CN1956652A - Plant growing bed, seedling raising bed and cover soil material for seedling raising bed - Google Patents
Plant growing bed, seedling raising bed and cover soil material for seedling raising bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN1956652A CN1956652A CN 200580016667 CN200580016667A CN1956652A CN 1956652 A CN1956652 A CN 1956652A CN 200580016667 CN200580016667 CN 200580016667 CN 200580016667 A CN200580016667 A CN 200580016667A CN 1956652 A CN1956652 A CN 1956652A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant growing bed, seedling raising bed and cover soil material for seedling raising bed. The plant growing bed produced by mixing 100 pts.wt. of non-wood fibers composed of bamboo fibers having undergone expression processing to fibers and poaceous plant fibers from reed, straw, pampas grass, etc. with 30 to 70 pts.wt. of palm fibers having undergone crushing processing and 1 to 3 pts.wt. of vegetable starch, further adding thereto an appropriate amount of water enough to cause the starch to absorb the same and thereby generate viscosity; effecting agitation and kneading of the mixture; pressuring the kneading product so as to shape into an arbitrary thickness and configuration; and drying the shaped product. Further, there is provided a main body of seedling raising bed produced from bamboo fibers, poaceous plant fibers and palm fibers together with an intra-bed water retention antiseptic, and provided a cover soil material for seedling raising bed produced from a mixture of these components loaded with a small amount of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing bed, this plant growing bed cultivating seeds seedling that can be used to sow plant, and it is directly cultivated can be used to plant small-sized vegetables the time situation to harvest time.And, the invention still further relates to the following bed of growing seedlings, this bed of growing seedlings comprises cover soil material for seedling raising bed and a body of growing seedlings, described cover soil material for seedling raising bed is that main component forms with non-timber fibrid that can biodegrade especially, and a described body of growing seedlings changes on plant growing bed to some extent above-mentioned.
Background technology
Now, the common vessel that is used for seed seedling-raising as this class, use protruded black resin jar (Port Star ト) that moulding obtains or resin system flowerpot that obtains by injection moulding or biscuit flowerpot etc. with the synthetic resin thin plate more, will grow seedlings and sow after packing in these jars with soil.These are common grow seedlings with jar, when carrying out field planting after finishing when growing seedlings, plant after must from jar, taking out root soil, root soil damages when carrying out this transplantings sometimes, the root of seedling is impaired, delay growth afterwards.
Therefore, as the means that address this problem, proposed a kind of jar of growing seedlings, this is grown seedlings and jar can be formed by biodegradable material by itself, grows seedlings when carrying out field planting after finishing, and only the company's of need jar makes the seedling continued growth with imbedding field planting together.And, as the raw material plate that can use like this, proposed to grow seedlings and used the biological degradability nonwoven.Other aspects have also proposed alternative a plurality of growing seedlings to be loaded into the solid culture medium of the soil in each jar when jar connecting to seedling-cultivating tray, and described solid culture medium is that mixed plant fiber and cohesive material etc. and compression forming are made.With reference to following patent literature.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2002-315443 communique
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens flat 11-269753 communique
Patent documentation 3: the spy opens the 2000-116233 communique
, As is well known such about present widely used rice with the bed of growing seedlings, adopt following structure mostly, in seedling growing box, lay common soil horizon or the mat of sowing, mulching soil after the sowing.The most frequently used mat is that its raw material is the mat of chemical substance system, and using molding synthetic resin with foam state or fiber condition is product behind the tabular isotactic setting shape.
For the bed of growing seedlings that contains this raw material, after growing seedlings, remove and cumbersome during the waste residual seedbed.For laborsaving, when rice transplanting, it is imbedded in the soil, will bring obstacle for rice culture in the future and repeat such disposal.Even cover the remaining seedbed of specially dismantling with soil in artificial land, these seedbeds are through also without putrefaction for a long time, and the words of burning these seedbeds can produce pernicious gas again, and contaminated environment causes pollution problem.Therefore, the applicant has developed and has proposed a kind of pad and container for plant growth of growing seedlings, and this product has effectively utilized the waste material that vacant lot etc. is located to produce, and additive, mixture have also utilized natural materials.With reference to following patent literature.
