CN102812894A - Method for cultivating clumping bamboo shoots or tillered bagged seedlings by lightweight coco coir medium - Google Patents
Method for cultivating clumping bamboo shoots or tillered bagged seedlings by lightweight coco coir medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102812894A CN102812894A CN2012103153758A CN201210315375A CN102812894A CN 102812894 A CN102812894 A CN 102812894A CN 2012103153758 A CN2012103153758 A CN 2012103153758A CN 201210315375 A CN201210315375 A CN 201210315375A CN 102812894 A CN102812894 A CN 102812894A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating clumping bamboo shoots or tillered bagged seedlings by lightweight coco coir medium. The method includes: proportionally mixing coco coir, peat, rice hull, peanut shell, cinder and turf ash to obtain nutrient bagged-seedling medium, and clumping bamboo shoots or new shoots are tillered and directly loaded in nutrition bags for cultivating bamboo clone bagged seedlings. The method has the advantages that bamboo seedlings grow roots fast (for about 15-20 days at normal temperature) by using the lightweight medium both high in absorbency and permeability to cultivate the bamboo seedlings, the roots are strong and developed, bag-penetrating roots can appear in 30-50 days, the light medium is rich in organic matters, bamboo leaves can be kept green in 3-5 months, survival rate of the bamboo seedlings is increased to more than 85%, the lightweight medium for dead plants can be recycled, and accordingly cost in seedling raising is economically low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agriculture and forestry technical field, specifically is that a kind of light matrix of coconut palm chaff of utilizing is cultivated the method for growing thickly the bamboo branch or dividing root and stem of certain plants bag seedling.
Background technology
Yellow soil uses extensively as traditional seedling medium, because good moisture preserving performance and few germ are arranged, and draws materials easily, is widely used in the cultivating seedlings of multiple seeds and flowers, and not having new matrix for a long time can substitute.But cultivate in the process of bamboo nursery stock, the shortcoming of finding yellow soil also clearly owing to lack permeability, the long root of nursery stock is slow, lethality is high; Repeatedly behind the trickle, harden easily, a little less than the seedling root, growing way is bad, and the bamboo seedling shows as the blade yellowing, a bamboo shoot is few; Because yellow soil density is big, with heavier under the volume situation, is inconvenient to transport and the afforestation of going up a hill.Searching bamboo seedling growing way is good, survival rate is high, and light again seedling medium becomes the common in the industry problem of inquiring into.
Aspect the bamboo cultivation of growing thickly, carried out a lot of trials in the industry, also do not produce the report of asexual bag seedling at present in batches.Bamboo is not easy to bloom because grow thickly, and needs several years even if bloom also, some bamboo kind need decades, even go up century-old.Spend the back ripening rate low, the seed difficulty is looked for.The bamboo that grows thickly at present has only the imperial bamboo can be with cultivating seeds bag seedling, but this sexual propagation mode is unfavorable for keeping parent's advantage, degenerates easily, does not consider basically during afforestation.Present bamboo seedling tissue culture technology is immature, and the subculture multiple is not high, and cost is expensive, is difficult to carry out.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to following three problems: the cultivation of current utilization tradition seedling medium is grown thickly, and the bamboo shoot survival percent is low, cost of transportation is high; The bamboo seed of growing thickly is few, is difficult to cultivate sexual bag seedling; Tissue culture technology is immature, and cost is expensive.According to above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of light matrix of coconut palm chaff of utilizing and cultivates the method for growing thickly the bamboo branch or dividing root and stem of certain plants bag seedling.The branch or the branch root and stem of certain plants, material is sufficient; Directly pack need not organized training and handle, and taking cost into account economically feasible significantly improves the bamboo shoot survival percent simultaneously, reduces cost of transportation.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is following:
1. the light matrix of coconut palm chaff comprises coconut palm chaff, peat, husk, peanut shell, cinder, turf ash; After this light matrix is mixed by a certain percentage, is stirred by above material; The disinfection soup is splashed on material; And stir up and down to evenly, water content with pick up matrix refer between slightly water ooze out and be as the criterion, obtain a kind of bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating matrix with strong permeability, moisture capacity, portability;
The percentage by volume of light each material of matrix of above-mentioned coconut palm chaff is following:
2. one kind is utilized the light matrix of coconut palm chaff to cultivate the method for growing thickly the bamboo branch or dividing root and stem of certain plants bag seedling, it is characterized in that operating procedure is following:
1) select the bamboo master branch of annual stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, band root point is split down with sharp sword, keeps 2 internodes, this branch is placed in the bactericide soaks half an hour, and is for use; Or the bamboo that grows thickly carried out the branch root and stem of certain plants, and get annual Hsinchu, the band container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. keeps 2 internodes, in thimerosal, soaks half an hour, and is for use;
2) select the suitable Seedling bag of sized, the branch of cultivating asexual bamboo seedling or band container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. Hsinchu uprightly put into Seedling bag, with the light matrix for preparing fill, compacting, move on in the sunshade again put, maintenance; Between curing period, keep trickle, humidity must be kept at more than 50% in the bag, and about 30 days, the bamboo seedling begins long root exhibition leaf, can go out garden afforestation in 4-5 month.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following:
Tradition seedling medium (yellow soil etc.) hardens easily, and the long root of bamboo seedling is (under the normal temperature about 30-40 days) late, and root system is few and lack, the blade yellowing, and the bamboo shoot survival percent is lower, and seedling strain heaviness (every strain 3-5 jin does not wait) is inconvenient to transport.
