CN101702995A - Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla - Google Patents
Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN101702995A CN101702995A CN200910117609A CN200910117609A CN101702995A CN 101702995 A CN101702995 A CN 101702995A CN 200910117609 A CN200910117609 A CN 200910117609A CN 200910117609 A CN200910117609 A CN 200910117609A CN 101702995 A CN101702995 A CN 101702995A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable cultivation medium and a seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla, comprising the following steps: pulverizing the caragana microphylla; wetting with water; adding organic fertilizer, carbamide, bran and biological bacteriocin; evenly mixing; stacking and fermenting at the environmental temperature of 10-40 DEG C; turning and drilling when the temperature at the stack center is more than 65 DEG C until the temperature is lowered near the environmental temperature to complete fermentation; and fully stirring evenly, wherein, the volume ratio of caragana microphylla to organic fertilizer to perlite is 2:1:2. In the invention, renewable caragana microphylla resource with low price and rich sources is utilized as a main medium source of vegetable soilless culture, thus the medium selection types of vegetable soilless culture of the current district facility and industrial seedling culture are enriched; and the vegetable cultivation medium and the seedling culturing medium processed by the caragana microphylla have the advantages of water absorption, air permeability and rich nutrition and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, particularly relate to a kind of method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium.
Background technology
The matrix that is used for vegetable soilless culture at present mainly is to adopt gravel, chad, haydite, slag, perlite, rock wool, sponge, foamed plastics, silica gel, ion exchange resin, peat, sawdust, bark, peanut shell, rice husk, the mushroom slag, peat, reed paper plant offcuts reed, make the offcuts of citric acid, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's dregs of a decoction, vinegar factory acid-sludge, brewery's schlempe, energy plant natural pond slag, paper plant's secondary stock and rice husk, cocoa husk, cotton seed hulls, oil meal, bean dregs, bagasse, industrial or agricultural organic solid castoffs such as crops straw etc. are raw material, the synthetic organic culture substrate of research and development, among being applied to grow seedlings and cultivating, obtained certain effect.
The important shrub species that caragana microphylla is administered as desert ecological at 7,000,000 mu, can be used for nearly about 1,000,000 mu of stump in the whole district's cultivated area every year, can gather caragana microphylla more than 1,000,000 tons.But adopt caragana microphylla also not see relevant report as the raw material of vegetables substrate culture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of local abundant, cheap natural resources---method of caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of utilizing.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: caragana microphylla is pulverized, water spreads wet, add fertilizer, urea, wheat bran and biological rhzomorph, mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃～40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 65 ℃, turn over awl, just finish fermentation when extremely temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap; Then with the volume ratio caragana microphylla: fertilizer: the ratio of perlite=1: 0.4～0.6: 0.6～1 is fully mixed thoroughly and is got final product;
Described caragana microphylla is ground into 2～3cm;
Above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add fertilizer 5～10kg, and described fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung or the sheep excrement of sterilization;
Above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add urea 1～4kg;
Above-mentioned wheat bran adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add wheat bran 2.5kg;
Described wheat bran can replace with rice bran or corn flour;
Above-mentioned biological rhzomorph adds biological rhzomorph 0.5kg according to every cubic metre, and described biological rhzomorph is sawdust fermentation assistant or stalk fermentation auxiliary agent;
In above-mentioned turning process, to keep the skin wet in good time.
The present invention is with the raw material of caragana microphylla as vegetable growing and seedling medium, and mainly based on following factor: (1) caragana microphylla resource is renewable; (2) source is abundant, and is cheap; (3) legume can provide abundant nutrient resource in the course of cultivation, and the supply vegetable crop absorbs, and improves quality of vegetable; (4) can carry out the caragana microphylla substrate culture of vegetables in the place that can not carry out soil cultivation; (5) effectively improve the Agricultural Moisture utilization ratio, be one of important planting type of water-saving agriculture. the present invention utilizes the abundant reproducible caragana microphylla resource in cheap source, as the main matrix source of vegetable soilless culture, enriched me and distinguished the matrix selection type of facilities vegetable soilless culture and factorial seedling growth.
Utilize caragana microphylla after treatment as vegetables substrate culture and seedling medium, have suction, several big advantages such as ventilative, nutritious.It is rich in the compound of the needed nitrogen of plant growing (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), the sulphur indispensable 12 kinds of elements of plant growing such as (S), is novel soilless culture substrate.
