CN106977244A - A kind of vegetable seedling substrate - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106977244A CN106977244A CN201611214807.0A CN201611214807A CN106977244A CN 106977244 A CN106977244 A CN 106977244A CN 201611214807 A CN201611214807 A CN 201611214807A CN 106977244 A CN106977244 A CN 106977244A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- livestock
- feces
- turf
- seedling substrate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, it is made up of vermiculite, perlite, turf and the feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, in the matrix formulations each component, feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, perlite, the mixed volume ratio of turf are 57:1‑2:1:1‑2.The present invention is by the way that livestock manure fermented is handled, obtain vegetable seedling substrate, improve the added value of product of feces of livestock and poultry harmless treatment and recycling, for improving the breeding environment of aquaculture, promoting feces of livestock and poultry comprehensive utilization and elevating mechanism to be turned into industry, raise labour productivity and have great importance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable soilless culture technical field, and in particular to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technology
In recent years, industrial seedling rearing is gradually applied to agricultural breeding industry.Seedling matrix material is main with rock wool, mud
Charcoal, vermiculite, based on perlite.Current rock wool and peat are most widely used in the whole world, are comparatively ideal cultivations generally acknowledged in the world
Matrix.But with largely using year by year, it also becomes clear day by day to negative effect that society and ecological environment are brought, on the one hand due to
Rock wool non-degradable, it is a large amount of to bring secondary pollution using to environment, and be not suitable for hole plate seedling growth；On the other hand, peat be can not
The resource of regeneration, excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion；In addition, present labor cost more and more higher, labor shortage is increasingly
Seriously；Therefore, seek and excavate to be easy to get the materials such as inexpensive, alternative rock wool and peat and can be adapted to the excellent new of mechanized operation
Type organic seedling raising matrix is imperative.
Feces of livestock and poultry refers mainly to the class solid waste from village produced in livestock and poultry breeding industry, including pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure,
Chicken manure, duck excrement etc..On the one hand due to the constraint of Natural Resources in China, the development of livestock products production can only be made by the reinforcing of resource
For realizing, there is intensive, centralization trend in Animal husbandry production, and some places regard scale animal and poultry cultivation as industry knot
Structure adjustment, the important channel increased farmers' income are encouraged, and part big city and outskirts of a town occur in that a collection of intensive or factory
Change animal farm.By the development of more than 20 years, livestock and poultry cultivation scale was increasing, production intensification degree more and more higher, and with
Planting industry increasingly disconnects, and the livestock and poultry feces of generation do not have enough soils to dissolve in certain space-time unique, occur what is handled
Problem.
China is vegetables producing country and country of consumption maximum in the world, is counted according to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), early in
China's Vegetable sown areas in 2007 and yield are just sure to occupy the first in the world, and the 43% and 49% of world's total amount is accounted for respectively.In recent years
Come, with growing continuously and fast for facilities vegetable industry, the basic guarantee anniversary balanced production of vegetables and supply.Facilities vegetable
The output value is up to 700,000,000,000 yuan, it has also become the Major agro-industry in many regions of China.According to《China Statistical Yearbook》Statistics, 2014
21,405,000 hectares of China's vegetable cultivation area, accounts for the 14.44% of national crop acreage.In China, vegetables and economic work
The plantation of thing uses the planting patterns of culturing and transplanting seedlings always.Traditional seedling raising mannerses rely primarily on manual work, labor intensity is big,
Time-consuming, inefficiency.Traditional seedling raising mannerses are reformed, it is to improve China vegetables and economy to implement industrial seedling rearing
The inevitable choice of crop yield.High-quality rice shoot is the basis that fruits and vegetables are precocious, get bumper crops.Breeding and seedling nursing with equipment due to shorten cultivation period,
Improve the outstanding advantage in terms of Seedlings quality, increase fruits and vegetables plantation stubble time and raising land utilization ratio, it is each in China in recent years
Landform established practice modelling development trend.Nursery is the first step of vegetable cultivation, is related to the success or failure of whole vegetables production.Hole plate seedling growth
Major advantage is that saving of labor, laborsaving, cost be low, efficiency high, is easy to improved seeds to promote and specification seedling management；Seedling is easy to long distance
From transport and mechanization transplanting, root activity is good after field planting.Slow seedling is fast, thus to carrying out Vegetable production mechanization, scale and
Continuing high-efficient development has special significance.The vegetables that China there are about 60% at present are using Planting Patterns plantation.Work
Factory's nursery and the realization for transplanting mechanization of operation, it has also become the problem of industry such as vegetable cultivation is in the urgent need to address.Due to vegetable
The diversity of dish and its particularity of production, compared with other crops, the combination of Mechanization of vegetable production technology and agronomic technique
Seem even more important, task is also more arduous.The organic substrate for adapting to the vegetables nursery that machinery is transplanted is current agronomy research solution
One of subject matter certainly.Therefore, for soilless culture at this stage and industrial seedling rearing to rock wool to secondary environmental pollution, turf
The excessive exploitation of resource is used, work people's cost increase the problems such as, if with agricultural organic waste rock wool, turf can be replaced
Production is adapted to the vegetable seedling substrate of mechanization transplanting, can both substantially reduce the cost of seedling medium, agricultural can be handled again organic
Discarded object, can also be adapted to do mechanization operation, save a large amount of human resources.Therefore, a kind of suitable mechanization transplanting is developed
Vegetable seedling substrate based on feces of livestock and poultry is new problem anxious to be resolved at present.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art exist it is there is provided a kind of suitable mechanization transplanting,
Vegetable seedling substrate based on feces of livestock and poultry.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, rotten by vermiculite, perlite, turf and process
In feces of livestock and poultry composition after ripe fermentation process, the matrix formulations each component, feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, perlite, the mixing of turf
Volume ratio is 5-7:1-2:1:1-2.
