CN108040806A - A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040806A CN108040806A CN201711297015.9A CN201711297015A CN108040806A CN 108040806 A CN108040806 A CN 108040806A CN 201711297015 A CN201711297015 A CN 201711297015A CN 108040806 A CN108040806 A CN 108040806A
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- parts
- purse
- shepherd
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrates, are made of the following component counted with mass fraction：30 50 parts of fine sand, 30 50 parts of peat, 5 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 38 parts of medical stone, 38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24 parts of bone meal, 68 parts of fermented bean dregs.The soilless culture substrate of the present invention is used to be layed on soil surface or seedbed to dissipate the cultivation of leaf shepherd's purse, can significantly improve the yield of scattered leaf shepherd's purse, and harvesting is convenient, slightly force can extract.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible wild herbs planting technology field more particularly to a kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrates.
Background technology
Dissipate leaf shepherd's purse：It is called spire shepherd's purse, broken leaf head, centipede shepherd's purse.Blade is small and thin, and leaf margin pinniform incises depth, green,
Cold hardiness is medium, and heat hardiness is strong, in bolting evening, is cultivated suitable for spring and autumn, is best in quality, fragrance is denseer, and taste is extremely delicious, but yield
Low, cultivation is few.Shepherd's purse is not tight to soil requirement, but fertile loose soil can make its growth vigorous, and blade fertilizer is tender, quality
It is good.
Existing scattered leaf shepherd's purse since low output planting scale is less and less, and due to shepherd's purse growth compared with it is slow, growing way is irregular
It is uneven, Several harvests are generally required, and it is relatively deep due to taking root, relatively difficult, high labor cost is harvested, more reduces scattered leaf shepherd's purse
The economic benefit of dish.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of cultivation base that can be improved scattered leaf shepherd's purse growth potential, facilitate harvesting is provided
Matter, the present invention provide following technical scheme：
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：30-50 parts of fine sand,
30-50 parts of peat, 5-12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-8 parts of medical stone, 3-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of bone meal, 6-8 parts of fermented bean dregs.
The cultivation matrix of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of scattered leaf shepherd's purse, homogeneous, weight entirely without soil
Gently, heat and moisture preserving can greatly reduce the workload of shepherd's purse harvesting.Meanwhile it is of the invention by adding suitable bamboo charcoal powder, it can
The moisture-retaining capacity and bacteriostasis of matrix are significantly improved, and the cooperation of bamboo charcoal powder and fermented bean dregs can play synergistic work
With being conducive to break shepherd's purse seed dormancy phase so that be easier to emerge when shepherd's purse is sowed.
Further, it is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：40 parts of fine sand, 40 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 8.5
Part, 5.5 parts of medical stone, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, the matrix under aforementioned proportion can obtain higher
Yield.
Further, 4-8 parts of agar is further included, agar is added with the lodging tolerance for being beneficial to improve shepherd's purse.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate first carries out the upper soll layer of milpa shallow
It ploughs, then matrix is laid in the soil surface after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm, be watered with water, milpa upper soll layer carried out shallow
It ploughs and is conducive to keep gas permeability and the root system end for dissipating leaf shepherd's purse is enabled to be easier to stretch into the soil table of milpa in itself
Layer further improves the lodging tolerance of scattered leaf shepherd's purse, and can prevent from taking root the problem of too deep caused harvesting is difficult.
