CN103070059A - Strawberry soilless culture medium - Google Patents
Strawberry soilless culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103070059A CN103070059A CN2013100133579A CN201310013357A CN103070059A CN 103070059 A CN103070059 A CN 103070059A CN 2013100133579 A CN2013100133579 A CN 2013100133579A CN 201310013357 A CN201310013357 A CN 201310013357A CN 103070059 A CN103070059 A CN 103070059A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- soilless culture
- matrix
- strawberry
- kilograms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a strawberry soilless culture medium, relates to the technical field of planting and aims at reasonably using organic and inorganic wastes such as chicken excrement, slag and mushroom cultivating residues, saving resources, protecting the environment and realizing the goals of fertilizer saving, water saving, labor saving, pesticide saving, high yield, high quality and cleanness during soilless culture of pollution-free strawberries. The strawberry soilless culture medium comprises 60 percent of slag and 40 percent of mushroom cultivating residues by mass percentage, 40kg of fermented chicken excrement and 15kg of sesame-seed press cake are additionally per unit square meter medium, and the slag is additionally used for bedding according to a standard of 10m<2>/mu. By combining organic raw materials such as the mushroom cultivating residues, the chicken excrement and the slag with inorganic raw materials and by making the best use of materials, a formula for preparing the strawberry soilless culture medium is developed, so as to improve the nutrition conditions and the physical and chemical properties of the medium and lay a good foundation for the normal growth and development of the strawberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant husbandry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate.
Background technology
Whether soilless culture uses matrix according to it, be divided into substrate culture with without substrate culture (water planting) dual mode.Matrix has certain stability, replace soil environment with matrix environment, can effectively solve the insoluble moisture of traditional soil cultivation, air, nutrient supply contradiction, crop root is under the optimum environmental condition, thereby the growth potential of performance crop, make the plant growth amount, biomass is greatly enhanced.So, have the substrate soiless cultivation mode to become at present the focus of China's fruits and vegetables soilless culture research.In substrate culture, the nutrition condition of matrix and physicochemical character are the keys of cultivation success or not.Traditional cultivation has organic mass cultivation and the host culture of the inorganic with earths such as perlite, mountain limestone and sand such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, rice husk, vinasse.The organic substrate base exchange capacity is large, and certain cushion effect is arranged, and unit weight is larger, and comprehensive nutrition is and lasting, and the source is wide simultaneously, and is with low cost; The inorganic matrix base exchange capacity is little, and cushion effect is poor, and unit weight is less, and certain air capacity of soils is arranged, and is subject to certain restrictions but originate, and price is more expensive.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate, combine with inorganic raw material with Organic Ingredients such as bacterium slag, chicken manure, slags, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, develop a kind of matrix formulations of strawberry soilless culture, thereby improve nutritional condition and the physicochemical character of matrix, grow for the strawberry normal growth and lay good basis.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate; for rationally utilizing chicken manure; slag; organic and the inorganic wastes such as bacterium slag economize on resources protection of the environment; realize joint fertilizer, water saving, laborsaving, economize the facility strawberry growing without soil pollution-free food target of medicine, high yield, high-quality, cleaning; it is 60% slag and 40% bacterium slag that soilless culture substrate prescription of the present invention adopts mass percent, and every cubic metre of matrix adds 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs and sesame-send cakes in addition, and is rebasing with 10 cubic metres/mu in slag in addition.
Strawberry soilless culture substrate prescription of the present invention can also be that 60% bacterium slag and 40% perlite consist of by mass percent, and every cubic metre of matrix adds 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs and sesame-send cakes in addition, and is rebasing with 10 cubic metres/mu in slag in addition.
Described bacterium slag is preferably Xingbao mushroom bacterium slag.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of strawberry soilless culture substrate, and described preparation method comprises the steps,
(1) the bacterium slag that proportioning is good with machinery take off the bag smash after, mix with slag or perlite, piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, and high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, central at trapezoidal upper bottom surface, make a call to 1 hole every 50 centimetres with club, to strengthen ferment effect;
(2) behind the heap 8-12 days, when the stockpile medium temperature reaches 60 ℃, turning once, continuously turning is 3 times, for the second time turning will be measured pH value and moisture, requires pH value 5.8-6.2 to be advisable, water content 65% is advisable;
(3) heap temperature not or rise when slow will be added a cover plastic film, after fermentation is finished, the chicken manure and the sesame-send cake that ferment is evenly admixed in the matrix of fermentation, evenly executes in cultivating groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt this matrix formulations strawberry growing without soil, compare with matrix formulations commonly used, under identical cultivation management condition, have the following advantages,
(1) the matrix physicochemical character is stable, and comprehensive nutrition is balanced;
(2) the strawberry growth provides nutrition by matrix, and replaces traditional nutrient solution pouring root system with clear water, reduces nutritive loss, reduces fertilizer cost more than 50%;
(3) environmentally safe improves output simultaneously, improves quality, thus obtain water saving, joint fertile, laborsaving, economize medicine, high yield, high-quality, efficient effect.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The present invention selects comprehensive nutrition, and physicochemical property is stable, draws materials simultaneously conveniently, and is cheap, is raw material with rear tractable matrix.And by experiment, explore the matrix nutrition situation of different formulations and physicochemical character to the strawberry affects on the growth, thereby filter out strawberry soilless culture optimum substrate prescription.
