CN102648696A - Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches - Google Patents

Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102648696A
CN102648696A CN2012101654954A CN201210165495A CN102648696A CN 102648696 A CN102648696 A CN 102648696A CN 2012101654954 A CN2012101654954 A CN 2012101654954A CN 201210165495 A CN201210165495 A CN 201210165495A CN 102648696 A CN102648696 A CN 102648696A
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matrimony vine
vine branch
substrate
seedling
seedling medium
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CN102648696B (en
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曲继松
冯海萍
张丽娟
郭文忠
杨冬艳
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Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable cultivation substrate and a seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches. The method comprises the following production steps: crushing the medlar branches; scattering water on the medlar branches; adding organic fertilizer, urea and an enzyme preparation; mixing uniformly; performing stacking fermentation at the environmental temperature of between 10 and 40 DEG C; turning the stack when the central temperature of the stack is higher than 75 DEG C and finishing the fermentation until the central temperature of the stack is near the environmental temperature; and mixing the fermented medlar branches, organic fertilizer, pearlite and vermiculite according to the volume ratio of 4:(1-2):2:(2-3) completely and uniformly. The reproducible medlar resources with low price and rich sources serve as the main substrate source for vegetable soilless cultivation, so the selecting types of the substrates for vegetable soilless cultivation and industrial seedling raising are enriched. The treated medlar branches serve as the vegetable cultivation substrate and the seedling-raising substrate, so the method has the advantages of water absorptivity, air permeability, abundant nutrients and the like.

Description

Utilize the method for matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium.
Background technology
The matrix that is used for vegetable soilless culture at present mainly is to adopt industrial or agricultural organic solid castoffs such as gravel, chad, haydite, slag, perlite, rock wool, sponge, foamed plastics, silica gel, ion exchange resin, peat, sawdust, bark, peanut shell, rice husk, mushroom slag, peat, reed paper plant offcuts reed, offcuts, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's dregs of a decoction, vinegar factory acid-sludge, brewery's schlempe, energy plant natural pond slag, paper plant's secondary stock and the rice husk of making citric acid, cocoa husk, cotton seed hulls, oil meal, bean dregs, bagasse, crops straw, caragana microphylla etc. to be raw material; The synthetic organic culture substrate of research and development; Among being applied to grow seedlings and cultivating, obtained certain effect.
Matrimony vine is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, is one of Ningxia five treasured, at 700,000 mu, has every year about about 500,000 mu to need beta pruning in whole district's cultivated area, can gather branch more than 250,000 tons.But adopt the branch of lycium chinensis mill bar also not see relevant report as the raw material of vegetables substrate culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of local abundant, cheap natural resources---method of matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of utilizing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: the matrimony vine branch is pulverized, and water spreads wet; Add fertilizer, urea and enzyme preparation; Mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃~40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 70 ℃; Turn over awl, just accomplish fermentation when extremely temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap; To ferment then matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite is mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1, and perhaps will ferment matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with the organic ecological seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2;
Said matrimony vine branch is ground into 1~2cm;
Above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add fertilizer 5~10kg, and described fertilizer is sterilization chicken manure, pig manure or sheep excrement;
Above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add urea 1~4kg;
Above-mentioned enzyme preparation adds enzyme preparation 0.5kg according to every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch, and described enzyme preparation is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme;
In above-mentioned turning process, to keep the skin wet in good time.
The present invention is with the raw material of branch of lycium chinensis mill bar as vegetable growing and seedling medium, and mainly based on following factor: (1) matrimony vine resource is renewable; (2) source is abundant, and is cheap; (3) can carry out the matrimony vine branch substrate culture of vegetables in the place that can not carry out soil cultivation; (4) effectively improving the Agricultural Moisture utilization ratio, is one of important planting type of water-saving agriculture.The present invention utilizes the abundant reproducible matrimony vine resource in cheap source, as the main matrix source of vegetable soilless culture, has enriched me and has distinguished the matrix selection type of facilities vegetable soilless culture and factorial seedling growth.
Utilize the matrimony vine branch after treatment as vegetables substrate culture and seedling medium, have suction, several big advantages such as ventilative, nutritious.It is rich in the compound of the needed nitrogen of plant growing (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), the sulphur indispensable 12 kinds of elements of plant growing such as (S), is novel soilless culture substrate.
Fermentation matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite are mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1; With the soil cultivation is contrast; With the tomato is research object; Draw through test: the PR soil cultivation improves 13.9% respectively, and sugar content increases by 31.2%, and Vc content increases by 24.7%.
Fermentation matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2: with " two days strong sprouts " seedling medium is contrast; With the tomato seedling is research object; Through indexs such as matrix physical behavior, seedling development, dry-matter accumulation, comparative analysis matrimony vine branch substrate seedling effect.The result shows: matrimony vine branch matrix and strong sprout two days matrix basically identical aspect physical behavior; Aspect growing seedlings; All reach unanimity on two kinds of matrix seedling plant heights, the index of growing such as stem is thick, root is long, the number of blade, overground part fresh weight, underground part fresh weight, complete stool fresh weight, overground part dry weight, underground part dry weight, complete stool dry weight and root/shoot ratio, and matrimony vine branch matrix seedling index in strong sprout is higher than matrix seedling on the two index in strong sprout 18.69% in strong sprout.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The medlar trimmed branches with a grinder crushed into 1-2cm long, wet with water sprinkling (the relative water content of 60-65%, ie hand clutching a material, does not see the water dripping fingers is substantially appropriate standard) , then added per cubic meter of material sterilized manure 10kg, urea 3kg, enzymes 0.5kg (carboxymethylcellulose endonuclease or exonuclease carboxymethylcellulose <b >, </ b > Shaanxi Ward gold keys of key biological Technology Co., Ltd.), which joins the main organic fertilizer and urea nitrogen ratio is adjusted to accelerate the fermentation speed, mix 1m piled high,3-4m wide heap, the entire stack (including bottom) sealed with plastic film (moisture, raised temperature), in a suitable ambient conditions of temperature of 20-30 ℃ fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 70 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried; Inhomogeneous to avoid prolonging fermentation time with fermentation, when keeping the skin wet when holding material in hand, need moisturizing when material loosening does not become to stick together; Mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%; Promptly with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), continue composting then; When temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap, just accomplish fermentation.
After accomplishing, fermentation adds auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite); In substrate composition matrimony vine branch: the ratio of fertilizer: perlite: vermiculite=2:1:1:1 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, be the organic ecological soilless culture substrate of primary raw material with the matrimony vine branch.
Embodiment 2
The medlar trimmed branches with a grinder crushed into 1-2cm long, wet with water sprinkling (the relative water content of 60-65%, ie hand clutching a material, does not see the water dripping fingers is substantially appropriate standard) then adding sterilized material per cubic meter or sheep manure 5kg, urea 1kg, enzymes 0.5kg (carboxymethyl cellulose enzyme or exonuclease carboxymethylcellulose , Shaanxi Ward gold keys of key biological Technology Co., Ltd.), which joins the main organic fertilizer and urea nitrogen ratio is adjusted to accelerate the fermentation speed, mix 1m piled high ,3-4m wide heap, the whole stack (including the bottom) sealed with plastic film (moisture, raised temperature), in a suitable temperature condition of 40 ℃ fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 70 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried; Inhomogeneous to avoid prolonging fermentation time with fermentation, when keeping the skin wet when holding material in hand, need moisturizing when material loosening does not become to stick together; Mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%; Promptly with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), continue composting then; When temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap, just accomplish fermentation.
After accomplishing, fermentation adds auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite); In substrate composition matrimony vine branch: the ratio of perlite: vermiculite=3:1:2 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, be the organic ecological seedling medium of primary raw material with the matrimony vine branch.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mode that the foregoing description provides.

