CN101253845A - Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology - Google Patents
Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN101253845A CN101253845A CNA2008100264803A CN200810026480A CN101253845A CN 101253845 A CN101253845 A CN 101253845A CN A2008100264803 A CNA2008100264803 A CN A2008100264803A CN 200810026480 A CN200810026480 A CN 200810026480A CN 101253845 A CN101253845 A CN 101253845A
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- matrix
- rice husk
- ground mass
- coconut palm
- palm chaff
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
A technology for industrialized processing and molding of a light matrix includes the steps of crushing agricultural and forest waste first, composting the waste with beneficial microbes, namely EM bacteria for fermentation, conducting rational sifting and matrix matching, using a light-matrix processing and molding machine to process the scattered matrix into an enteroid matrix container with a diameter of 35mm to 50mm, and then cutting the matrix container into small sections, namely matrix sections in the length of 80mm to 100mm, thereby suiting both the cultivation of eucalyptus grafts and the upper bag of the seedling container for tissue-culture rooting. The technology, which can be used for industrialized matrix production, greatly reduces labor intensity and protects ecological environment. The matrix, belonging to composite matrix, can be used for seeding, cuttage and transplant of plants and for the cultivation of other seedlings for greening purpose, with a high survival rate and robust root systems.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation media manufacture field, particularly a kind of light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology.
Background technology
Eucalyptus is that the Myrtaceae eucalyptus belongs to, the cup fruit tree belongs to, the general term of umbrella room eucalyptus plant, has 900 kinds approximately.Both can be used for building timber forest and economic forest, also can be used for building shelter forest and amenity forest.China has become world eucalyptus and cultivated second big country, and therefore eucalyptus also becomes the wide seeds of China's development prospect, and is particularly rapid for the development of purpose forest plantation with the paper-pulp forest.
Existing eucalyptus cuttage seeding of China and group are trained most of small plastic bag or the capsicum pipe dress yellow soil of adopting of bottle seedling of taking root and are cultivated, there are phenomenons such as packing, root system development be bad after not only taking root, and afforestation labour intensity is big, survival rate is not high, fetches earth, throws away plastic sack everywhere and destroy ecotope etc.Press for a kind of advanced more light seedling raising medium batch production processing treatment technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, earlier agriculture and forestry organic waste material is pulverized, application E M bacterium is macerated the heap fermentation and adds rational sub-sieve and substrate composition, be processed into the intestines shape matrix container of diameter 35-50mm with the light ground mass working and forming machine shape matrix of will loosing again, the segment that is cut into long 80-100mm again is the matrix section, both be fit to eucalyptus cuttage and seedling culture and eucalyptus group and trained bag on bottle seedling of taking root, also be fit to the cultivation of greening seedling and flowers.
But the present invention's batch production production matrix section greatly reduces working strength of workers, preserves the ecological environment, and belongs to compound matrix, is used for the cultivation of sowing, cuttage, transplanting and other greening seedlings of plant, survival rate height and well developed root system.
Embodiment
The present invention includes following steps: raw material collection, pulverizing, processing, sub-sieve, drying, mixing screening, can and segment.
One, raw material is collected
The matrix of growing seedlings belongs to raw materials for production, and usage quantity is huge, can gather materials on the spot according to the local resources situation.The raw material that can be used as matrix has bark, branch, coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag etc., wherein coarse fodders such as bark, branch, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag will just can use after pulverizing, ferment, sieving, can use after coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, the rice husk fermentation, but rice husk also uses after the charing.
Two, pulverize
Stand-by with the cracker pulverizing back of band 4-6mm screen cloth with collecting good coarse fodders such as bark, branch, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag in advance, coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk etc. can directly use.
Three, handle
1, fermentation
The material of fermentation comprises coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk, and bark, branch, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag etc. after pulverizing.Outdoor leeward area without shade is built in the fermentation place in, the cement flooring, and ground is provided with groove, places breather line in the groove, and conduit entrance can be installed fan blower, control fermentation progress and fermented quality.Will be deposited in above the breather line by fermentation materials, material is stacked the back water and is irrigated loam cake transparent plastic cloth or black ground book.The wide 6m of fermentation heap, high 3m, length can be any, adds 0.1% urea, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM bacterium or the animal wastes of 0.2-0.5% for accelerating fermenting speed.Fermentation time is 2-3 month, decides on the freshness of material.Attention will be ventilated when temperature surpasses 70 ℃, the turning water spray prevents spontaneous combustion, and a week waters once, turns over fortnight one time.