Patent documentation 4: the spy opens the 2004-187617 communique
Patent documentation 5: the spy opens the 2004-215550 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The jar of growing seedlings of above-mentioned document 1 and document 2 will load an amount of special-purpose soil at seeding time as in the past, need loaded down with trivial details operation.About the solid culture medium of above-mentioned document 3,, it is adjusted into the shape of jar though with special-purpose native same, losing original shape when watering, also need be used to the jar that replaces special-purpose soil to load in addition.
According to first viewpoint, as in order to solve growing seedlings jar and first purpose of the problem that its medium exists in the past, the invention provides a kind of plant growing bed, this plant growing bed native fiber with non-wood type is a main material, and mixes and use monkey grass, in the use on the ground, can not be out of shape even water for a long time yet, be embedded in when using in the soil, be easy to natural decomposition and soilization at short notice, can not hinder the growth of shoot root and can promote the quick growth of seedling.Wherein, the biological degradability of the native fiber of non-wood type in soil is especially excellent, be not to be used effectively present stage, to be in the such materials of paddy rice fiber such as the bamboo fibre of idle state or reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass at occurring in nature, and the biological degradability of monkey grass is excellent too.
In addition; according to second viewpoint; in order further to improve the motion that above-mentioned document 4 and document 5 relate to; further aim of the present invention provides a kind of bed of growing seedlings; this bed of growing seedlings utilizes inexpensive; regrown material that can degradation treatment or unemployed resource be vegetable matter for example; can produce in a large number; can prevent bacterium or the mould rotten and damage of the bed of growing seedlings that causes; and; even directly discarded being placed in the soil also can be degraded when discarded; can not produce harmful substance, also help soil melioration, simultaneously; fill up the space between the seed behind the overburden soil by pouring water; protection seed after planting prevents its loss or mobile, also has to promote young shoot when germinateing; the effect of young root normal development.
Solve the mode of problem
The present invention is in order to reach above-mentioned first purpose in its first viewpoint, the invention provides a kind of novel plant growing bed.In its first form, non-wood fiber with respect to 100 weight portions, add the monkey grass of 30 weight portions～70 weight portions and the plants starch of 1 weight portion～3 weight portions, add an amount of water simultaneously, obtain mixture after mixing, pressurization makes this mixture be shaped to thickness and shape arbitrarily, and dried product is exactly the plant growing bed of this first form.Wherein, described non-wood fiber comprises by damaging by pressure etc. and paddy rice fibers such as Fibrotic bamboo fibre and reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass that described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process, and the water yield of adding is enough to make described starch suction back to produce viscosity.
In second form, also be added with an amount of mould inhibitor and water preservative in the described mixture.
In the 3rd form, also be added with different multiple fertilizer of an amount of lasting period in the described mixture.
The present invention provides a kind of novel cover soil material for seedling raising bed in order to reach the above-mentioned further purpose in its second viewpoint.In first form, this cover soil material is shaped to by the composite material that will contain non-wood fiber, monkey grass, a spot of preservative and a spot of soil and carries out drying behind the thickness of regulation and make.Wherein, described non-wood fiber comprises the paddy rice fiber of bamboo fibre after the powdered and reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc., and described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process.
In second form, form the composition that also is added with in mould inhibitor, the water scavengine agent more than one in the composite material of described cover soil material.
In the 3rd form, the described cover soil material and a body combination of growing seedlings, formation has the extremely bed of growing seedlings of innovative construction.This body of growing seedlings relates in above-mentioned first viewpoint has increased some variations again on plant growing bed, specifically, be that the composite material that will contain water conservation preservative in the non-wood fiber of paddy rices such as bamboo, reed grass, monkey grass after the break process and a spot of bed is shaped to the product that carries out drying behind the thickness of regulation and make.And, same as described above, cover soil material is the product that carries out drying after the composite material moulding of non-wood fiber, monkey grass, a spot of preservative and a spot of soil and make containing, its thickness ratio body of growing seedlings is thin, and, described non-wood fiber after by powdered bamboo fibre and the paddy rice fiber of reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc. constitute, described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process.
In the 4th form, the bed of growing seedlings is originally body formed with also being added with at least a above composition in mould inhibitor, the water quality cleansing agent of growing seedlings, a spot of fertilizer in the composite material; Described cover soil material moulding is with the composition that also is added with in mould inhibitor, the water scavengine agent more than one in the composite material.