And use light matrix to cultivate the bamboo seedling; Because of water imbibition, permeability all good, the long root of bamboo seedling fast (under the normal temperature about 10-22 days), the sturdy prosperity of root system; Visible root system was worn a bag phenomenon in 30-50 days; Because light matrix itself just is rich in organic matter, can let the leaf of bamboo in 3-5 month, keep dark green, the bamboo shoot survival percent is significantly brought up to more than 85%.The matrix cost 0.2-0.3 unit of every strain bag seedling, suitable with yellow soil.The also recyclable utilization of the light matrix of dead strain in the nursery in addition further reduces seedling cost.
Simultaneously, the bamboo seedling that uses light matrix to cultivate is convenient to transportation: light matrix bamboo seedling is lighter, every strain 1-2 jin, and about 4 jin of every strains of bamboo seedling that yellow soil is cultivated.The cost of transportation of the per 100 km of the new matrix bamboo of every strain seedling reduces more than 50% than traditional matrix bamboo seedling; The go up a hill landed cost of afforestation of the new matrix bamboo of every strain seedling also reduces more than 40% than traditional matrix bamboo seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.Specific embodiment is just made more and being clearly demonstrated, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
8 days-September 10 July in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 586 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 516 strains, survival rate 88%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 47%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 12 days, came into leaves in 20 days, Zao 12 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 2
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
8 days-April 10 March in 2012, adopt light matrix to cultivate the hang spring bamboo and divide root and stem of certain plants stalk seedling, cultivate quantity 9876 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 9007 strains, survival rate 91.2%, and the hang spring bamboo stalk shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 67%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 22 days, came into leaves in 30 days, Zao 8 days than yellow soil.Find after 35 days that the bamboo shoot root is to wear bag basically.
Embodiment 3
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
21 days-September 25 July in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 366 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 278 strains, survival rate 78%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 38%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 16 days, came into leaves in 27 days, Zao 5 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 4
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
1 coconut palm chaff 100%;
Compound method:
Add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup at above material, for use.
Application method:
16 days-August 10 June in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 856 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 745 strains, survival rate 87%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 40%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 10 days, came into leaves in 21 days, Zao 16 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 5
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
1 coconut palm chaff 10%;
2 husks 80%;
3 cinders 10%.
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
16 days-August 10 June in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 468 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 384 strains, survival rate 82%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 38%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 13 days, came into leaves in 24 days, Zao 7 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 6
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
1 coconut palm chaff 10%;
2 peanut shells 80%;
3 cinders 10%.
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
21 days-August 17 June in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 681 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 572 strains, survival rate 84%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 39%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 14 days, came into leaves in 25 days, Zao 6 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 7
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
1 coconut palm chaff 10%;
2 peanut shells 20%;
3 cinders 70%.
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
21 days-September 25 July in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 366 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 293 strains, survival rate 80%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 38%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 16 days, came into leaves in 27 days, Zao 5 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 8
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
17 days-August 17 June in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 451 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 374 strains, survival rate 83%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 39%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 14 days, came into leaves in 25 days, Zao 9 days than yellow soil.
Embodiment 9
The light matrix formulations of coconut palm chaff:
1 coconut palm chaff 10%;
2 turfs ash 90%.
Compound method:
Above material mixing is even, add sterilization, the stirring of sterilization soup, for use.
Application method:
12 days-October 15 August in 2011, choose the direct cuttage of sinocalamus latiflorus branch in the Seedling bag of light matrix is housed, cultivate quantity 457 strains, the quantity that becomes to live is 374 strains, survival rate 83%, and the sinocalamus latiflorus shoot survival percent that contrast uses yellow soil to cultivate is 40%.Find in the cultivating process, use long of bamboo seedling that light matrix cultivates 13 days, came into leaves in 22 days, Zao 6 days than yellow soil.
Claims (2)
1. light matrix of coconut palm chaff; It is characterized in that it comprises coconut palm chaff, peat, husk, peanut shell, cinder, turf ash, after this light matrix is mixed by a certain percentage, stirred by above material; Then the disinfection soup is splashed on material; And stir up and down to evenly, water content with pick up matrix refer between slightly water ooze out and be as the criterion, obtain a kind of bamboo high efficiency seedling cultivating matrix with strong permeability, moisture capacity, portability;
The volume parts of light each material of matrix of above-mentioned coconut palm chaff is following:
2. one kind is utilized the light matrix of coconut palm chaff to cultivate the method for growing thickly the bamboo branch or dividing root and stem of certain plants bag seedling, it is characterized in that operating procedure is following:
1) select the bamboo master branch of annual stalwartness, no damage by disease and insect, band root point is split down with sharp sword, keeps 2 internodes, this branch is placed in the bactericide soaks half an hour, and is for use; Or the bamboo that grows thickly carried out the branch root and stem of certain plants, and get annual Hsinchu, the band container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. keeps 2 internodes, in thimerosal, soaks half an hour, and is for use;
2) select the suitable Seedling bag of sized, the branch of cultivating asexual bamboo seedling or band container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. Hsinchu uprightly put into Seedling bag, with the light matrix for preparing fill, compacting, move on in the sunshade again put, maintenance; During this time, keep trickle, humidity must be kept at more than 50% in the bag, and about 30 days, the bamboo seedling begins long root exhibition leaf, can go out garden afforestation in 4-5 month.
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| CN2012103153758A CN102812894A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Method for cultivating clumping bamboo shoots or tillered bagged seedlings by lightweight coco coir medium |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145788A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN112586327A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo sowing and seedling raising method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145788A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN106212235A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | A kind of succulent planting soil |
| CN112586327A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo sowing and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20121212 |