Through many batches experimental study on vegetables such as tomato (comprising cherry and tomato), capsicum, utilize caragana microphylla to compare with soil cultivation as the vegetables of cultivation matrix cultivation after treatment, yield and quality is all not a halfpenny the worse.Tomato and yield of hot pepper improve 23.5% and 15.6% respectively than soil cultivation, detect according to quality inspection center, Ministry of Agriculture matrimony vine Ningxia, the tomato sugar content increases by 49.8%, Vc content increases by 36.6%, sugar-acid ratio also exceeds 27.7% than rising of soil cultivation, capsicum Vc content increases by 29.1%, can significantly improve vegetables fruit quality and local flavors such as tomato and capsicum as cultivation matrix after treatment by caragana microphylla, is the important planting type of producing high-quality vegetables and growing seedlings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is long that branch behind the caragana microphylla stump is ground into 2-3cm with cracker, water spills wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, promptly grab a material with hand-tight, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and is suitable standard roughly), add sterilization chicken manure 10kg in every cubic metre of raw material then, urea 3kg, wheat bran 2.5kg and sawdust fermentation assistant (Gymboree sawdust fermentation assistant operating instruction, Beijing China Kang Yuan Science and Technology Ltd. produces) 0.5kg, wherein adding fertilizer and urea mainly is to regulate C/N ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, wheat bran and bacteria agent mix according to 5: 1 ratios, also are to accelerate fermenting speed, pile the 1.5m height after mixing thoroughly, the heap that 3-4m is wide, whole heap (comprising the bottom) (is preserved moisture with the plastic foil sealing, temperature raising), in preferred ambient temperature be 20 ℃ condition bottom fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 65 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried, avoiding prolonging fermentation time and fermentation is inhomogeneous, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when not becoming to stick together, material loosening needs moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%, promptly with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), continue composting then; When temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap, just finish fermentation.
After finishing, fermentation adds auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer and perlite), in the substrate composition caragana microphylla: fertilizer: the ratio of perlite=1: 0.4: 1 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, be the organic ecological soilless culture substrate or the seedling medium of primary raw material with the caragana microphylla.
Embodiment 2
It is long that branch behind the caragana microphylla stump is ground into 2-3cm with cracker, water spills wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, promptly grab a material with hand-tight, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and is suitable standard roughly), add the sterilization pig manure in every cubic metre of raw material then, cow dung or sheep excrement 5kg, urea 1kg, rice bran 2.5kg and stalk fermentation auxiliary agent (Gymboree straw feed fermentation assistant operating instruction, Beijing China Kang Yuan Science and Technology Ltd. produces) 0.5kg, wherein adding fertilizer and urea mainly is to regulate C/N ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, rice bran and bacteria agent mix according to 5: 1 ratios, also are to accelerate fermenting speed, pile the 1.5m height after mixing thoroughly, the heap that 3-4m is wide, whole heap (comprising the bottom) (is preserved moisture with the plastic foil sealing, temperature raising), in preferred ambient temperature be 40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 65 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried, avoiding prolonging fermentation time and fermentation is inhomogeneous, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when not becoming to stick together, material loosening needs moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%, promptly with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), continue composting then; When temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap, just finish fermentation.
After finishing, fermentation adds auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer and perlite), in the substrate composition caragana microphylla: fertilizer: the ratio of perlite=1: 0.6: 0.6 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, be the organic ecological soilless culture substrate or the seedling medium of primary raw material with the caragana microphylla.
Embodiment 3
It is long that branch behind the caragana microphylla stump is ground into 2-3cm with cracker, water spills wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, promptly grab a material with hand-tight, the webs water breakthrough does not drip and is suitable standard roughly), add cow dung 8g in every cubic metre of raw material then, urea 4g, corn flour 2.5kg and sawdust fermentation assistant (Gymboree sawdust fermentation assistant operating instruction (saw 1102), Beijing China Kang Yuan Science and Technology Ltd. produces) 0.5kg, wherein adding fertilizer and urea mainly is to regulate C/N ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, wheat bran and bacteria agent mix according to 5: 1 ratios, also are to accelerate fermenting speed, pile the 1.5m height after mixing thoroughly, the heap that 3-4m is wide, whole heap (comprising the bottom) (is preserved moisture with the plastic foil sealing, temperature raising), in preferred ambient temperature be 10-40 ℃ condition bottom fermentation.When the heap center reaches more than 65 ℃, turn over once heap and (observe the dried moist of material during each stirring, suitably keep the skin wet when dried, avoiding prolonging fermentation time and fermentation is inhomogeneous, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when not becoming to stick together, material loosening needs moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60-65%, promptly with a hand-tight material, the standard that the webs water breakthrough does not drip of grabbing), continue composting then; When temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap, just finish fermentation.