The effect of invention
As mentioned above, in the plant growing bed manufacture process that provides by first viewpoint of the present invention, with respect to the non-wood type main component that contains bamboo and paddy rice, add the monkey grass of about 50 weight %, add starch and water again, stir, thus, the starch suction is softening to become pasty state, plays the adhesive effect.This mixture extrusion forming to suitable thickness, is become thick plate-like, and it is dry behind the pattern arbitrarily to utilize stamping die to strike out circle, square, star, heart etc. then, is this cultivations bed.After in ground use, this cultivation bed can not be out of shape because of pouring water or spraying water, and keeps initial bulk for a long time, so can bring into play simultaneously as the effect of the soil of growing seedlings with as the effect of container for plant growth.
Can directly block be imbedded in the soil after growing seedlings, the native fiber that the bacterium in the soil is decomposed this block at short notice makes its soilization, and shoot root needn't be broken through such in the past grow seedlings tank skin different with the soil material of growing seedlings.That is, shoot root can not be subjected to stretch naturally in any restrictedly peripherad soil, and seedling grows continuously and healthily.
Because the plant growing bed moisture that can absorb and keep about 5 times of volumes of the present invention needn't water continually, therefore can cause drying up in the cultivation hardly as commercially available special-purpose soil or farm soil.
And,, constitute the native fiber and starch self fermentation of cultivating bed by watering after planting, the block temperature inside is risen slightly, after migrating in the soil, still can observe the rising of temperature by the natural decomposition of mushroom, the result has the seedling of promotion and grows up and the such advantage of prematurity.
Added mould inhibitor or preservative, it is mouldy and water the corruption of pouring water to prevent to cultivate the fiber of bed, perhaps can postpone the appearance of this kind situation at least, and the root of seedling is successfully grown up.
The 3rd form is as described mixed quick action fertilizer and is added into and cultivates bed with controlled-release fertilizer or slow acting fertilizer, the crop that grows as leaf vegetables or radish faster just needn't be transplanted in the soil or topdress.Just can gather in the crops because only water, even do not have like that under the environment of soil at the balcony of dwelling house, new hand also can cultivated plant.
The cover soil material for seedling raising bed of the above-mentioned structure that provides by second viewpoint of the present invention; cover on the kind subgroup that is seeded in a body surface of growing seedlings, present cushion behind the pouring moisture, still keep essential moisture to fill up when splitting in interseminal gap; protect each seed, prevent its loss or mobile.In the time of each seed suction, its young shoot and young root are successfully grown up, and the water of absorption is owing to preservative keeps clean.Added mould inhibitor, can concur, prevented that the disease of seedling from taking place with preservative.Bed and the cover soil material of growing seedlings of the present invention need do not realized the reduction of rural labor intensity using the remaining seedbed of post processing.
The cover soil material of normal structure and size is placed on the body of growing seedlings in the seedling growing box, and only watering gets final product, and the whole operations after the sowing can both mechanization.Can not occur owing to the strain of owing after the mobile germination that causes of seed, the various efficiency of operation of use rice transplanter etc. improve.Acrial part and the root of seedling are grown evenly, excessive growth can not occur, also do not worry the lodging that wind causes, or the like, help to improve agricultural efficiency of operation, productivity gain.
This cover soil material also can cover on the normal soil in seedling growing box, can expect the homogenising of earthing operation and the raising of efficient.
As mentioned above, the 3rd form in second viewpoint and the 4th form families grow seedlings a body and cover soil material, between clips kind of a subgroup and uses.Therefore, cover soil material shows above-mentioned each advantage, and a body of growing seedlings also shows the plant growing bed advantage that first viewpoint relates to simultaneously.And, on a body of growing seedlings, forming a plurality of root inductions hole, the young root of seedling to all the winds stretches equably, guarantees the state of complete implantation, so not only can improve the operating efficiency that uses rice transplanter, every efficiency of operation after can also improving.
A body and the cover soil material of growing seedlings of the present invention, through 30 to 40 days, 40% of original volume was degraded in seedling raising process to 45%, after the seedling field planting, just disappeared in soil in about 20 days.Do not need to remove troublesomely or handle remaining seedbed, conduct nutrient in the future works in the soil, does not have problems such as environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the plant growing bed example that relates to of explanation the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of other plant growing bed examples of relating to of explanation the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the plant growing bed other example that relates to of explanation the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of other plant growing bed other examples of relating to of explanation the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the plant growing bed perspective view that explanation the 2nd embodiment relates to.
