultivation post is watered;Pour Water reaches 80 ± 5% saturation moisture contents to water content of substrate in post is cultivated;
Described fertilizer can impose on 10 ± 2cm depths of the matrix Direct Uniform;When needing to water to matrix, also may be used Rewatered after fertilizer is dissolved in into water.
Described watering mode is drip irrigation or pouring.
Described fertilizer is granular compound fertilizer;The composition mass ratio of the composite fertilizer is N:P:K=20:10:20.
Described water content of substrate is measured using moisture teller or weight method.The present invention has beneficial effect.This Invent the decomposed vinegar grain used and can also reach decomposed by not adding external microorganism and obtain, it is so simpler and save Cost.In addition, the matrix of the invention is mainly formulated using decomposed vinegar grain, involved decomposed vinegar grain also can be by not adding External microbial fermentation obtains, and fermentation is simple with process for preparation, easy to operate;The formula prepared not only has good cultivation Effect, alternative conventional turf matrix, cost is low, wide market;The supporting water and fertilizer management method of formula can effectively increase Add plant height, expand hat width etc., the increase amount of blooming and raising ornamental quality;Avoid simultaneously and only carry out watering by rule of thumb in production and apply The wasting of resources caused by fertilizer.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
The specific work process of substrate preparation of the present invention is as follows:
New fresh vinegar grain is tentatively turned over and dried in the air, moisture content carries out fermentation reactor system when reaching 70% ~ 80%, every 3 ~ 5 in fermentation process It carries out turning once.Fermentation starts germination index to be measured by sampling in every 3 ~ 5 days for 20 days after starting(GI), specifically by fermentate by single Position dry weight and deionized water 1:10 extraction ratio obtains leaching liquor, is measured using conventional GI assay methods, survey used It is Brassica rapa L seed to plant experimentally son.Germination index reaches 80% or more and represents fermentation maturity.
By decomposed vinegar grain and conventional turf and vermiculite, 60% ~ 80%, 10 ~ 20% turfs and 10% ~ 20% ratio are mixed by volume It is even;
The matrix layering of mixing is fitted into cultivating container, while uniformly pressing, loading unit weight is 0.34 ± 0.02g/ cm3, more than matrix height 15cm.
Selection plant height be 5 ~ 6cm, have 4 leaves, robust growth is consistent, root system is complete, the red sage seedling of no disease and pests harm, Move into cultivating container, routinely watered after transplanting.
Water and fertilizer management is come into effect after two weeks is transplanted, the method for management is:
Every 1 ~ 2 day(According to weather condition)Using calibrated moisture transducer(Insert matrix 10 ± 2cm depths) Or the measure of water content of substrate is carried out using weight method, enter when water content of substrate reaches 50% ~ 55% per unit matrix dry weight Row watering, sprinkling method is drip irrigation or pouring.Watering is to reaching 80% or so of matrix saturation moisture content.
Single-dose application is once carried out per two weeks, fertilising combines with watering.Specifically by granular compound fertilizer(N:P:K ratios are 20:10:20)Weigh, be then dissolved in required drip irrigation or watering pours water, with water by the 0.11% ~ 0.13% of per unit matrix dry weight Fertilising.
Embodiment one
New fresh vinegar grain is tentatively turned over and dried in the air, moisture content carries out fermentation reactor system when reaching 70%, carried out in fermentation process every 3 days Turning is once.Fermentation starts germination index to be measured by sampling in every 3 days for 20 days after starting(GI), specifically by fermentate by per dry wt with Deionized water 1:10 extraction ratio obtains leaching liquor, is measured using conventional GI assay methods, and test seed used is Brassica rapa L seed.Germination index reaches 80% after fermenting 30 days, and expression has reached fermentation maturity requirement.
By decomposed vinegar grain and conventional turf and vermiculite by volume 60%, 20% and 20% ratio mix;By the matrix of mixing Layering is fitted into plastic flowerpot, while uniformly pressing, and loading unit weight is 0.34g/cm3, height 15cm.
Selection plant height be 5cm, have 4 leaves, robust growth is consistent, root system is complete, the red sage seedling of no disease and pests harm, shifting Enter in cultivating container, routinely watered after transplanting.
Water and fertilizer management is come into effect after two weeks after transplanting, the method for management is:
The measure of water content of substrate was carried out using weight method every 1 day, is done when water content of substrate reaches 50% per unit matrix Drip irrigation is carried out during weight, is watered to reaching the 80% of matrix saturation moisture content.
Single-dose application is once carried out per two weeks, by granular compound fertilizer(N:P:K ratios are 20:10:20)By per unit base The 0.13% of matter dry weight is weighed, and is then dissolved in required dripping irrigation water, Fertigation.
After upper basin 60d, 5 plants are randomly selected, determines plant height, hat width, the inflorescence length and flower string number of potted flower.More conventional turf base Matter and conventional water and fertilizer management, the invention can averagely increase per basin plant height 2.2cm, hat width 0.5cm, the long 0.7cm of inflorescence, flower compared with control String number 1.
Embodiment two
New fresh vinegar grain is tentatively turned over and dried in the air, moisture content is inoculated with when reaching 80%(Market Conventional solid EM mixed bacterias)With Fermentation reactor system, turning was carried out once every 5 days in fermentation process.Fermentation starts sampling and measuring germination in every 5 days for 20 days and referred to after starting Number(GI), specifically by fermentate by per dry wt and deionized water 1:10 extraction ratio obtains leaching liquor, is surveyed using conventional GI The method of determining is measured, and test seed used is Brassica rapa L seed.Germination index reaches 85% after fermenting 40 days, represents Reach fermentation maturity requirement.
By decomposed vinegar grain and conventional turf and vermiculite by volume 80%, 10% and 10% ratio mix.By the matrix of mixing Layering is fitted into cultivating container, while uniformly pressing, and loading unit weight is 0.32g/cm3, height 20cm.
Selection plant height be 6cm, have 4 leaves, robust growth is consistent, root system is complete, the red sage seedling of no disease and pests harm, shifting Enter in cultivating container, routinely watered after transplanting.
Water and fertilizer management is come into effect after two weeks after transplanting, the method for management is:
Use calibrated moisture transducer within every 2 days(Insert matrix 10cm or so depths)Carry out the survey of water content of substrate It is fixed, poured, watered to reaching matrix saturation moisture content when water content of substrate reaches 55% per unit matrix dry weight 85%。
Single-dose application is once carried out per two weeks, fertilising combines with watering.Specifically by granular compound fertilizer(N:P:K ratios are 20:10:20)Weighed by the 0.11% of per unit matrix dry weight, be then dissolved in required watering pours water, uniformly pour into cultivating container .
After upper basin 60d, 5 plants are randomly selected, determines plant height, hat width, the inflorescence length and flower string number of potted flower.More conventional turf base Matter and conventional water and fertilizer management, the invention can averagely increase per basin plant height 1.8cm, hat width 0.4cm, the long 0.8cm of inflorescence, flower compared with control String number 1.

