CN103814803A - Light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method for wax apples - Google Patents
Light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method for wax apples Download PDFInfo
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- CN103814803A CN103814803A CN201310674227.XA CN201310674227A CN103814803A CN 103814803 A CN103814803 A CN 103814803A CN 201310674227 A CN201310674227 A CN 201310674227A CN 103814803 A CN103814803 A CN 103814803A
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- cuttage
- apple
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method for wax apples. The quick seedling culturing method includes steps of (1) preparing matrix: adopting peat soil screened through a 20-mesh screen, coco coir with fiber length smaller than 6mm, and expanded perlite with grain diameter ranging from 2-8mm to prepare according to the proportion ratio 10:1-9:1-9; (2) preparing cultage bags which are bottomless and made of environment-friendly permeable materials and are 3.5-5.0cm in diameter; (3) managing cultage seedlings: uniformly mixing the matrix proportionally, wetting by water, bagging, inserting the seedlings of the wax apples into the cultage bags, watering completely, managing the seedlings till to conform to transplanting standards; (4) transplanting with the cultage bags. The light matrix bag type quick seedling culturing method is short in seedling culturing period, and roots of the seedlings can grow well and are completely protected from damage during transplanting. Meanwhile, transport is convenient and cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wax-apple culture technique, particularly the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple rapid breeding method.
Background technology
Wax-apple (Syzygium samarangense) claim again wax jambo (Myrtaceae), it is famous tropical fruit (tree), fruit look delicious food is fragrant and sweet, be rich in multivitamin, liked by consumer, eat raw as main take fresh fruit, also can salt marsh, sugaring, tank processed and the preserved fruit or make fruit juice etc. of dewatering, while or natural antipyretic, tool plurality of health care functions, the market demand is huge.Wax-apple originates in the Malay Peninsula, all has cultivation at present on Indonesia, Philippine and China Taiwan, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.Wax-apple is one of the torrid zone, South Subtropical Area of China fine tree species, and its tree performance grace is evergreen all the year round, flowering stage is long, flower shape beauty, fragrance of a flower nature, the phase of bearing fruit is long, result is many, fruit is attractive in appearance, lovely luster, and kind has milky, viridescent, pink, peony etc., be applicable to very much agricultural and go sightseeing to cultivate and specialized cultivation, there is wide future develop.
Because wax-apple fruit seed in process of growth is gradually degenerated, high pressure breeding and cuttage are the main sources of wax-apple seedling, but high pressure breeding workload is large, and reproduction speed is slow, utilize cuttage to obtain seedling in production more.But at present advanced wax-apple seedling breeding technology seedling intellectuality soon in numerous (one that normal cutting propagation combines with Computer Control Technology is bred new method), still there is obvious technological deficiency, being mainly seedbed plantlet of transplant is hurt because of root system, after transplanting, plant need to be through the slow seedling process in one period, extend growing-seedling period, affect transplant survival because root system is hurt, when serious, transplanting survival rate only reaches 70%-80% simultaneously, and person suffers very large loss to make seedling breeding.In addition, after transplanting, because volume is large, Heavy Weight, be also unfavorable for way far away transportation, seedling sales range is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple rapid breeding method, wax-apple seedling strain root system is preserved from completely in the time transplanting, adopt light matrix pocket type to grow seedlings to be convenient to seedbed management and seedling strain is transported goods for sale simultaneously, expand nursery stock sales range, save seedling cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple rapid breeding method, comprises the steps:
(1) be equipped with matrix: peat soil, fiber length are less than coconut palm chaff, the expanded perlite 10:1-9:1-9 by volume of 6mm;
(2) be equipped with cuttage bag: described cuttage bag be environmental-protection ventilation material prepare without bag at the bottom of bag, bag diameter 3.5-5.0cm;
(3) cuttage and seedling culture management: matrix is mixed in proportion, and with water-wet, pack, inserts in wax-apple cuttings in cuttage bag afterwards, waters permeablely, carries out seedling management, to meeting transplanting standard;
(4) while transplanting, not de-bag is transplanted together with bag.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, the particle diameter 2-8mm of expanded perlite.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, peat soil is by 20 mesh sieves.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described environmental-protection ventilation material comprises nonwoven, cotton etc.Wherein, described environmental-protection ventilation material is preferably nonwoven, because of low, the easy degraded of nonwoven cost, environmental protection.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described cuttage bag be the one made of nonwoven without bag at the bottom of bag, be cylindrical shape, bag diameter 3.5-5.0cm, height 10-12cm.The moistening pack of matrix of proportioning of the present invention is the cylinder bulk of consolidation afterwards, can under bag, not leak.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), when cuttage, wax-apple cuttage branch can be cut and make base portion horse-hof shape, spike length 10-12cm, top band a slice leaf or half sheet leaf cuttings, cuttings is inserted in cuttage bag, water permeable.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), seedbed management: by the cuttage bag that is inserted with cuttings be placed in can the seedbed of the warm and humid condition of auto-control on, open automatic regulating system regulation and control seedbed temperature and humidity condition, 15 days summer and autumns cuttage rooting, 25 days cuttage rootings of winter-spring season; Transplant seedlings: after cuttage, 60 days not de-bags of lifting are directly transplanted.
