CN104705176A - Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate - Google Patents
Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104705176A CN104705176A CN201510130562.2A CN201510130562A CN104705176A CN 104705176 A CN104705176 A CN 104705176A CN 201510130562 A CN201510130562 A CN 201510130562A CN 104705176 A CN104705176 A CN 104705176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coco
- coconut palm
- matrix
- substrate
- micro
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an urban micro-garden cultivation substrate which is a mixture of coco coir, grass carbon and wood bits. The substrate is processed into blocks. The grass carbon is smashed and then mixed. The grass carbon accounts for 60% of the substrate, the coco coir accounts for 30% of the substrate, and the mature wood bits accounting for 10% of the substrate are added. The pH value of the urban micro-garden cultivation substrate ranges from 5 to 6.5. The urban micro-garden cultivation substrate specifically comprises coco bricks, the coco coir and coco blocks, wherein the coco bricks are washed and desalted coco bricks, the grain size of the coco bricks ranges from 6 mm to 8 mm, the size of the coco bricks is 20 cm*10 cm*6 cm, the weight of the coco bricks ranges from 640 grams to 660 grams, and the coco bricks are fully foamed to 6 liters to 7 liters to be used; the coco coir is washed and desalted coco coir, the grain size of the coco coir is 6 mm, the size of the coco coir is 30 cm*30 cm*13 cm, the weight of the coco coir ranges from 4950 grams to 5050 grams, and the coco coir is fully foamed to 60 liters to 70 liters to be used; the coco blocks are desalted medium-grained particles, the grain size of the particles ranges from 1 cm to 1.5 cm, and the size of the coco blocks is 30 cm*30 cm*15 cm. The substrate can be recycled and is clean, sanitary and capable of saving water and fertilizer, the quality and yield of crops are improved, and the urban micro-garden cultivation substrate is high in quality and low in price.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro-rural area, a kind of city culture medium, belong to Cultivating techniques field, micro-rural area, city.
Background technology
Micro-rural area, city is cultivated as an important representative of novel agricultural, the continuous cropping obstacles such as help the mankind successfully to overcome soil sandification, salinization of soil, to harden, and also has high crop yield, high-quality, the plurality of advantages such as controlled and pollution-free simultaneously.Matrix is the important component part in the culture system of micro-rural area, city, base Quality Research has been reacted to a certain extent to the development level of micro-rural area, city Cultivating techniques, and the effect of matrix has four aspects: fixing crop root, water supply, fertilizer and gas exchanges.Substrate culture is with the fixing root system of plant of solid matrix (medium), and passes through micro-rural area, a kind of city type of rearing of matrix absorption nutrient solution and oxygen.Matrix species is a lot, and conventional inorganic matrix has vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane etc.; Organic substrate has peat, rice hull carbon, bark etc.Therefore substrate culture is divided into Soilless culture, Sha Pei etc. again.Adopt drip irrigation method supplying nutrition liquid.Its advantage is that equipment is comparatively simple, production cost is lower.But need matrix many, the easy disease carrying germ of Chen Jizhi of continuous cropping, pass sick.
The matrix that micro-rural area, traditional city is cultivated is to various organic allotment, it is made to be equivalent to the soil after improveing, after this substrate allocation plants several batches of crops fortunately, organic components in matrix and microorganism will change, organic principle cannot supplement, also cannot remove microorganism targetedly, general this matrix with 3 years, just can only can not play its advantage afterwards.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide micro-rural area, a kind of city culture medium, cultivate better to realize micro-rural area, city, improve cultivation effect, improve the efficiency that micro-rural area, city is cultivated.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of micro-rural area, city culture medium, this matrix is be processed into the coconut palm chaff of block, the peat composed of rotten mosses and wood chip mixture, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is first pulverized and mixed, and wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses accounts for 6 one-tenth, and coconut palm chaff accounts for 3 one-tenth, then adds the wood chip that portion becomes thoroughly decomposed, and accounts for 1 one-tenth; Its pH value: 5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 ~ 8 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) coconut palm chaff: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) coconut palm block: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
Further, this matrix using method comprises:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, micro-rural area, city culture medium: directly can use, not use fertilizer during nursery, avoid burning seedling.
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix.
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong.
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets.
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium.