2, charred rice husk
Be to enclose one cooking stove with brick on ground, the high 0.6m of internal diameter 1m interspaces between the brick.Get one or two internal diameter 50-100mm, the iron pipe of long 2m tiltedly is placed in the cooking stove, one end stretches out outside the stove, with bavin cooking stove is filled, light the firewood of cooking stove the inside, the iron sheet of a densely covered aperture is covered on cooking stove when the intensity of a fire burns maximum again, the iron sheet slightly larger in diameter is in the cooking stove diameter, hole diameter 10-15mm on the iron sheet, the spacing 40-50mm of Kong Yukong.With the rice husk of drying be poured on above the iron sheet to cooking stove all cover can not see brick till, be coniform.Observe the charing situation of rice husk then, to burn black place with an amount of rice husk immediately after the rice husk color blackening of finding the somewhere covers, so repeatedly in the stove the rice husk volume of charing constantly increase, the rice husk of heap the inside charing fully becomes black, the surface of heap is the not rice husk of charing of one deck.When finishing charing with the surface not the rice husk of charing scrape off gently, then immediately with clean water thoroughly with in the stove the rice husk of charing put out by water, also rice husk can be routed up rapidly very thin on the ground stand one deck take wind cooling temperature lowering, cooling back charing finishes.
Four, drying
The matrix after the fermentation or the rice husk of water-cooled are dried moisture content 15-20%, and airing or dry in the shade all can.
Five, mixing and screening
Open the light ground mass agitator, with the matrix of moisture content 15-20% according to peat: coconut palm chaff: charring rice husk 3: 3: 4 or peat: charring rice husk 6: 4 or bark: coconut palm chaff: corncob 2: 4: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: branch 3: 3: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: sawdust 3: 3: 4 or branch: coconut palm chaff: Chinese medicine slag 2: 5: 3 or sawdust: coconut palm chaff: Chinese medicine slag 2: 4: 4 or Chinese medicine slag: coconut palm chaff: corncob 3: 3: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: after 3: 3: 4 ratio of corncob is mixed, put into the agitator that has 4mm aperture screen cloth, fully stirring and evenly mixing.Screening is for bigger particle being removed, simultaneously various raw materials being mixed.
Six, can
One cover matrix screening machine and light ground mass container forming machine is installed earlier, mixed raw materials is dropped in the light ground mass container forming machine, be rolled into the intestines shape matrix container of diameter 35-50mm with the nonwoven of the wide 122-160mm shape matrix of will loosing, ready-made material mesh bag container is bonding solid, the matrix filling is full, the matrix section that can be cut into long 80-100mm immediately is used to grow seedlings, and also can store the time spent to cut again.
Seven, segment:
But the segment of segment machine also can manually be cut, and can make a cutting bed as artificial cut-out, the wide 1m of long 4-5m.Cutting bed is with the identical regular plank composition of long 1m width, width between 80-100mm arbitrarily width all can, the plank width is the matrix segment length, depends on the needs.With neat being fixed on of plank perpendicular on the cutting bed length direction, reserve the space of 5mm between the every parallel plank, be convenient to cutting.The matrix container that will be rolled into the intestines shape is then soaked, in order to avoid matrix is scattered after the segment.The mode of soaking has multiple, the matrix container of spooling can be put in the pond and soak, also can be placed on the cutting bed and squirt again, intestines shape matrix container can be put layer 2-3, sawed-off with saw blade or frame saw bar then, also available scissors is cut off, and the container section that cuts is put on seedling culture hole plate or the pallet, folds standby.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that earlier agriculture and forestry organic waste material being pulverized, application E M bacterium is macerated the heap fermentation and adds rational sub-sieve and substrate composition, be processed into the intestines shape matrix container of diameter 35-50mm with the light ground mass working and forming machine shape matrix of will loosing again, the segment that is cut into long 80-100mm different size again is the matrix section.