Fig. 6 be the explanation the 3rd embodiment relate to grow seedlings the bed decomposition diagram.
Fig. 7 is this bed sectional view in a stage in use of growing seedlings of explanation.
Fig. 8 is this bed sectional view in other stages in use of growing seedlings of explanation.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of explanation as other use forms of cover soil material the 4th embodiment, that constitute this bed of growing seedlings.
Embodiment
For the plant growing bed mildew-resistant that first viewpoint relates to, the non-wood fiber process of preferred above-mentioned bamboo fibre, reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc. is boiled processing, and monkey grass is also through boiling processing.
As mould inhibitor, preferably use leaf, fruit and the bark etc. of Chinese prickly ash, preferably use fruit, leaf, stem and the seed etc. of capsicum, also preferably both are mixed use.
As the water preservative, one or more in the mixed liquor of mixture of powders, pyroligneous liquor, Bamboo vinegar solution, pyroligneous liquor and the Bamboo vinegar solution of use charcoal powder, bamboo charcoal powder, charcoal and bamboo charcoal, white lime, the silica (noncrystal property silica) etc.
As fertilizer sources, from with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium be the mixed chemical fertilizer of main component or dry chicken manure, dry cow dung, through dried powder handle or natural manures such as the rubbish from cooking of organic process, fish meal, bone meal, conch meal select one or more to sneak in raw materials of cultivating bed, just can topdress, and can promote growth of seedlings.
Appropriate combination is used the words of quick-acting, slow and the slow acting fertilizer made by these fertilizer, not only need not topdress, when the fruitlet vegetables of root vegetables, little tomato or eggplant etc. of leaf vegetables, radish or carrot etc. of the lettuce comparatively fast can gather in the crops fast, romaine lettuce, spinach etc. or annual herb flower etc. are grown up in plantation, not need to topdress yet in the stage of growing seedlings.
Grow seedlings a body above-mentioned first viewpoint relate to plant growing bed on increased some variations again, as bamboo wood this grow seedlings a body and cover soil material composition, that constitute by waste materials such as thinnings or twig, identical with the reed grass, can not process direct use, or boil the back and use.Monkey grass uses through after the break process.Weight ratio mixed proportions in a body of growing seedlings such as these fibers are: bamboo fibre 5%～10%, the fiber 25%～52% of reed grass etc., monkey grass 40%～60%, water preservative 1%～5%.Weight ratio mixed proportion in cover soil material for seedling raising bed is: the undressed or bamboo that boiled 4%～9% after the powdered, the reed grass of handling equally etc. 51%～24%, monkey grass 39%～58%, water preservative 1%～5%, soil 3%～4%.For the existing seedling growing box of packing into, grow seedlings a body and cover soil material are made same appearance and size, and cover soil material is made the thickness thin equally with common overburden layer.A plurality of root inductions hole is set on a body of growing seedlings,, and it is distributed equably on body surface with moving of prevention seed.
In the fibre composition of a body and cover soil material of growing seedlings, in bed the water conservation preservative, also add mould inhibitor, at least a in grow seedlings water quality cleansing agent and the fertilizer.About purifying the preservative of seedbed occluded water, add the charcoal, bamboo charcoal of 3 weight %～5 weight % or both are mixed mixture after the pulverizing.For preventing by the mouldy seedling pathology that causes of above-mentioned fibre composition, with drying such as leaf, fruit and the bark of Chinese prickly ash etc. and be crushed to about 200 μ m, perhaps be distributed to become about 30% concentration in the water after, in monkey grass, add 3 weight %～7 weight %.With pepper drying and be crushed to about 200 μ m, perhaps be distributed to become about 30% concentration in the water after, in reed grass material, add 3 weight %～7 weight %.About in order to purify the water quality cleansing agent of growing seedlings that water prevents pathology, add pyroligneous liquor or the Bamboo vinegar solution of 2 weight %～5 weight %.About fertilizer, mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer according to 1: 1.6: 1 ratio, add the mixing fertilizer of 0.01 weight %～0.02 weight %.