(6) matrix soak after waste liquid, as raw material, the later stage carries out extracting or as Fertilizer application.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: adopt micro-rural area, coconut palm furfuryl group matter city cultivating method, broken coconut husk can be utilized for matrix, compare perlite, vermiculite, broken coconut husk permeability and inertia all relatively good, coconut palm chaff can natural degradation, free from environmental pollution.Its advantage is, this matrix can recycle, and can arbitrarily clean when substrate microorganism environment is not suitable for plant growth, afterwards proportioning nutrient solution again again, and matrix can accomplish recycling.This matrix production process natural environmental-protective, without any harmful substance, does not need to excavate mineral ring person yet and burns material.Clean hygiene, water saving joint is fertile, improves the Quality and yield of crop, and inexpensive.Coconut shell flour is a kind of nuisanceless, environmental protection, natural excellent plant culture material, be applicable to flowers or vegetables growing nursery and culture, cuttage seeding breeding, plantlet in vitro cultivation and soil melioration, there is good moisture capacity, moisture retention, gas permeability and stable acid-base value (pH value 5.5 ~ 6.5), be applicable to the demand of most plants growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
Embodiment
Micro-rural area, city in the present embodiment culture medium, this matrix is be processed into the coconut palm chaff of block, the peat composed of rotten mosses and wood chip mixture, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is first pulverized and mixed, and wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses accounts for 6 one-tenth, and coconut palm chaff accounts for 3 one-tenth, then adds the wood chip that portion becomes thoroughly decomposed, and accounts for 1 one-tenth; Its pH value: 5.5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) coconut palm chaff: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) coconut palm block: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
The using method of above-mentioned matrix is as follows:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, micro-rural area, city culture medium: directly can use, not use fertilizer during nursery, avoid burning seedling.
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix.
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong.
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets.
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium.
(6) matrix soak after waste liquid, as raw material, the later stage carries out extracting or as Fertilizer application.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. micro-rural area, city culture medium, is characterized in that: this matrix is be processed into the coconut palm chaff of block, the peat composed of rotten mosses and wood chip mixture, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is first pulverized and mixed, and wherein, the peat composed of rotten mosses accounts for 6 one-tenth, and coconut palm chaff accounts for 3 one-tenth, then adds the wood chip that portion becomes thoroughly decomposed, and accounts for 1 one-tenth; Its pH value: 5 ~ 6.5, specifically comprises following several:
(1) coconut palm brick: be washing desalination coconut palm brick, particle diameter is 6 ~ 8 millimeters, size 20 × 10 × 6cm, and weight is 640 ~ 660 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 6 to 7 liters and used;
(2) coconut palm chaff: be washing desalination coconut palm chaff, particle diameter is 6 millimeters, size 30 × 30 × 13cm, and weight is 4950 ~ 5050 grams, and abundant bubble is sent out 60 to 70 liters and used;
(3) coconut palm block: coarse granule in desalination, particle diameter 1 ~ 1.5 centimetre, size 30 × 30 × 15cm.
2. micro-rural area, city according to claim 1 culture medium, is characterized in that: the using method of described matrix is as follows:
(1) for nursery, seedling, cuttage, micro-rural area, city culture medium: can directly use;
(2) gourd, fruit and vegetable: large to water demand, coconut palm chaff water conservation is breathed freely, and is suitable as cultivation medium, can directly uses, or used in combination with matrix;
(3) succulent: used in combination with other good permeabilities, matrix that drainage is strong;
(4) reptile class pet: as the mat material of these pets;
(5) plant landscaping: plants landscape planting medium;
(6) matrix soak after waste liquid, as raw material, the later stage carries out extracting or as Fertilizer application.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510130562.2A CN104705176A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510130562.2A CN104705176A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate |
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| CN104705176A true CN104705176A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510130562.2A Pending CN104705176A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Urban micro-garden cultivation substrate |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669303A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 周渤海 | Matrix formula suitable for family organic vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN108040817A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | The processing method of coconut palm chaff |
| CN108967121A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative |
Citations (5)
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| CN101253845A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-09-03 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology |
| CN102138459A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick |
| CN104202961A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-12-10 | 热带产品公司 | Container, soil blend, and method of growing plants |
| CN104262022A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Seedling or cultivating nutrition substrate containing wood fiber and organic matter fermentation materials and application |
| CN104255414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋凡 | Non-woven light-matrix sowing seedling breeding method for firs |
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2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201510130562.2A patent/CN104705176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101253845A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-09-03 | 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心 | Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology |
| CN102138459A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Nutrition brick for household gardening and production process of nutrition brick |
| CN104202961A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-12-10 | 热带产品公司 | Container, soil blend, and method of growing plants |
| CN104255414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋凡 | Non-woven light-matrix sowing seedling breeding method for firs |
| CN104262022A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-07 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Seedling or cultivating nutrition substrate containing wood fiber and organic matter fermentation materials and application |
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| 明天园艺: "椰糠的基质作用及使用方法", 《百度文库，HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/70811FED0029BD64783E2CA7.HTML》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105669303A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 周渤海 | Matrix formula suitable for family organic vegetable planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN108040817A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | The processing method of coconut palm chaff |
| CN108967121A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-11 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of gardening Nutrition Soil that water conservation is ventilative |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |