CN108887142A - A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108887142A CN108887142A CN201810980304.7A CN201810980304A CN108887142A CN 108887142 A CN108887142 A CN 108887142A CN 201810980304 A CN201810980304 A CN 201810980304A CN 108887142 A CN108887142 A CN 108887142A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cucumber
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- full nutrition
- masterbatch
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technique without soil fields, disclose a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber, the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of the cucumber is by crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment bacterium, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer mixing, it stirs evenly, the cucumber under the substrate culture its growth potential, physical signs, fruit quality all show well.The present invention uses agricultural wastes for raw material, has growth demand that is environmentally friendly, pollution-free, meeting cucumber, abundant raw materials, at low cost, easy to make, the superiority such as can turn waste into wealth.Cucumber is planted with the cultivation matrix, is not necessarily to Additional nutrient solution, plant strain growth is vigorous；Yield is high, and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture cultivation technique without soil fields, and in particular to a kind of full nutrition ecological organic suitable for cucumber
Type soilless culture substrate formula.
Background technique
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus Linn) belongs to Curcurbitaceae (Cucurbitaceae) alias cucumber, king's melon, is one
Year raw herbaceous plant is one of maximum vegetable crop of cultivated area during current China's vegetable at protected field produces.
Currently, 90% or more green cucumber still uses conventional soil cultivation, plantation ridge is directly played on the ground, it will be yellow
Melon is planted on the ridge face for being covered with mulch, since protection facility is not easy to move in greenhouse, is usually continuously planted in same plot
The cucumber several years causes the growth of soil germ, salination serious, forms continuous cropping obstacle.Soil fertility decline, leads to cucumber large area
The underproduction seriously affects the production of cucumber and the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant.
Traditional soil culture is also difficult to meet green agriculture, the requirement of the trend of clean manufacturing.Therefore with light-duty artificial base
Matter substitutes the soil of green cucumber, and compared with conventional soil cultivation, soilless cultivation yield is high, quality is good, save liquid manure, cleaning is defended
Raw, laborsaving saving of labor is easily managed, while can be to avoid soil continuous cropping obstacle.The advantage of artificial regulatory can also be given full play to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber,
To better solve defect existing for existing soilless culture substrate and problem.The present invention is used by solving its technical problem
Technical solution is：
A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber, the cultivation medium formula include with
Lower component：Corn stover, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate are total
Polymers, urea, potassium sulfate.Wherein the volume ratio of corn stover, decomposed cow dung, rice husk and slag granules is 20:30:30:20 is mixed
It closes, and millesimal ferment bacterium and suitable water progress secondary fermentation is added as masterbatch A.By masterbatch A and wormcast according to
Volume ratio 2：1 is mixed, and cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate is added according to the one thousandth of quality of material after mixing and is copolymerized
Object stirs evenly, as masterbatch B.Mother is added according to the urea of 0.95g/L and the potassium sulfate of 0.26g/L in urea and potassium sulfate
Expect in B, puddles uniformly, as masterbatch C.
After microbial fermentation, application target units of production.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Cultivation matrix is with crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, slag granules, rice husk, earthworm
The compounding of excrement replaces non-renewable resources peat and non-degradable material rock wool, reduces environmental pollution, significantly reduces cultivation base
The production cost of matter, in addition, wormcast is added in the present invention in matrix, wormcast has nature Earthy Taste, aeration, drainage
Good, water-holding capacity height also contains humic acid material, absorbs on albumen synthesis and plant nutrient and generates certain influence, meanwhile, earthworm
Also containing a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in excrement.
In conclusion the full nutrient matrix can satisfy the growth of cucumber plant, make that blade is greener, leaf area increases, root
Be it is more flourishing, growth potential is vigorous, and number of results is more, improve cucumber yield and quality, the matrix formulations production cost it is low and
Preparation method is simple, and raw material is sufficient, is easy to implement, is suitable for large area facility cultivation.
Specific embodiment
The full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber of the invention uses crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, rice
Shell and slag granules volume ratio are 20:30:30:20 mixing, and be added millesimal ferment bacterium and suitable water carry out it is secondary
Fermentation is used as masterbatch A.By masterbatch A and wormcast according to volume ratio 2：1 is mixed, according to quality of material after mixing thousand/
One is added cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer, stirs evenly, as masterbatch B.By urea and potassium sulfate according to
The urea of 0.95g/L and the potassium sulfate of 0.26g/L are added in masterbatch B, puddle uniformly, as masterbatch C.
Masterbatch A nutrient content is respectively:Full N content:4.3g/L；Full P content:0.325g/L；Full K content:0.98g/L.
The nutrient content of wormcast is respectively：Full N content:10.41g/L；Full P content:3.691g/L；Full K content:
3.117g/L。
When cucumber seedling age is 41 heart of leaf, the consistent seedling of growing way is selected, by cucumber seedling field planting into cultivation bed, cucumber cultivation
When strain spacing be 0.24m, seeding row spacing 0.32m, be equivalent to 3000 seedlings of every 667 ㎡.Entire experimental period, only pours clear water, cultivates
Selection drop arrow formula system in slot, and using soil as control, control soil base fertilizer applies diamines 30kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 15kg/
667m2, mid-term progress top dressing processing.The measurement for carrying out physicochemical property is periodically sampled from cultivation bed, carries out plant strain growth and life
The measurement of index is managed, and measures cucumber yield.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1
Masterbatch B full-nutritional type culture medium is dispensed into substrate grooves, the cucumber seedling of four leaves wholeheartedly is divided into seedlings to being equipped with
It is normal to water in the substrate grooves of above-mentioned matrix.Present embodiment shows that the full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate can promote
The growth of cucumber plant keeps greener blade, leaf area increase, root system more flourishing, its growth potential is vigorous after field planting, and number of results is more,
Yield increases.The matrix formulations production cost is low, plantation safety, manages quickly, well, convenient in operation, simple and easy to understand, answers
With having a extensive future.