Above-mentioned cover soil material covers and constitute the bed of growing seedlings on body.But, also can cover on the soil of in seedling growing box, sowing.Because pouring moisture, cover soil material deliquescing become broken, are filled between each particle surface and particle of seed, seem by native covered appearance so body surface presents.
The cushion body of the bed of growing seedlings of the 3rd form be will contain paddy rices such as bamboo, reed grass, broken monkey grass, as forming materials and the dry cushion objects that obtains such as the pulverizing charcoal of water conservation preservative or bamboo charcoals, a plurality of root inductions hole can be set from the teeth outwards.The cushion cover soil material that is the bed of growing seedlings of the 3rd form equally constitutes described in first form or second form like that.
The 4th form grow seedlings the bed cover soil material in contain aforesaid mould inhibitor, grow seedlings water quality cleansing agent and/or fertilizer, repeat no more.
During use, a body of will growing seedlings is placed in the seedling growing box, waters moisture fully also after planting, covers cover soil material, and waters moisture once more.Do not need earthing on the sowing face that is covered by limpen cover soil material using.Between germination, growth stage, the moisture of possessing in the bed of growing seedlings of cushion is owing to foregoing preservatives has kept cleaning.Above-mentioned mould inhibitor makes and does not produce suppress to grow seedlings mould in body and the cover soil material.The grow seedlings above-mentioned clarificants such as pyroligneous liquor of water of purification mutually combine with these preservatives or mould inhibitor, absorb above-mentioned fertilizer, and pathology takes place the seedling during prevention is grown up.
Plantation is during rice, and the bed of growing seedlings of the present invention makes young root very flourishing, prevents to owe strain, and the root of seedling is grown with the acrial part balance and can excessive growth, and the bed very fast decomposition in soil of growing seedlings after the field planting disappears and becomes fertilizer, and these advantages are described identical with preamble, no longer narrate.
Embodiment
Fig. 1～the 1st embodiment shown in Figure 4 is suitable for small-sized plant growing bed 10 of school's teaching aid.And in the example of Fig. 1, plan view shape is a star, the about 8cm of circumscribed circle diameter, thick 2.5cm.In the example of Fig. 2, plan view shape is oval, the about 8cm of major diameter, thick 3cm.In the example of Fig. 3, plan view shape is heart-shaped, the about 8cm of major diameter, thick 5cm.These utilize the plate material of the stamping die punching press specific thickness made from bonding jumper to obtain.The example of Fig. 4 is scutellate truncated cone shape, end face diameter 8cm, and bottom surface diameter 6.5cm, high 8cm, a compression cultivation bed raw material forms in the mould of same shape.
Owing to be the teaching aid of school, in material, bury plant seed in advance, perhaps after putting into the seed of enclosing with the cultivation bed in the cut channel of cultivating the bed surface or the aperture, use.
The 2nd embodiment shown in Figure 5 is large-scale professional with cultivating bed 10, and its plan view shape is a rectangle, long 80cm, wide 40cm, thick 80cm.Except chemical fertilizer, also be added with the fertilizer that is made of dry chicken manure, cow dung, fish meal, bone meal, conch meal etc. in this material, wherein, chemical fertilizer is made of slow composition that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and late effect property composition.Leaf vegetables or root vegetables from plant to gather in the crops during in do not need to topdress.
Two embodiment are to be main component with the non-wood fiber of 100 weight portions and the monkey grass material of 50 weight portions, wherein, non-wood fiber comprises the bamboo fiber material of 40 weight portions and the paddy rice fibrous material of 60 weight portions, described bamboo fiber material is to cut the fibrous material that is clastic bamboo fiber material, described paddy rice fibrous material to be paddy rices such as reed grass, Chinese silvergrass squeezed after the cutting with cutter again after bamboo is boiled, squeezes.Be added with the plants starch of 2 weight portions in the described main component, also be added with an amount of mould inhibitor and water preservative respectively, wherein, the fruit that adds capsicum is as mould inhibitor, and the powder of interpolation charcoal and bamboo charcoal and pyroligneous liquor and Bamboo vinegar solution are as the water preservative.In these raw mixs, add an amount of water and mixing, be shaped to shape arbitrarily, just become plant growing bed 10 after the drying.
This cultivation bed 10 plays the effect of the double seedling-growing container of soil of growing seedlings, and waters plant growing by the time after suitable size of transplanting, and directly imbeds in the soil, and this plant is with continued growth.
