CN106305391A - Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans - Google Patents
Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305391A CN106305391A CN201610706391.8A CN201610706391A CN106305391A CN 106305391 A CN106305391 A CN 106305391A CN 201610706391 A CN201610706391 A CN 201610706391A CN 106305391 A CN106305391 A CN 106305391A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special soil-free cultivation medium for green beans. The special medium is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of peat, 30-40 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 10-20 parts of straw powder, 5-6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-6 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 10-18 parts of pecan husk, 1-3 parts of straw decayed bacteria, 10-20 parts of straw stems, 10-20 parts of dried cow dung, 1-2 parts of ceramicite, 10-18 parts of turfy soil, 10-18 parts of perlite and 10-18 parts of carbonized rice husk. Compared with the prior art, the soil-free cultivation medium are cheap and available in raw materials, long in fertilizer efficiency and adequate in nutrients, is capable of promoting growth of the green beans, increasing yield and improving quality, has high moisture retention and breathability, is difficultly hardened in the using process and is suitable for large-area popularization and application in production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate.
Background technology
There is the problem that management process is loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour used is big, production efficiency is low in traditional fresh kidney beans soil cultivation.With routine
Cultivation is compared, soilless culture without soil, can efficiently control in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and
The optimal requirement of air, can expand planting range, acceleration of growth, improve quality, save rich water, save manual operation, save labor
Power and expense.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate, counts, by weight including following component: peat 60-80 part, bamboo charcoal powder 30-
40 parts, powder of straw 10-20 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6 part, ammonium sulfate nitrate 3-6 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 10-18 part, straw decomposing
Bacterium 1-3 part, grass stalk 10-20 part, dry cattle manure 10-20 part, haydite 1-2 part, turfy soil 10-18 part, perlite 10-18 part,
Carbonization rice husk 10-18 part, this water content of substrate 15-30%.
Further, count by weight, including following component: 70 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 35 parts, powder of straw 15, phosphoric acid
Ammonium dihydrogen 5-6 part, ammonium sulfate nitrate 5 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 14 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 2 parts, grass stalk 15 parts, dry cattle manure 15 parts,
Haydite 1.5 parts, turfy soil 15 parts, perlite 15 parts, carbonization rice husk 15 parts, this water content of substrate 20%.
Beneficial effect:
(1) cheaper starting materials of the present invention is easy to get.
(2) cultivation matrix of the present invention has longer fertilizer efficiency, and nutrient is sufficient, promotes fresh kidney beans robust growth, increases yield,
Improve quality.Use this substrate that fresh kidney beans yield can be made to increase by 18%.
(3) the cultivation matrix light weight of the present invention, is difficult to plate during having good moisture retention and breathability, and use
Knot, is suitable to spread aborning and utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate, counts, by weight including following component: 60 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 30 parts, straw
10 parts of stalk powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts, ammonium sulfate nitrate 3 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 10 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 1 part, grass stalk 10 parts,
Dry cattle manure 10 parts, haydite 1 part, turfy soil 10 parts, perlite 10 parts, carbonization rice husk 10 parts, this water content of substrate 15%.By above-mentioned
Component grinds mix homogeneously, piles that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, waters permeable and obturages with plastic foil, stacking
12-14 days, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate, counts, by weight including following component: 80 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 40 parts, straw
20 parts of stalk powder, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, ammonium sulfate nitrate 6 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 18 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 3 parts, grass stalk 20 parts,
Dry cattle manure 20 parts, haydite 2 parts, turfy soil 18 parts, perlite 18 parts, carbonization rice husk 18 parts, this water content of substrate 30%.By upper
State component and grind mix homogeneously, pile that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, heap
Put 10-15 days, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate, counts, by weight including following component: 70 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 35 parts, straw
Stalk powder 15, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, ammonium sulfate nitrate 5 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 14 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 2 parts, grass stalk 15 parts, dry
Cattle manure 15 parts, haydite 1.5 parts, turfy soil 15 parts, perlite 15 parts, carbonization rice husk 15 parts, this water content of substrate 20%.By upper
State component and grind mix homogeneously, pile that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, heap
Put 7-10 days, to obtain final product.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that: count by weight, including following component: peat 60-80
Part, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40 part, powder of straw 10-20 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6 part, ammonium sulfate nitrate 3-6 part, Semen Caryae Cathayensis husk 10-
18 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 1-3 part, grass stalk 10-20 part, dry cattle manure 10-20 part, haydite 1-2 part, turfy soil 10-18 part, treasure
Pearl rock 10-18 part, carbonization rice husk 10-18 part, this water content of substrate 15-30%.
A kind of fresh kidney beans soilless culture dedicated substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: count by weight, bag
Include following component: outside 70 parts of peat, bamboo charcoal powder 35 parts, powder of straw 15, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6 part, ammonium sulfate nitrate 5 parts, Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Shell 14 parts, straw decomposing bacterium 2 parts, grass stalk 15 parts, dry cattle manure 15 parts, haydite 1.5 parts, turfy soil 15 parts, perlite 15
Part, carbonization rice husk 15 parts, this water content of substrate 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610706391.8A CN106305391A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610706391.8A CN106305391A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans |
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CN106305391A true CN106305391A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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CN201610706391.8A Pending CN106305391A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106941906A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of sweet potato sprout cultivation matrix |
CN108040806A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 丹阳市三木果业有限公司 | A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate |
CN109122202A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
CN109729957A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-10 | 上海泾茗农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation soil and its implantation methods |
CN114586640A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Wheat straw based cultivation mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706391.8A patent/CN106305391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
卢良恕等: "《中国立体农业概论》", 31 October 1999, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
河南省科学技术协会: "《庭院种植业》", 31 May 1990, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106941906A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of sweet potato sprout cultivation matrix |
CN109729957A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-10 | 上海泾茗农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation soil and its implantation methods |
CN108040806A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 丹阳市三木果业有限公司 | A kind of scattered leaf shepherd's purse soilless culture substrate |
CN109122202A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
CN114586640A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-07 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Wheat straw based cultivation mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |
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