Further, the shallow plowing depth is 3-5cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1), the growth potential and yield of scattered leaf shepherd's purse can be improved；(2), plant is whole
Qi Dugao, Several harvests are not required to, it is time saving and energy saving, it can further save cost of labor and land used cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1,
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：40 parts of fine sand, peat
40 parts, 8.5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5.5 parts of medical stone, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of agar.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate first carries out the upper soll layer of milpa shallow
It ploughs, then matrix is laid in the soil surface after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm, be watered with water, milpa upper soll layer carried out shallow
It ploughs and is conducive to keep gas permeability and the root system end for dissipating leaf shepherd's purse is enabled to be easier to stretch into the soil table of milpa in itself
Layer further improves the lodging tolerance of scattered leaf shepherd's purse, and can prevent from taking root the problem of too deep caused harvesting is difficult.It is described
Shallow plowing depth is 3-5cm.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：40 parts of fine sand, peat
40 parts, 8.5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5.5 parts of medical stone, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of agar.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is directly laid in shallow plowing with the thickness of 5-8cm
Soil surface afterwards, is watered with water.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：40 parts of fine sand, peat
40 parts, 8.5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5.5 parts of medical stone, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate first carries out the upper soll layer of milpa shallow
It ploughs, then matrix is laid in the soil surface after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm, be watered with water.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：30 parts of fine sand, peat
30 parts, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of medical stone, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs.Further include 4 parts of agar.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate first carries out the upper soll layer of milpa shallow
It ploughs, then matrix is laid in the soil surface after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm, be watered with water.
Embodiment 5,
A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, is made of the following component counted with mass fraction：50 parts of fine sand, peat
50 parts, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 8 parts of medical stone, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs.Further include 8 parts of agar.
A kind of method of administration of above-mentioned scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate first carries out the upper soll layer of milpa shallow
It ploughs, then matrix is laid in the soil surface after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm, be watered with water.
The matrix of above-described embodiment 1-5 is respectively adopted and method of administration carries out the field trial in different tests field, tests number
According to as follows：
| Yield (kg/ mus) | Average plant height (cm) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2560 | 6.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2445 | 6.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2468 | 6.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2153 | 5.9 |
| Embodiment 5 | 2385 | 6.1 |
Comparative analysis embodiment 1 understands that the shallow plowing of milpa soil surface is conducive to improve per mu yield with embodiment 2；To score
It analyses embodiment 1 to understand with embodiment 3, agar is added in matrix and is had an impact for yield and plant height；Comparative analysis embodiment 1 with
Embodiment 4, embodiment 5 understand that the proportioning of component also directly influences yield and plant height.
Using above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Can various changes and amendments be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical
Scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate, which is characterized in that be made of the following component counted with mass fraction：Fine sand
30-50 parts, 30-50 parts of peat, 5-12 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-8 parts of medical stone, 3-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-4 parts of bone meal, fermented bean dregs
6-8 parts.
2. a kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by terms of mass fraction with
It is lower into being grouped into：40 parts of fine sand, 40 parts of peat, 8.5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 5.5 parts of medical stone, 5.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of bone meal,
7 parts of fermented bean dregs.
3. a kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include 4-8 parts of agar.
4. a kind of method of administration of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate as described in any one in claim 1-3, feature
It is：First the upper soll layer of milpa is ploughed shallowly, then matrix is laid in the soil table after ploughing shallowly with the thickness of 5-8cm
Face is watered with water.
5. a kind of method of administration of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The shallow plowing
Depth is 3-5cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711297015.9A CN108040806A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711297015.9A CN108040806A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate |
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| CN108040806A true CN108040806A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Citations (7)
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| CN101767911A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-07-07 | 同济大学 | Method and device for strengthening treatment of slope interception |
| CN102550423A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for wine grape variety |
| CN103798112A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of intelligent nutrient matrix |
| CN106305391A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans |
| CN106561432A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetates and preparation method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107226736A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-03 | 启东市冬藏蔬果农地股份专业合作社 | A kind of composite interstitial substance for vegetable soilless culture in family room |
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2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711297015.9A patent/CN108040806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1956652A (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-05-02 | 飨庭利行 | Plant growing bed, seedling raising bed and cover soil material for seedling raising bed |
| CN101767911A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-07-07 | 同济大学 | Method and device for strengthening treatment of slope interception |
| CN102550423A (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for wine grape variety |
| CN103798112A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-21 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of intelligent nutrient matrix |
| CN106305391A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans |
| CN106561432A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 广西金地旺农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetates and preparation method of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107226736A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-03 | 启东市冬藏蔬果农地股份专业合作社 | A kind of composite interstitial substance for vegetable soilless culture in family room |
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