Adopt such scheme can receive following remarkable result:
1. in prior art, wax-apple all adopts naked the inserting in seedbed to grow seedlings, and the present invention adopts seedbed bag type to grow seedlings, and in the time that disease appears in seedling strain, can obtain effectively intercepting and controlling to the infection of periphery seedling strain, does not resemble conventional naked seedlings plugging bed, diseased plant infectivity periphery plant.
2, the seedling medium of this programme is light matrix, the nonwoven that cuttage bag is environment-friendly type without bag at the bottom of bag, both taken into account wax-apple cuttings fringe nutritional need, air-and water-permeable, moisture-heat preservation again, is extremely conducive to surviving, growing of cuttings, is also extremely convenient to seedling strain simultaneously and transplants, transports goods for sale.
3, matrix of the present invention is equipped with simply, and raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, and configuration operation is easy.
3. pocket type is grown seedlings, and whole bag is imbedded and transplanted bag, and can guarantee to transplant time, root system preserves from completely, makes transplanted seedling without seedling-slowing stage, more than its growth rate is more fast again than naked of conventional seedbed transplanting method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the shape of taking root of 20 days cuttings of cuttage of the present invention, and root system can pass from the bottom of bag and side.
Fig. 2 is 2 months plant of cuttage of the present invention shape of taking root, well developed root system, suitable transplanting and transporting goods for sale.
Embodiment
The preparation of embodiment 1 matrix
Light medium: be made up of coconut palm chaff and three kinds of compositions of expanded perlite of being less than 20 order peat soils, fiber length and being less than 6mm, the volume ratio of its preparation is: peat soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite=10:5:5.
Embodiment 2
Light medium: be made up of coconut palm chaff and three kinds of compositions of expanded perlite of being less than 20 order peat soils, fiber length and being less than 6mm, the volume ratio of its preparation is: peat soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite=10:3:7.
Embodiment 3
Light medium: be made up of coconut palm chaff and three kinds of compositions of expanded perlite of being less than 20 order peat soils, fiber length and being less than 6mm, the volume ratio of its preparation is: peat soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite=10:7:3.
Embodiment 4
Light medium: be made up of coconut palm chaff and three kinds of compositions of expanded perlite of being less than 20 order peat soils, fiber length and being less than 6mm, the volume ratio of its preparation is: peat soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite=10:9:1.
Embodiment 5
Light medium: be made up of coconut palm chaff and three kinds of compositions of expanded perlite of being less than 20 order peat soils, fiber length and being less than 6mm, the volume ratio of its preparation is: peat soil: coconut palm chaff: perlite=10:1:9.
The preparation of embodiment 6 nonwoven cuttage bags
Without the cylindrical shape cuttage bag at the bag end, the high 10cm of bag, bag diameter 3.5cm, this cuttage bag is cylindric.
Embodiment 7 grows seedlings
Pack: according to the ratio of embodiment 1, mix three kinds of matrix compositions, add that water is moistening to be packed in nonwoven strip bag afterwards with container for plant growth machine.According to proportioning of the present invention, the moistening pack of matrix is the cylinder bulk of consolidation afterwards, can under bag, not leak.
Seedling raising process should, in the film booth or greenhouse that have sunshading facility, be cut wax-apple cuttage branch to make base portion horse-hof shape, spike length 12cm, top band a slice leaf or half sheet leaf cuttings, and cuttings is inserted in cuttage bag, waters permeable; Seedbed management: by the cuttage bag that is inserted with cuttings be placed in can the seedbed of the warm and humid condition of auto-control on, open automatic regulating system regulation and control seedbed temperature and humidity condition, 15 days summer and autumns cuttage rooting, 25 days cuttage rootings of winter-spring season; Cuttings root system can pass non-woven bag side and bag bottom.The situation of taking root is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Transplant seedlings: within after cuttage 60 days, can play transplantation of seedlings, when transplanting, not de-bag upper bag together with bag is transplanted, and greatly reduces workload.