Further, feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, perlite, the mixed volume ratio of turf are 5 in matrix formulations:2:1:2.
Further, the feces of livestock and poultry is to become thoroughly decomposed completely.
Further, the feces of livestock and poultry reaches the requirement of NY525-2012 standards.
Further, the fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that, using pig manures and biogas residues and dry cow dung as raw material, plus EM bacterium are uniformly mixed
After carry out compost fermentation, every 2~3 days turning and throwing onces, totally 5 times, it is ensured that yeasting temperature at 10~30 DEG C, control fermentate
It is 7~10 days to expect the time between 28~35 DEG C.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is for the problem of domestic livestock and poultry dung recovery utilizes insufficient at present, utilizing the feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation
The vegetables organic seedling raising matrix of suitable mechanization transplanting is mixed and made into other matrix, for improve aquaculture breeding environment,
Promote feces of livestock and poultry comprehensive utilization and elevating mechanism to be turned into industry, raise labour productivity and have great importance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of vegetable seedling substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by vermiculite, perlite, turf and passes through fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
In feces of livestock and poultry composition after processing, the matrix formulations each component, feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, perlite, the mixed volume ratio of turf
For 5-7:1-2:1:1-2.As a preferred scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, feces of livestock and poultry in matrix formulations, vermiculite, perlite,
The mixed volume ratio of turf is 5:2:1:2.
Feces of livestock and poultry used is becomes thoroughly decomposed completely in above-mentioned matrix formulations component, and feces of livestock and poultry reaches that NY525-2012 is marked
Alignment request.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, the fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to feces of livestock and poultry is with pig manures and biogas residues and dry cow dung
Compost fermentation is carried out after being uniformly mixed for raw material, plus EM bacterium, every 2~3 days turning and throwing onces, totally 5 times, it is ensured that yeasting
Temperature is at 10~30 DEG C, and it is 7~10 days to control time of the fermentation materials between 28~35 DEG C.
The vegetable seedling substrate that the present invention is provided, it is main to utilize the innoxious fermented livestock excrement of microorganism, make it to having
The requirement of machine fertilizer standard, then in conjunction with the requirement of mechanized operation, is used after being mixed by a certain percentage with vermiculite, perlite and turf
In vegetable plug seedling substrate, the usage amount of turf can be effectively reduced, the production cost of matrix is reduced, is effectively protected ecology
Environment, while the production of a large amount of matrix, is effectively reduced the secondary pollution that biogas residue biogas residue is caused to environment, effective dimension
People residence living environment is protected, nursery can be beneficial to seedling robust growth, be easy to using the vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention
The production of green vegetables.
It is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The vegetable seedling substrate of the embodiment of the present invention, by vermiculite, perlite, turf and the poultry after fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Poultry manure compares 5 according to mixed volume:2:1:2 compositions.The preparation method of the vegetable seedling substrate is with pig manures and biogas residues first and done
The fermentation raw material of cow dung composition carries out fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and pig manures and biogas residues used come from marsh gas power generation factory, the natural pond of marsh gas power generation factory
Liquid produces pig manures and biogas residues through centrifugal dehydration treatment.Be to the fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed of feces of livestock and poultry by pig manures and biogas residues and dry cow dung according to
Weight compares 1：After 1 mixing, material of the water content in 70-80% is formed, adds after EM bacterium are uniformly mixed and stacks elongated
Compost fermentation is carried out, every 2~3 days turning and throwing onces, totally 5 times, it is ensured that yeasting temperature controls fermentation materials at 10~30 DEG C
Time between 28~35 DEG C is 7~10 days.Ensure yeasting temperature at 10~30 DEG C, control fermentation materials are 28~35
Time between DEG C is 7~10 days.