Embodiment 1
A kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate; for rationally utilizing chicken manure; slag; organic and the inorganic wastes such as bacterium slag; economize on resources, protection of the environment, realize joint fertilizer, water saving, laborsaving, economize the facility strawberry growing without soil pollution-free food target of medicine, high yield, high-quality, cleaning; soilless culture substrate prescription of the present invention adopts 600 kilograms of slags and 400 kilograms of Xingbao mushroom bacterium slags to mix, and adds in addition 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of the chicken manures of fermentation and sesame-send cakes in every cubic metre of matrix.
The method for preparing the present embodiment matrix is,
(1) the Xingbao mushroom bacterium slag that proportioning is good with machinery take off the bag smash after, mix with slag, piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, and high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, central at trapezoidal upper bottom surface, make a call to 1 hole every 50 centimetres with club, to strengthen ferment effect;
(2) behind the heap 8-12 days, when the stockpile medium temperature reaches 60 ℃, turning once, continuously turning is 3 times, for the second time turning will be measured pH value and moisture, requires pH value 5.8-6.2 to be advisable, water content 65% is advisable;
(3) heap temperature not or rise when slow will be added a cover plastic film, after fermentation is finished, chicken manure and the sesame-send cake of fermentation is evenly admixed in the matrix of fermentation, uses 10 cubic metres/mu in slag rebasing, then the matrix that ferments is evenly executed in cultivating groove.
Embodiment 2
A kind of strawberry soilless culture substrate mixes with 600 kilograms of Xingbao mushroom bacterium slags and 400 kilograms of perlites, and every cubic metre of matrix adds 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs and sesame-send cakes in addition.
The method for preparing the present embodiment matrix is,
(1) the Xingbao mushroom bacterium slag that proportioning is good with machinery take off the bag smash after, mix with perlite, piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, and high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, central at trapezoidal upper bottom surface, make a call to 1 hole every 50 centimetres with club, to strengthen ferment effect;
(2) behind the heap 8-12 days, when the stockpile medium temperature reaches 60 ℃, turning once, continuously turning is 3 times, for the second time turning will be measured pH value and moisture, requires pH value 5.8-6.2 to be advisable, water content 65% is advisable;
(3) heap temperature not or rise when slow will be added a cover plastic film, after fermentation is finished, chicken manure and the sesame-send cake of fermentation is evenly admixed in the matrix of fermentation, uses 10 cubic metres/mu in slag rebasing, then the matrix that ferments is evenly executed in cultivating groove.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. strawberry soilless culture substrate, it is characterized in that: it is that 60% slag and 40% bacterium slag mix that described soilless culture substrate adopts mass percent, every cubic metre of matrix adds 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs and sesame-send cakes in addition, and is rebasing with 10 cubic metres/mu in slag in addition.
2. strawberry soilless culture substrate, it is characterized in that: described matrix is that 60% bacterium slag and 40% perlite mix by mass percent, every cubic metre of matrix adds 15 kilograms of 40 kilograms of fermentation poultry dungs and sesame-send cakes in addition, and is rebasing with 10 cubic metres/mu in slag in addition.
3. strawberry soilless culture substrate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described bacterium slag is preferably Xingbao mushroom bacterium slag.