Embodiment 8 nursery effects
Compared with inserting with perlite single-matrix seedbed is naked, the nonwoven pocket type cuttage plant root prosperity of composite interstitial substance of the present invention, stem, leaf amount of growth all have remarkable increase, and two type tree characteristics comparing results are in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1: two matrix type plant overground part growth traits comparisons (n=25)
Note: each mean value is marked with * *, * and represents respectively extremely significantly (p<0.01), remarkable (p<0.05) of same project two type difference.Matrix percentage number system of the present invention is calculated using perlite as reference (100%).
Table 1 is visible, and compared with pearlite interstitial substance, the plant plant height of matrix of the present invention increases by 43.1%, stem slightly increases by 25.6%, stem heavily increases by 113.0%, the number of sheets increases by 110.9%, leaf heavily increases by 268.4%, and difference all reaches utmost point significance level between the two.
Table 2: two matrix type plant underground part growth traits comparisons (n=25)
Note: each mean value is marked with * *, * and represents respectively extremely significantly (p<0.01), remarkable (p<0.05) of same project two type difference.Matrix percentage number system of the present invention is calculated using perlite as reference (100%).
Table 2 is visible, and the plant root number of matrix of the present invention increases by 61.2%, root longly increases by 19.6%, root rugosity increases by 20.0%, root fresh weight increases by 123.1%, and the difference rugosity proterties of digging up the roots is outside significance level between the two, and all the other are utmost point significant difference.
Claims (8)
1. the light matrix pocket type of a wax-apple rapid breeding method, comprises the steps:
(1) be equipped with matrix: peat soil, fiber length are less than coconut palm chaff, the expanded perlite 10:1-9:1-9 outfit by volume of 6mm;
(2) be equipped with cuttage bag: cuttage bag be environmental-protection ventilation material prepare without bag at the bottom of bag, bag diameter 3.5-5.0cm;
(3) cuttage and seedling culture management: matrix is mixed in proportion, and with water-wet, pack, inserts in wax-apple cuttings in cuttage bag afterwards, waters permeablely, carries out seedling management, to meeting transplanting standard;
(4) while transplanting, not de-bag is transplanted together with bag.
2. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, is characterized in that: peat soil is crossed 20 mesh sieves.
3. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, is characterized in that: the particle diameter 2-8mm of expanded perlite.
4. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, is characterized in that: described environmental-protection ventilation material comprises nonwoven, cotton.
5. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 4 rapid breeding method, is characterized in that: described environmental-protection ventilation material is nonwoven.
6. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, is characterized in that: described cuttage bag is a kind of cylindric bag without the bag end that nonwoven is made, bag diameter 3.5-5.0cm, height 10-12cm.
7. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, it is characterized in that: in step (3), wax-apple cuttage branch is cut and made base portion horse-hof shape, spike length 10-12cm, top band a slice leaf or half sheet leaf cuttings, cuttings is inserted in cuttage bag, water permeable.
8. the light matrix pocket type of a kind of wax-apple as claimed in claim 1 rapid breeding method, it is characterized in that: in step (3), seedbed management: by the cuttage bag that is inserted with cuttings be placed in can the seedbed of the warm and humid condition of auto-control on, open automatic regulating system regulation and control seedbed temperature and humidity condition, 15 days summer and autumns cuttage rooting, 25 days cuttage rootings of winter-spring season; Transplant seedlings: after cuttage, 60 days not de-bags of lifting are directly transplanted.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105494065A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for carrying out cutting seedling by Rosa multiflora Thunb seedling clods |
| GB2543968A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-03 | Botanicoir Ltd | Coir substrate and apparatus and method for the production thereof |
| CN108283108A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-17 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | A kind of mappia foetida cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN114051847A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Cuttage technology optimization-based efficient cultivation method for container seedlings of sequoia intermedia |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494065A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for carrying out cutting seedling by Rosa multiflora Thunb seedling clods |
| GB2543968A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-03 | Botanicoir Ltd | Coir substrate and apparatus and method for the production thereof |
| GB2543968B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-11-15 | Botanicoir Ltd | Coir substrate and apparatus and method for the production thereof |
| CN108283108A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-17 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | A kind of mappia foetida cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN114051847A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Cuttage technology optimization-based efficient cultivation method for container seedlings of sequoia intermedia |
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Application publication date: 20140528 |