Claims (4)

1. the water and fertilizer management method of red sage cultivation matrix, described red sage cultivation matrix, are prepared with the following method:
Step 1, the new fresh vinegar grain that moisture content is 70% ~ 80% is subjected to fermentation reactor system to decomposed, the i.e. germination of fermentate leaching liquor Index GI reaches more than 80%, and turning was carried out once every 3 ~ 5 days in fermentation process;Described fermentate leaching liquor is dry by fermentation Material and deionized water 1:10 extractions obtain;Decomposed vinegar grain is made;
Step 2, the decomposed vinegar grain is well mixed with turf and vermiculite;The decomposed vinegar grain:Turf:Vermiculite volume ratio is 60%~80%:10~20%:10%~20%;Matrix is made;
Characterized in that, described water and fertilizer management method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, well mixed matrix is uniformly fitted into cultivating container, the matrix is highly reached for more than 15cm, unit weight For 0.34 ± 0.02 g/cm3, obtain cultivation post;
Step 2, selection plant height is 5 ~ 6cm, have 4 leaves, robust growth is consistent, root system is complete, the red sage of no disease and pests harm is young Seedling, move into the cultivation post, come into effect liquid manure control management after transplanting after two weeks, specific method process is as follows:
Effects of Fertilization Frequency is once, dose is the 0.11% ~ 0.13% of per unit matrix dry weight per two weeks;
When water content of substrate is down to the 50% ~ 55% of unit base dry weight in cultivation post, i.e., cultivation post is watered;Watering is extremely Water content of substrate reaches 80 ± 5% saturation moisture contents in cultivation post;
Impose on 10 ± 2cm depths of the matrix described fertile Direct Uniform;When needing to water to matrix, fertilizer is dissolved in water After rewater.
2. the water and fertilizer management method of red sage cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described watering side Formula is drip irrigation or pouring.
3. the water and fertilizer management method of red sage cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fertilizer is Granular complex fertilizer;The composition mass ratio of the composite fertilizer is N:P:K=20:10:20.
4. the water and fertilizer management method of red sage cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described matrix contains Water is measured using moisture teller or weight method.
CN201510295151.9A 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method Active CN104838997B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510295151.9A CN104838997B (en) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510295151.9A CN104838997B (en) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104838997A CN104838997A (en) 2015-08-19
CN104838997B true CN104838997B (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=53839314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510295151.9A Active CN104838997B (en) 2015-06-02 2015-06-02 A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104838997B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105359788A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-02 张掖市林业科学研究院 Seedling nursing method improving red sage seed germination rate and emergence rate
CN105837297B (en) * 2016-06-12 2019-10-18 南京林业大学 Southerm yew container seedling matrix and preparation method thereof
CN108040812A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-18 江苏开放大学 Red sage cultivation matrix and its application

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103766200A (en) * 2012-10-21 2014-05-07 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 Matrix special for roof greening
CN103181291A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-03 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Cultivation and selection method of red sage seeds with high germination rate
CN104521518B (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-03-08 启东翔龙旅游开发有限公司 A kind of method for shortening the ivory safflower phase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104838997A (en) 2015-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101697705B (en) Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN102898193B (en) Method for producing seedling-growing nutritive matrix by traditional Chinese medicine residue composting
CN102356746B (en) Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix
CN103621353B (en) A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN100356841C (en) Organic culture substrate and its preparing method
CN105218267A (en) A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102771338A (en) Oil tea tree seedling culture medium
CN102515953B (en) Breeding substrate as well as preparation method and application for same
CN102976839A (en) Scindapsus aureus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103004568A (en) Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries
CN104045381B (en) A kind of nursery planting soil formula
CN103070059A (en) Strawberry soilless culture medium
CN102992876A (en) Cotton seedling substrate
CN103319232B (en) Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof
CN103694039B (en) The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof
CN101697704A (en) Soilless cultivation organic substrate used for seedling raising of capsicums and preparation method thereof
CN103283476A (en) Slow release fertilizer seedling culture method for Larix principis-rupprechtii container seedlings
CN102229516B (en) Cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and preparation method thereof
CN105010102A (en) Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof
CN104429858A (en) Culture substrate for quick cultivation of banana heeled-in seedlings and preparing method thereof
CN107926605A (en) A kind of medium for tomato plug seedlings block and preparation method thereof
CN103588517A (en) Efficient sugarcane seedling cultivating matrix
CN104381109B (en) Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technology
CN104012387A (en) Organic composite substrate for oilseed rape tray-soilless seedling and preparation method thereof
CN104838997B (en) A kind of red sage cultivation medium formula and water and fertilizer management method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20150819

Assignee: Shanghai Hui Peng Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: 2018320000154

Denomination of invention: Salvia splendens culture substrate formula and water and fertilizer management method

Granted publication date: 20171114

License type: Common License

Record date: 20180906

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20150819

Assignee: Jiangsu Keyida Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Nanjing Forestry University

Contract record no.: 2018320000160

Denomination of invention: Salvia splendens culture substrate formula and water and fertilizer management method

Granted publication date: 20171114

License type: Common License

Record date: 20180907

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181210

Address after: 210000 Ginkgo Demonstration Garden in Yangdushan, Nangong Village, Baoyan Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhenjiang city Dantu District yizhilin fruit cooperatives

Address before: No. 159, dragon pan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Nanjing Forestry University

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191108

Address after: 210000 Ginkgo Demonstration Garden in Yangdushan, Nangong Village, Baoyan Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhenjiang Dantu Changqing Agroforestry Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210000 Ginkgo Demonstration Garden in Yangdushan, Nangong Village, Baoyan Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Zhenjiang city Dantu District yizhilin fruit cooperatives

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 212000 No.8, Sujia group, zuohu village, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Zhenjiang Changqing agriculture and Forestry Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 210000 Ginkgo Demonstration Garden in Yangdushan, Nangong Village, Baoyan Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Zhenjiang Dantu Changqing Agroforestry Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address