Turf, vermiculite, perlite are added according to seedling medium formula into matured compost, stirring to produce is adapted to machinery
Change the vegetables organic seedling raising matrix transplanted.Shady and cool, dry, ventilation gas is deposited in after obtained organic seedling raising matrix is packed, is protected
36 months matter phases.
Embodiment 2
Obtain a group Vegetable culture medium in such a way respectively：
First group：Directly commercially buy the cultivation matrix of import.(product information：Pin Shi Tops of Denmark peat, former material
Expect bog moss)
Second group：Directly commercially buy common cultivation matrix.(product information：Huaian grass contains the development of agricultural gardening
There are company, nursery organic fertilizer)
Respectively according to following 5 groups different mixed volume ratios, using the preparation method in embodiment 1, safe life is obtained
Produce disk seedling medium.
3rd group：Feces of livestock and poultry：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=5:2:1:2
4th group：Feces of livestock and poultry：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=6:2:1:1
5th group：Feces of livestock and poultry：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=6:1:1:2
6th group：Feces of livestock and poultry：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=7:1:1:1
7th group：Feces of livestock and poultry：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=7:2:1:0
Seven groups of matrix physicochemical character analyses will be carried out above, as a result as shown in table 1
Table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 for A3-A7 groups, the cultivation matrix for the market purchase that compares, cultivation matrix energy of the invention
Enough it is obviously improved matrix fertility situation.
Embodiment 3
In the way of in embodiment 2, seven groups of vegetable seedling substrates are obtained, every group is repeated 3 times, and applies respectively in solanberry
In class vegetables (capsicum, eggplant, tomato, cucumber) nursery, nursery is carried out, dissipate the rate test that sticks together, obtains multigroup experimental data,
Statistical result is as shown in table 2：
The scattered rate test table (randomly selecting 30 young plants) that sticks together that table 2 is respectively handled
It can be misunderstood from above, the A1 groups that compare and A2 groups are decreased obviously using the scattered rate of sticking together after substrate seedling of the present invention.
Meanwhile, utilize the vegetable seedling substrate (feces of livestock and poultry to A3 groups：Vermiculite：Perlite：Turf=5:2:1:2) cucumber is carried out to educate
Seedling, carries out morphological index measure, and measurement result is as shown in table 3.
The cucumber true leaf number of table 3, plant height and stem rough test result
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described
Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent
Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterised in that by vermiculite, perlite, turf and the poultry after fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Poultry manure is constituted, in the matrix formulations each component, and feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, perlite, the mixed volume ratio of turf are 5-7:1-2:
1:1-2。
2. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that feces of livestock and poultry, vermiculite, treasure in matrix formulations
Zhu Yan, the mixed volume ratio of turf are 5:2:1:2.
3. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry is to become thoroughly decomposed completely.
4. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry reaches NY525-2012
Standard requirement.
5. a kind of vegetable seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermentation process of becoming thoroughly decomposed is with pig manure natural pond
Slag and dry cow dung are raw material, plus EM bacterium be uniformly mixed after carry out compost fermentation, every 2~3 days turning and throwing onces, totally 5 times, protect
Yeasting temperature is demonstrate,proved at 10~30 DEG C, it is 7~10 days to control time of the fermentation materials between 28~35 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214807.0A CN106977244A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214807.0A CN106977244A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106977244A true CN106977244A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59340823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611214807.0A Pending CN106977244A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107686422A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-13 | 武汉农宝超力有机肥有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
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| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN102531781B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-12-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN104446880A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared from livestock and poultry excrements as main raw materials and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
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2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201611214807.0A patent/CN106977244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531781B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2013-12-04 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN104446880A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Vegetable seedling substrate prepared from livestock and poultry excrements as main raw materials and preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN104725085A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-06-24 | 中国农业大学 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107686422A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-13 | 武汉农宝超力有机肥有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108887139A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of safe and environment-friendly, economizing type greengrocery hole plate seedling growth dedicated substrate compounded using cow manure |
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