In above-mentioned chemical fertilizer, except slow composition and late effect property composition, also can contain the quick-acting composition.
So mix and render a service performance different fertilizer element in period, can also from be seeded into results during in need not to transplant, in same cultivations bed 10, cultivate.
The form that provides among the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6～shown in Figure 8 is, cover soil material 1 individualism of a usefulness of growing seedlings, or this cover soil material and body 2 constitute the bed of growing seedlings.First sample of cover soil material 1 is, to contain 10% (weight %, dry after the composite material compression forming of the pulverizing charcoal of water conservation preservative in the monkey grass of the reed grass material of the bamboo material of pulverizing down together), 30% pulverizing, 51% fragmentation and 5% ± 4% the conduct bed, obtain cover soil material 1 as shown in Figure 1, this cover soil material 1 is cushion and porous.This cover soil material 1 is thinner than body described later 2, and appearance and size is 570mm * 275mm * 4mm, weight 100gr.
Second sample of cover soil material 1 with following material as stock, promptly, the reed of the bamboo material of 10% pulverizing and 30% pulverizing grass material is all through boiling processing, according to the ratio of first sample, to wherein add broken monkey grass and as bed in the pulverizing charcoal of water conservation preservative.With respect to these stocks, add 5% pulverizing charcoal again, and as mould inhibitor, the leaf of interpolation Chinese prickly ash, fruit, bark etc. in monkey grass, the capsicum of interpolation 3% in reed grass material.These mould inhibitors are with dryings such as Chinese prickly ashes and are crushed to about 200 μ m or are distributed to and become solid component concentration in the water and be about 30% mixture.And, in above-mentioned material, adding 2% conduct the grow seedlings pyroligneous liquor of water quality cleansing agent and 0.02% mixed fertilizer respectively, the ratio of nitrogen class, potassium class and phosphoric acid class is 1: 1.6: 1 in the mixed fertilizer.
Then, the body 2 that constitutes the bed of growing seedlings with the cover soil material 1 of above-mentioned first sample among the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6 similarly～shown in Figure 8 is described.First sample of body 2 is, to contain after the composite material compression forming of the pulverizing charcoal of water conservation preservative in the monkey grass of reed grass material, 55% fragmentation of bamboo material, 30% the pulverizing of 10% pulverizing and 5% the conduct bed dry, obtain as shown in Figure 6 cushion and the body 2 of porous.Be formed with a plurality of root inductions hole 21 on the surface of this body 2.Fig. 7 represents that the numeral 3 among the figure is kind of a subgroup by growing seedlings a bed stage in use that this body 2 and the cover soil material 1 narrated constitute, and numeral 5 is a seedling growing box.Next stage during Fig. 8 represents to use, distortion has taken place in cover soil material 1 because of watering.The appearance and size of body 2 is 570mm * 275mm * 14mm, weight 300gr.Cover soil material 1 among this embodiment and body 2 do not contain fertilizer, so preferably fertilising in use.
Grow seedlings second sample of a body 2 with following material as stock, promptly, 9% bamboo material and 28% reed grass material is all through boiling processing, to the monkey grass that wherein adds 50% fragmentation, and adds a pulverizing charcoal as the interior water conservation preservative of bed according to the ratio of first sample.With respect to these stocks, add 4.5% pulverizing charcoal again, and as mould inhibitor, the fruit of the Chinese prickly ash of interpolation 2.5% in monkey grass, the capsicum of interpolation 2.5% in reed grass material.These mould inhibitors are with dryings such as Chinese prickly ashes and the product after being crushed to about 200 μ m.And, in above-mentioned material, add respectively 3.5% conduct grow seedlings water quality cleansing agent pyroligneous liquor and 0.02% mix the mixed fertilizer of nitrogen class, potassium class and phosphoric acid class with 1: 1.6: 1 ratio, dry after the compression forming, become the body 2 of cushion and porous, constitute the bed of growing seedlings with the cover soil material 1 of above-mentioned second sample.Root induction hole 21 is identical with the body of first sample,
The 4th embodiment shown in Figure 9 covers the example that uses on the soil 4 of growing seedlings that is made of common soil with the cover soil material for seedling raising bed among the 3rd embodiment 1, and this moment, this cover soil material was also given play to action effect as described above.