Claims (6)

1. method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: the matrimony vine branch is pulverized, and water spreads wet; Add fertilizer, urea and enzyme preparation; Mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃~40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 70 ℃; Turn over awl, just accomplish fermentation when extremely temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap; To ferment then matrimony vine branch and fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite is mixed with organic ecological soilless culture substrate according to the volume ratio of 2:1:1:1, and perhaps will ferment matrimony vine branch and perlite, vermiculite are mixed with the organic ecological seedling medium according to the volume ratio of 3:1:2.
2. according to the described method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said matrimony vine branch is ground into 1~2cm.
3. according to the described method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add fertilizer 5~10kg, and described fertilizer is sterilization chicken manure, pig manure or sheep excrement.
4. according to the described method of utilizing matrimony vine branch production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch to add urea 1~4kg.
5. according to the described method of utilizing matrimony vine branch processing vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned enzyme preparation adds enzyme preparation 0.5kg according to every cubic metre of matrimony vine branch, and described enzyme preparation is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme.
6. according to the described method of utilizing matrimony vine branch processing vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned turning process, will keep the skin wet in good time.
CN2012101654954A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches Expired - Fee Related CN102648696B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104119170A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of chlorite tailing compressible nutritional soil
CN104119167A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing water-granulated slag compressed nutrient soil
CN104609961A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-13 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches
CN105028162A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 余启佳 Root growth device for soilless planting of matrimony vine
CN105613240A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide
CN105850577A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 Seedling culture soil for meridian and blood activating rice and preparation method of seedling culture soil
CN113812327A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-21 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司 Vegetable seedling raising substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof
CN116041098A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-05-02 中国农业大学 Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application

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CN1295991A (en) * 2000-08-29 2001-05-23 蔡志国 Method for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer by microbe method and equipment thereof
FR2893226A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-18 William Texier Hydroponic plant cultivation procedure uses nutrient liquid containing biological fertilizer seeded with bacteria or enzymes
CN101702995A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-12 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla
CN102204503A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-10-05 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Modified coconut tree branny culture substrate and preparing method thereof
CN102336597A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-02-01 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1295991A (en) * 2000-08-29 2001-05-23 蔡志国 Method for preparing CO2 gas fertilizer by microbe method and equipment thereof
FR2893226A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-18 William Texier Hydroponic plant cultivation procedure uses nutrient liquid containing biological fertilizer seeded with bacteria or enzymes
CN101702995A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-12 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla
CN102204503A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-10-05 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Modified coconut tree branny culture substrate and preparing method thereof
CN102336597A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-02-01 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104119170A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Production method of chlorite tailing compressible nutritional soil
CN104119167A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing water-granulated slag compressed nutrient soil
CN104119170B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 许盛英 The production method of chlorite mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil
CN104119167B (en) * 2014-08-12 2016-02-17 许盛英 The production method of water-granulated slag compression Nutrition Soil
CN104609961A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-13 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches
CN105028162A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 余启佳 Root growth device for soilless planting of matrimony vine
CN105613240A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 宁夏农林科学院 Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide
CN105850577A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-17 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 Seedling culture soil for meridian and blood activating rice and preparation method of seedling culture soil
CN113812327A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-21 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司 Vegetable seedling raising substrate obtained based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof
CN113812327B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-06-02 江西芳芽农业发展有限公司 Vegetable seedling substrate based on waste utilization and preparation method thereof
CN116041098A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-05-02 中国农业大学 Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application
CN116041098B (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-11-21 中国农业大学 Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application

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