CN104365455A - Light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings - Google Patents
Light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365455A CN104365455A CN201410462183.9A CN201410462183A CN104365455A CN 104365455 A CN104365455 A CN 104365455A CN 201410462183 A CN201410462183 A CN 201410462183A CN 104365455 A CN104365455 A CN 104365455A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings. The matrix is formed by evenly mixing, by weight, 12-24 parts of biogas residues, 38-50 parts of coconut bran, 0-1 part of perlite, 3-5 parts of sawdust and 28-32 parts of yellow soil. The biogas residues adopted in the matrix are prepared form waste organic matter through anaerobic fermentation, are rich in major element and microelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and are excellent organic fertilizer. By using the matrix, the survival rate, the preserving rate and the sprouting rate of the tea-oil cutting seedlings are high and the seedlings grow well; moreover, various raw materials of the matrix are easy to obtain, production cost is low, the method is simple, operation is easy and tea-oil tree seedling culturing cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, specifically a kind of oil tea cuttage seeding transplants Light medium.
Background technology
Oil tea (Camellia oleifera) refers to that fat content in Theaceae Camellia Plants is higher and has the general name of the class plant that cultivating economic is worth, originate in China, China distinctive woody edible oil material seeds, with olive, palm, coconut be called the large traditional oil tree in the world four.Oil tea Main Economic output is tea oil, and its unsaturated fatty acid content, up to 85% ~ 97%, is the health care vegetable edible oil that international food and agricultural organization first elects.In recent years, country greatly develops oil tea plantation, and nursery stock demand constantly expands.
Oil tea is with seed, cutting or propagation by grafiting.The advantages such as keeping the merit of parent, adopt cutting or graft seedling growth to have root regeneration ability strong, survival rate is high, and the rear growth of seedling of afforestation is fast.How the key factor that seedling medium is Survival rate of nursery stock and grows, select and prepare matrix, playing crucial decisive action to the success or failure of container nursery.
Have not yet to see and utilize natural pond slag to transplant the relevant report of Light medium raw material as oil tea cuttage seeding.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of oil tea cuttage seeding utilizing organic waste matter to be made into and transplants Light medium, not only can reduce the seedling cost of oil tea, and expand the utilization ways of natural pond slag.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
A kind of oil tea cuttage seeding of the present invention transplants Light medium, and it is mixed made by natural pond slag, coconut palm chaff, perlite, wood chip, yellow soil, each raw material by weight ratio: natural pond slag 12 ~ 24 parts, coconut palm chaff 38 ~ 50 parts, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, wood chip 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 28 ~ 32 parts.
Described natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the biogas generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, is ground into 2mm ~ 4mm graininess.
The process of described coconut palm chaff is: by coconut palm chaff poach after smashing, and amount of water is advisable with the bottom not water outlet of coconut palm chaff heap, natural stack retting more than 3 months.
The process of described wood chip: collecting weedtree wood chip, can not be eucalyptus wood chip, poach, amount of water is advisable with the bottom not water outlet of wood chip heap, natural stack retting more than 3 months.
The natural pond slag that matrix of the present invention adopts, not only the nutrient component such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is intact, containing organic 28% ~ 50% in the slag of natural pond, humic acid 9% ~ 20%, hemicellulose 25% ~ 35%, cellulose 7% ~ 15%, full nitrogen 0.8% ~ 2.1%, full phosphorus 0.5% ~ 1.2%, full potassium is 0.8% ~ 2.0%, in addition also containing a small amount of trace element and other mineral nutrition.The auxins contained in the slag of natural pond and active matter mass-energy supplement seedling growth desired nutritional, promote crop photosynthesis, organic mass-energy chesson in the slag of natural pond, the humic acid contained are conducive to soil microbial activity and soil aggregate formation etc., soil can be improved, and having obvious seedling raising and strengthening, nursery speed is fast, nursery strong stress resistance effect.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages matrix of the present invention:
1) the natural pond slag that the present invention is used is for raw material with pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, stalk the like waste, through the solid residue of anaerobic fermentation more than 3 months, except containing except the available nutrients such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing abundant organic matter, humic acid and active substance, being not only the quick-acting nuisanceless fertilizer had both of effect late, is also a kind of well seedling medium raw material.Natural pond slag is conducive to seedling late growing stage, and it is high to take out tip rate, and photosynthesis strengthens.
2) seedling medium of the present invention is applicable to the oil tea cuttage seeding of cutting survival, has certain root system, notes hindering root less, and be with a little yellow soil during lifting, protection young root and side root, improves transplanting survival rate.
3) raw material resources of the present invention's needs are sufficient, and wide material sources, easily obtain.Seedling medium is easily prepared, and operating technology is easily grasped, and not only reduces camellia seedling cost, and has expanded natural pond slag utilization ways, takes full advantage of high-quality and efficient fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Raw material is by weight ratio: natural pond slag 12 parts, coconut palm chaff 50 parts, perlite 1 part, wood chip 5 parts, yellow soil 32 parts.
Seedling-cultivating method is as follows:
(1) gather the natural pond slag in the normal fermentation biogas generating pit of 4 months, naturally dry, be ground into 2mm ~ 4mm graininess with cracker;
(2) by coconut palm chaff, wood chip respectively poach, be advisable with stockpile bottom not water outlet, natural stack retting 3 months is for subsequent use;
(3) get above-mentioned natural pond slag, coconut palm chaff, wood chip and perlite, the yellow soil produced and namely obtain seedling medium after preparing according to the above ratio and mixing;
(4) be loaded in nutritive cube by above-mentioned obtained seedling medium, nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the previous day be the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by.