Embodiment 2
Masterbatch C full-nutritional type culture medium is dispensed into substrate grooves, the cucumber seedling of four leaves wholeheartedly is divided into seedlings to being equipped with
It is normal to water in the substrate grooves of above-mentioned matrix.Present embodiment shows that the full nutritions soilless cultivation substrate can promote
The growth of cucumber plant keeps greener blade, leaf area increase, root system more flourishing, its growth potential is vigorous after field planting, and number of results is more,
Yield increases.The matrix formulations production cost is low, plantation safety, manages quickly, well, convenient in operation, simple and easy to understand, answers
With having a extensive future.
The present invention uses agricultural wastes for raw material, has growth demand that is environmentally friendly, pollution-free, meeting cucumber, relative to
For the existing cultivation matrix containing chemical fertilizer and water-retaining agent have abundant raw materials, it is at low cost, easy to make, can turn waste into wealth
Superiority.Cucumber is planted with the cultivation matrix, is not necessarily to Additional nutrient solution, plant strain growth is vigorous；Yield is high, and quality is good.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber, it is characterised in that the matrix include with
Lower component：Crushing maize stalk, decomposed cow dung, rice husk, slag granules, ferment bacterium, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-propylene
Sour potassium copolymer (granular size 1.6-4.0mm), urea, potassium sulfate.
2. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber as described in claim 1, material the production method is as follows：
1) crushing maize stalk is the aerial part after corn normally gathers in, after taking it to spontaneously dry, and it is small to be ground into diameter
In the crushed material of 5mm；
2) decomposed cow dung be farm cow dung dehydration and drying after be added weight ratio be 10% crushing maize stalk, puddled
Uniformly, and by the one thousandth of its weight ferment bacterium is added, stirs evenly, decomposed fermentation；
3) rice husk is by the glume for the natural drying sloughed when production rice after rice harves；
4) slag granules are the residue after coal-fired full combustion, are sieved, take the particle of its 0.5mm-1cm；
5) wherein ferment bacterium, wormcast, cross-linked polyacrylamide-Potassium Acrylate Copolymer, urea, potassium sulfate are commodity.
3. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber as described in claim 1 and 2, by crushing maize stalk, corruption
Ripe cow dung, rice husk, slag granules are according to volume ratio 20:30:30:After 20 are sufficiently mixed, millesimal ferment bacterium is added and fits
The water of amount carries out secondary fermentation, and fermentation no longer declines as masterbatch A to bulk density.
4. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber as described in claim 1,2 and 3, by masterbatch A and wormcast
According to volume ratio 2：1 is mixed, and cross-linked polyacrylamide-potassium acrylate is added according to the one thousandth of quality of material after mixing
Copolymer stirs evenly, as masterbatch B.
5. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber as described in claim 1,2,3 and 4, by urea and potassium sulfate
It is added in masterbatch B, puddles uniformly, as masterbatch C according to the urea of 0.95g/L and the potassium sulfate of 0.26g/L.
6. the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber as described in claim 1,2,3,4 and 5, masterbatch B and masterbatch C
It can be used as the application of the full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate of cucumber.It, can be using bag training or slot in use process
The mode of training selects the cucumber that seedling age is 4 leaf, 1 heart to be colonized into matrix, and the substrates quantity of every plant of cucumber is 8-10L, cultivates the phase
Between using drop arrow formula system, only need to pour clear water, breeding time can achieve 70-80 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980304.7A CN108887142A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810980304.7A CN108887142A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber |
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| CN108887142A true CN108887142A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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| CN201810980304.7A Pending CN108887142A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | A kind of full nutrition organic ecological soilless culture substrate formula suitable for cucumber |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463221A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring cabbage type rape variety |
| CN109463214A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening Drought Resistant Alfalfa Cultivars |
| CN109463245A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | A method of screening drought-enduring soybean varieties |
| CN109526627A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring melon variety |
| CN112703990A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 长治学院 | Matrix suitable for forest cutting seedling transplanting and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112931144A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所(畜牧科学研究所) | Organic ecological cultivation formula and cultivation method thereof |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463221A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring cabbage type rape variety |
| CN109463214A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | The method for screening Drought Resistant Alfalfa Cultivars |
| CN109463245A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 运城学院 | A method of screening drought-enduring soybean varieties |
| CN109526627A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring melon variety |
| CN109463214B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-07-06 | 运城学院 | Method for screening drought-tolerant alfalfa varieties |
| CN109463221B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-08-10 | 运城学院 | Method for screening drought-tolerant cabbage type rape variety |
| CN112703990A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 长治学院 | Matrix suitable for forest cutting seedling transplanting and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112931144A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-11 | 新疆生产建设兵团第九师农业科学研究所(畜牧科学研究所) | Organic ecological cultivation formula and cultivation method thereof |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
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