In above-mentioned any one cover soil material for seedling raising bed 1, preferably append and mix about 4% the soil of having an appointment.
Within the scope of the invention, can carry out appropriate change to the various embodiments described above and sample.
Claims (7)
- One kind plant growing bed, this is plant growing bed to obtain in the following way: with respect to the non-wood fiber of 100 weight portions, add the monkey grass of 30 weight portions～70 weight portions and the plants starch of 1 weight portion～3 weight portions, add an amount of water simultaneously, obtain mixture after mixing, pressurization makes it be shaped to thickness and shape arbitrarily, and dried product is plant growing bed; Described non-wood fiber by squeezing after the fibrillatable bamboo fibre and the paddy rice fiber of reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc. constitute, described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process, the water yield of adding is enough to make described starch suction back to produce viscosity.
- 2. as claimed in claim 1 plant growing bed, wherein, also be added with an amount of mould inhibitor and water preservative in the described mixture.
- 3. as claimed in claim 1 plant growing bed, wherein, also be added with different multiple fertilizer of an amount of lasting period in the described mixture.
- 4. cover soil material for seedling raising bed, it is following formation: the composite material that will contain non-wood fiber, monkey grass, a spot of preservative and a spot of soil carries out drying after being shaped to the thickness of regulation; Described non-wood fiber after by powdered bamboo fibre and the paddy rice fiber of reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc. constitute, described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process.
- 5. cover soil material for seedling raising bed as claimed in claim 4 wherein, also is added with in mould inhibitor, the water scavengine agent more than one composition in the described composite material.
- 6. bed of growing seedlings,This bed of growing seedlings comprises grow seedlings a body (2) and cover soil material for seedling raising bed (1);Described following the obtaining of a body (2) of growing seedlings: the composite material that will contain water conservation preservative in the non-wood fiber, the monkey grass after the break process of paddy rices such as bamboo, reed grass and a spot of bed is shaped to behind the thickness of regulation dry, and a body (2) obtains growing seedlings;Following the obtaining of described cover soil material for seedling raising bed (1): will contain after the composite material moulding of non-wood fiber, monkey grass, a spot of preservative and a spot of soil dry, obtain cover soil material for seedling raising bed (1), its thickness is thinner than the described body (2) of growing seedlings, and, described non-wood fiber contains the paddy rice fiber of bamboo fibre after the powdered and reed grass, straw, Chinese silvergrass etc., and described monkey grass is the monkey grass through break process.
- 7. the bed of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 6, wherein, a described body (2) moulding of growing seedlings is with also being added with at least a above composition in mould inhibitor, the water quality cleansing agent of growing seedlings, a spot of fertilizer in the composite material; Described cover soil material (1) moulding is with the composition that also is added with in mould inhibitor, the water scavengine agent more than one in the composite material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004154461A JP2005333850A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Plant raising bed |
| JP154461/2004 | 2004-05-25 | ||
| JP040216/2005 | 2005-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1956652A true CN1956652A (en) | 2007-05-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200580016667 Pending CN1956652A (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-05-24 | Plant growing bed, seedling raising bed and cover soil material for seedling raising bed |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2005333850A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1956652A (en) |
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| CN104904513A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 陈宝生 | Multifunctional wheat straw potato substrate low-temperature dry-pressing reverse osmosis cultivating pot for desert trees and glass |
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| JPS57141228A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-09-01 | Mitsui Lumber Co Ltd | Agricultural seedling growing mat and production thereof |
| JPH0539244U (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-28 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | Cultivation floor for seeds and seedlings |
| JPH0978586A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-25 | Muneo Hiratani | Slope face protective greening mat |
| JP2810340B2 (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-10-15 | 株式会社大隅芝園 | Plant growing block |
| JPH09294463A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Minoru Fujii | Planting material for plant and cultivation of plant |
| JPH11113390A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-27 | Yamamoto Mfg Co Ltd | Culture soil for raising seedling |
| JP2000232821A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-29 | Oji Packaging Systems Co Ltd | Formed culture medium for raising seedling and growing of plant |
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| JP2002188152A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-05 | Kasumi:Kk | Mesh body |
| JP2003047335A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-18 | Fujikoo:Kk | Plant culture material and method for producing the same |
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