(5) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to Medium of Container Seedling, clear water is drenched, and grows under shading shed, carries out daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, carries out 1 time every about 20d.
Oil tea seedling survival rate 93 ~ 96% is investigated when (6) 2 months; Investigating oil tea seedling storage rate when six months is 85 ~ 87%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and the average base diameter of young sprout reaches 1.33mm, and young sprout average length is 6.35cm.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is by weight ratio: natural pond slag 18 parts, coconut palm chaff 48 parts, perlite 0.8 part, wood chip 3.2 parts, yellow soil 30 parts.Seedling-cultivating method is as follows:
(1) gather the natural pond slag in the normal fermentation biogas generating pit of 4 months, naturally dry, be ground into 2mm ~ 4mm graininess with cracker;
(2) by coconut palm chaff, wood chip respectively poach, be advisable with stockpile bottom not water outlet, natural stack retting 4 months is for subsequent use;
(3) get above-mentioned natural pond slag, coconut palm chaff, the wood chip produced and namely obtain seedling medium after mixing according to the above ratio with perlite, yellow soil;
(4) be loaded in nutritive cube by above-mentioned obtained seedling medium, nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the previous day be the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by.
(5) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to Medium of Container Seedling, clear water is drenched, and grows under shading shed, carries out daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, carries out 1 time every about 20d.
Oil tea seedling survival rate 96 ~ 98% is investigated when (6) 2 months; Investigating oil tea seedling storage rate when six months is 87 ~ 90%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and the average base diameter of young sprout reaches 1.41mm, and young sprout average length is 6.03cm.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is by weight ratio: natural pond slag 24 parts, coconut palm chaff 42 parts, perlite 1 part, wood chip 5 parts, yellow soil 28 parts.Seedling-cultivating method is as follows:
(1) gather the natural pond slag in the normal fermentation biogas generating pit of 3 months, naturally dry, be ground into 2mm ~ 4mm graininess with cracker;
(2) by coconut palm chaff, wood chip respectively poach, natural stack retting 3 months is for subsequent use;
(3) get above-mentioned natural pond slag, coconut palm chaff, the wood chip produced and namely obtain seedling medium after mixing according to the above ratio with perlite, yellow soil;
(4) be loaded in nutritive cube by above-mentioned obtained seedling medium, nutritive cube specification is 12cm × 14cm, is placed in seedbed.Cuttage concentration the previous day be the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1% to matrix disinfection, cover film stand-by.
(5) oil tea cuttage seeding transplanted to Medium of Container Seedling, clear water is drenched, and grows under shading shed, carries out daily except eliminating pest, uprooting weed, carries out 1 time every about 20d.
Oil tea seedling survival rate 98 ~ 100% is investigated when (6) 2 months; Investigating oil tea seedling storage rate when six months is 90 ~ 95%, and young sprout takes out tip rate 100%, and the average base diameter of young sprout reaches 1.6mm, and young sprout average length is 7.1cm.
Claims (4)
1. an oil tea cuttage seeding transplants Light medium, it is characterized in that, this matrix is mixed made by natural pond slag, coconut palm chaff, perlite, wood chip, yellow soil, each raw material is by weight ratio: natural pond slag 12 ~ 24 parts, coconut palm chaff 38 ~ 50 parts, perlite 0.5 ~ 1 part, wood chip 3 ~ 5 parts, yellow soil 28 ~ 32 parts.
2. oil tea cuttage seeding according to claim 1 transplants Light medium, and it is characterized in that, described natural pond slag refers to the natural pond slag in the biogas generating pit of normal fermentation more than 3 months, and through naturally drying, is ground into 2mm ~ 4mm graininess.
3. oil tea cuttage seeding according to claim 1 transplants Light medium, and it is characterized in that, the process of described coconut palm chaff is: by coconut palm chaff poach after smashing, and amount of water is advisable with the bottom not water outlet of coconut palm chaff heap, natural stack retting more than 3 months.
4. oil tea cuttage seeding according to claim 1 transplants Light medium, it is characterized in that, the process of described wood chip: collecting weedtree wood chip, can not be eucalyptus wood chip, poach, and amount of water is advisable with the bottom not water outlet of wood chip heap, natural stack retting more than 3 months.
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| CN104365455B CN104365455B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN105493996A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-20 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Camellia oleifera short sprout cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106069349A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants Light medium |
| CN106105874A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106116912A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106212104A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106234067A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106380265A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-08 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | A matrix prepared by utilizing fermented farmyard manure biogas residues and specially used for white tea cutting |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
| CN111631112A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Lithocarpus polystachyus container seedling raising and seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Tea-oil tree seedling culture light matrix and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN105493996A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-20 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Camellia oleifera short sprout cutting seedling-raising method |
| CN105493996B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-11-30 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | A kind of oil tea single-node cutting seed-raising method |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106234067A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106212104A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106105874A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106069349A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants Light medium |
| CN106116912A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106380265A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-08 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | A matrix prepared by utilizing fermented farmyard manure biogas residues and specially used for white tea cutting |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
| CN111631112A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Lithocarpus polystachyus container seedling raising and seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
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