CN106332754A - Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture - Google Patents
Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106332754A CN106332754A CN201610706682.7A CN201610706682A CN106332754A CN 106332754 A CN106332754 A CN 106332754A CN 201610706682 A CN201610706682 A CN 201610706682A CN 106332754 A CN106332754 A CN 106332754A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pumpkin
- soilless culture
- perlite
- substrate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture. The special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 to 150 parts of farmyard manure, 30 to 50 parts of soybean hull powder, 30 to 40 parts of rice bran, 30 to 40 parts of sawnwood powder, 10 to 20 parts of plant ash, 5 to 6 parts of perlite, 3 to 6 parts of humic acid, 10 to 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 to 3 parts of straw rotten fungi, 1 to 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 to 20 parts of straw stalks, 10 to 20 parts of dry cow dung, 5 to 10 parts of perlite and 1 to 2 parts of vermiculite. Compared with the prior art, the soilless culture substrate has cheap and easily available raw materials, long fertilizer effect and sufficient nutrients, promotes the growth of pumpkins, increases the yield, improve the quality, has high moisturizing property and air permeability, is not liable to harden in the use process, and is suitable for large-area popularization and utilization in production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation is and in particular to a kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture.
Background technology
Traditional pumpkin soil cultivation has that management process is loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour used is big, low production efficiency.With routine
Cultivation is compared, soilless culture without soil, can efficiently control in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and
The optimal requirement of air, can expand planting range, tachyauxesis, improve quality, save rich water, save artificial operation, save labor
Power and expense.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture, counts, by weight including following component: farm manure 100-150 part, beans shell
Powder 30-50 part, rice bran 30-40 part, sawdust 30-40 part, plant ash 10-20 part, perlite 5-6 part, humic acid 3-6 part, sulphur
Sour potassium 10-18 part, straw decomposing bacterium 1-3 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, grass stalk 10-20 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, pearl
Rock 5-10 part, vermiculite 1-2 part, this water content of substrate 15-30%.
Further, count by weight, including following component: 120 parts of farm manure, 40 parts of beans shell powder, 35 parts of rice bran, saw
35 parts of wood powder, plant ash 15, perlite 5-6 part, 5 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacterium, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2
Part, 15 parts of grass stalk, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 8 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, this water content of substrate 20%.
Beneficial effect:
(1) raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get.
(2) cultivation matrix of the present invention has longer fertilizer efficiency, and nutrient is sufficient, promotes pumpkin robust growth, increases yield,
Improve quality.Pumpkin sugar content can be made to increase by 12% using this matrix, yield increases by 23%.
(3) the cultivation matrix light weight of the present invention, has good moisture retention and gas permeability, and is difficult plate during use
Knot, is suitable to spread aborning and utilizes.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture, counts, by weight including following component: 100 parts of farm manure, beans shell powder 30
Part, 30 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of perlite, 3 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, straw decomposing bacterium 1
Part, 1 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of grass stalk, 10 parts of dry cow dung, 5 parts of perlite, 1 part of vermiculite, this water content of substrate 15%.Will
Said components grind and mix, and pile that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, pour permeable and obturaged with plastic foil,
Stack 10-15 days, obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture, counts, by weight including following component: 150 parts of farm manure, beans shell powder 50
Part, 40 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of perlite, 6 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, straw decomposing bacterium 3
Part, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of grass stalk, 20 parts of dry cow dung, 10 parts of perlite, 2 parts of vermiculite, this water content of substrate 30%.
Said components are ground and mixes, pile that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, pour permeable and sealed with plastic foil
Sternly, stack 10-15 days, obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture, counts, by weight including following component: 120 parts of farm manure, beans shell powder 40
Part, 35 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of sawdust, plant ash 15,6 parts of perlite, 5 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacterium,
2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of grass stalk, 15 parts of dry cow dung, 8 parts of perlite, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, this water content of substrate 20%.Will
Said components grind and mix, and pile that 1-2 rice is high, that length of side 2-3 rice is wide is trapezoidal, pour permeable and obturaged with plastic foil,
Stack 10-15 days, obtain final product.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
To modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to wherein some technical characteristics.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of dedicated substrate of pumpkin soilless culture it is characterised in that: count by weight, including following component: farm manure
100-150 part, beans shell powder 30-50 part, rice bran 30-40 part, sawdust 30-40 part, plant ash 10-20 part, perlite 5-6 part,
Humic acid 3-6 part, potassium sulfate 10-18 part, straw decomposing bacterium 1-3 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, grass stalk 10-20 part, dry ox
Excrement 10-20 part, perlite 5-10 part, vermiculite 1-2 part, this water content of substrate 15-30%.
2. a kind of pumpkin soilless culture according to claim 1 dedicated substrate it is characterised in that: count by weight,
Including following component: 120 parts of farm manure, 40 parts of beans shell powder, 35 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of sawdust, plant ash 15, perlite 5-6 part,
5 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of straw decomposing bacterium, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of grass stalk, 15 parts of dry cow dung, perlite
8 parts, 1.5 parts of vermiculite, this water content of substrate 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706682.7A CN106332754A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706682.7A CN106332754A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106332754A true CN106332754A (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57824625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610706682.7A Pending CN106332754A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Special substrate for pumpkin soilless culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106332754A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721544A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-23 | 桂东民生现代农业发展有限公司 | Gourd, fruit and vegetable soilless culture organic matrix |
| CN107750707A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽省无为县江川花木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of special mud for inserting flowers of Flos micheliae Albae |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341263A1 (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-09-16 | Phytotronic Hydroponic Res | Soilless plant culture appts. - contg. glass fibre support in a channel of triangular cross section |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN103380719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-06 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
| CN104649789A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 高俊杰 | Leek soilless culture matrix |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210832A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 李金新 | A kind of soilless culture method improving quantity production of bitter melon |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706682.7A patent/CN106332754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341263A1 (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-09-16 | Phytotronic Hydroponic Res | Soilless plant culture appts. - contg. glass fibre support in a channel of triangular cross section |
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| CN103380719A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-06 | 金寨新天地现代农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for vegetables |
| CN104649789A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 高俊杰 | Leek soilless culture matrix |
| CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105210832A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 李金新 | A kind of soilless culture method improving quantity production of bitter melon |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王宇欣等: "《设施园艺工程与栽培技术》", 31 August 2008, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721544A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-23 | 桂东民生现代农业发展有限公司 | Gourd, fruit and vegetable soilless culture organic matrix |
| CN107750707A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 安徽省无为县江川花木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of special mud for inserting flowers of Flos micheliae Albae |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170118 |