4. method for preparing claim 1 or 2 described strawberry soilless culture substrates is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the steps,
A. the bacterium slag that proportioning is good with machinery take off the bag smash after, mix with slag or perlite, piling lower bottom width is 1.5 meters, upper bottom width is 1.2 meters, and high 1.2 meters-1.5 meters, it is trapezoidal that length is not limit, central at trapezoidal upper bottom surface, make a call to 1 hole every 50 centimetres with club, to strengthen ferment effect;
B. behind the heap 8-12 days, when the stockpile medium temperature reaches 60 ℃, turning once, continuously turning is 3 times, for the second time turning will be measured pH value and moisture, requires pH value 5.8-6.2 to be advisable, water content 65% is advisable;
C. heap temperature not or rise when slow will be added a cover plastic film, after fermentation is finished, the chicken manure and the sesame-send cake that ferment is evenly admixed in the matrix of fermentation, evenly executes in cultivating groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100133579A CN103070059A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100133579A CN103070059A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103070059A true CN103070059A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48146927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100133579A Pending CN103070059A (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Strawberry soilless culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103070059A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288534A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 洛阳迷你果蔬有限公司 | Pot vegetable substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340141A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏大学 | Light organic matrix preparation method for strawberry cultivation frame and matching fertilizing method |
| CN103636478A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Pepper seedling growing substrate applicable in winter and spring |
| CN103688836A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN104642085A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN105638411A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pleurotus eryngii fungi residue compound substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106069658A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市后白良种场 | A kind of preparation method of organic type Fructus Cucumidis sativi soilless culture substrate |
| CN106577229A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108718990A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of strawberry potted tray nursery matrix |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054520A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-18 | 崔琪 | The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil |
| CN101473779A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-08 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable |
| CN102210253A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving seedling emergence of strawberry seeds |
| CN102523902A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
| CN102863269A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN2013100133579A patent/CN103070059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054520A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-18 | 崔琪 | The process of stereoscopic strawberry growing without soil |
| CN101473779A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-08 | 山东省烟台农业学校 | Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable |
| CN102210253A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for improving seedling emergence of strawberry seeds |
| CN102523902A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-04 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | High yield cultivation method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
| CN102863269A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-01-09 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Strawberry soilless culture medium preparation technique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《北京农业》 19991231 蒋卫杰等 介绍一种农民朋友用得起的无土栽培方法__有机生态型无土栽培技术 11 1-4 , 第10期 * |
| 索琳娜等: "农林有机废弃物生产花木栽培基质技术和前景", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 蒋卫杰等: "介绍一种农民朋友用得起的无土栽培方法――有机生态型无土栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288534A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-09-11 | 洛阳迷你果蔬有限公司 | Pot vegetable substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103288534B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2015-05-13 | 洛阳迷你果蔬有限公司 | Pot vegetable substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103340141A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏大学 | Light organic matrix preparation method for strawberry cultivation frame and matching fertilizing method |
| CN103636478A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 | Pepper seedling growing substrate applicable in winter and spring |
| CN103688836B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-04-22 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN103772004B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2015-02-11 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN103772004A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-07 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Special soilless seedling medium for strawberries |
| CN103688836A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-04-02 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Manufacturing method of soilless seedling breeding matrix special for strawberries |
| CN104642085A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Potted strawberry culture bed |
| CN105638411A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pleurotus eryngii fungi residue compound substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105638411B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue composite interstitial substance and its preparation method and application |
| CN106069658A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市后白良种场 | A kind of preparation method of organic type Fructus Cucumidis sativi soilless culture substrate |
| CN106577229A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108718990A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of strawberry potted tray nursery matrix |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103070059A (en) | Strawberry soilless culture medium | |
| CN103392575B (en) | A kind of Multifunctional seedling culturing matrix | |
| CN103319240B (en) | Bag-culture composite nutritional matrix for tomatoes and preparation and nutrient and water management methods thereof | |
| CN106348833A (en) | Vegetable substrate nutritional soil and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104478595A (en) | Preparation method of organic substrate for raising rice seedlings | |
| CN101302479A (en) | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same | |
| CN102648696B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches | |
| CN103641542B (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103004568A (en) | Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries | |
| CN104402607A (en) | Special charcoal based soilless and organic seedling raising substrate for rice | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN102503652A (en) | Preparation method of organic compound soil for rice seedling raising | |
| CN103319232B (en) | Purely natural organic nutritional matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102138459B (en) | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick | |
| CN103039337A (en) | French marigold seedling substrate and method for manufacturing same | |
| CN104250125A (en) | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN106416799A (en) | Vegetable culture medium | |
| CN108117448A (en) | Vegetable culture medium using agricultural wastes production and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439736B (en) | Preparation method for medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings | |
| CN106977244A (en) | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate | |
| CN104381109A (en) | Greenhouse vegetable soil-free cultivation technique | |
| CN105409639A (en) | Composite substrate comprising mushroom bran waste and used for culturing watermelon and muskmelon seedlings and preparation method therefor | |
| CN103348870A (en) | Method for using integral corncobs as raw material for preparing agaric fungus bag | |
| CN103636478B (en) | Be applicable to the pepper seedling raising medium of winter-spring season |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130501 |