2,, it is characterized in that collecting agriculture and forestry organic waste material and comprise bark, branch, coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag etc. according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology.
3, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, stand-by after it is characterized in that earlier coarse fodders such as bark, branch, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag being pulverized with the cracker of band 4-6mm screen cloth, coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk etc. can directly use.
4, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that the material that ferments comprises coconut palm chaff, rough sawn bits, sawdust, rice husk, and bark, branch, peanut shell, corncob and Chinese medicine slag after pulverizing, outdoor leeward area without shade is built in the fermentation place in, will be deposited in above the breather line by fermentation materials, the wide 6m of fermentation heap, high 3m, length can be any, adds 0.1% urea, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and EM bacterium or the animal wastes of 0.2-0.5% for accelerating fermenting speed.
5, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that charred rice husk is to enclose one cooking stove with brick on ground, the high 0.6m of internal diameter 1m, get one or two internal diameter 50-100mm, the iron pipe of long 2m tiltedly is placed in the cooking stove, one end stretches out outside the stove, light the firewood of cooking stove the inside, the iron sheet of a slightly larger in diameter in the densely covered aperture of cooking stove diameter covered on cooking stove, go up dry rice husk till cooking stove all covers completely, observe the charing situation of rice husk, to burn black place with an amount of rice husk immediately after the rice husk color blackening of finding the somewhere covers, so repeatedly in the stove the rice husk volume of charing constantly increase, the rice husk of heap the inside charing fully becomes black, during the end charing with the surface not the rice husk of charing scrape off gently, then immediately with clean water thoroughly with in the stove the rice husk of charing put out by water, also rice husk can be routed up rapidly very thin on the ground stand one deck take wind cooling temperature lowering, cooling back charing finishes.
6, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that matrix or water-cooled rice husk after the fermentation are dried moisture content 15-20%, airing or dry in the shade all can.
7, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that opening the light ground mass agitator, with the matrix of moisture content 15-20% according to peat: coconut palm chaff: charring rice husk 3: 3: 4 or peat: charring rice husk 6: 4 or bark: coconut palm chaff: corncob 2: 4: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: branch 3: 3: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: sawdust 3: 3: 4 or branch: coconut palm chaff: Chinese medicine slag 2: 5: 3 or sawdust: coconut palm chaff: Chinese medicine slag 2: 4: 4 or Chinese medicine slag: coconut palm chaff: corncob 3: 3: 4 or peat: coconut palm chaff: after 3: 3: 4 ratio of corncob is mixed, put into the agitator that has 4mm aperture screen cloth, fully stirring and evenly mixing.Screening is for bigger particle being removed, simultaneously various raw materials being mixed.
8, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that mixed material is dropped in the light ground mass container forming machine, be rolled into the intestines shape matrix container of diameter 35-50mm with the nonwoven of the wide 122-160mm shape matrix of will loosing, the matrix section that can be cut into long 80-100mm immediately is used to grow seedlings, and also can store the time spent to cut again.
9, according to claims 1 described light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology, it is characterized in that the matrix that is rolled into the intestines shape is soaked, in order to avoid matrix is scattered after the segment, staple fiber ppd is generally with 80-100mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008100264803A CN101253845A (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology |
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| CNA2008100264803A CN101253845A (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology |
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| CN101253845A true CN101253845A (en) | 2008-09-03 |
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| CNA2008100264803A Pending CN101253845A (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Light ground mass industrial machine-shaping process technology |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101427647B (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage cultivation substrate and method of producing the same |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN102845253A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Special base stock bag for oil-tea tree seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102870571A (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-01-16 | 湖南古洞春茶业有限公司 | Breeding method of wild large-leaf tea tree |
| CN103232286A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 敦化市吉祥农业科技有限公司 | Production method of plant seedling growth block by waste saw dust for planting black fungus |
| CN103483066A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏中青农业科技有限公司 | Novel all-organic culture substrate with soft miscellaneous tree |
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| CN104230515A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation bag medium having good disease prevention effect and containing vine tea leftovers |
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| CN104521494A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix seedling method for eucalpytus dunnii |
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| CN105693333A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 河南华美园林绿化工程有限公司 | Light media for vertical greening, preparation method and light compound media for vertical greening |
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