After finishing, fermentation adds auxiliary material (mainly being fertilizer and perlite), in the substrate composition caragana microphylla: fertilizer: the ratio of perlite=1: 0.5: 0.8 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, be the organic ecological soilless culture substrate or the seedling medium of primary raw material with the caragana microphylla.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mode that the foregoing description provides.
Claims (8)
1. method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, its production stage: caragana microphylla is pulverized, water spreads wet, add fertilizer, urea, wheat bran and biological rhzomorph, mixing, heap fermentation under 10 ℃～40 ℃ conditions of environmental temperature is when the heap central temperature is higher than 65 ℃, turn over awl, just finish fermentation when extremely temperature drops near environmental temperature in the heap; Then with the volume ratio caragana microphylla: fertilizer: the ratio of perlite=1: 0.4～0.6: 0.6～1 is fully mixed thoroughly and is got final product.
2. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described caragana microphylla is ground into 2～3cm.
3. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add fertilizer 5～10kg, and described fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung or the sheep excrement of sterilization.
4. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add urea 1～4kg.
5. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned wheat bran adopts every cubic metre of caragana microphylla to add wheat bran 2.5kg.
6. according to claim 1 or the 5 described methods of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium, it is characterized in that: described wheat bran can replace with rice bran or corn flour.
7. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned biological rhzomorph adds biological rhzomorph 0.5kg according to every cubic metre, and described biological rhzomorph is sawdust fermentation assistant or stalk fermentation auxiliary agent.
8. according to the described method of utilizing caragana microphylla production vegetable growing matrix and seedling medium of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in above-mentioned turning process, will keep the skin wet in good time.
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| CN2009101176096A CN101702995B (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla |
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| CN2009101176096A CN101702995B (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889516A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Non-cultivated protected vegetable substrate culture and organic production technology |
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN102659464A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | 宁夏大学 | Cultivation material taking Korshinsk Peashrub as main component and method for cultivating wood-rotting edible fungi by using cultivation material |
| CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
| CN104478504A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 梁平县丰疆生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cow dung organic substance |
| CN104609961A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
| CN104718931A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 吴三社 | Seedling growing method |
| CN105085072A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 张跃春 | Vegetable matrix nutrient soil and manufacturing method of vegetable matrix nutrient soil |
| CN105613240A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide |
| CN105875261A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice capable of blacking hairs and maintaining beauty and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN107082673A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-22 | 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN107439258A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏农林科学院 | The fruits and vegetables of a kind of preparation method of fruit tree fermentation material and the fermentation material containing preparation are cultivated and seedling medium |
| CN108191469A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 宁夏壹加壹生物科技有限公司 | Organic composite improvement matrix containing caragana microphylla ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552013A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix and the fermentation determination method of cultivation matrix |
| CN110946052A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Miniature potted China rose renewable nutrient medium and matched nutrient solution thereof |
| CN111492934A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Novel environment-friendly tobacco floating seedling substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN116041098A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-02 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application |
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2009
- 2009-11-20 CN CN2009101176096A patent/CN101702995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101889516A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2010-11-24 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Non-cultivated protected vegetable substrate culture and organic production technology |
| CN102659464A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | 宁夏大学 | Cultivation material taking Korshinsk Peashrub as main component and method for cultivating wood-rotting edible fungi by using cultivation material |
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN102648696B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-04-24 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN103098631A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 潘少波 | Vegetable factorization seedling culturing method and device thereof |
| CN104478504A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 梁平县丰疆生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing cow dung organic substance |
| CN104609961A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
| CN104718931A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 吴三社 | Seedling growing method |
| CN105085072A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 张跃春 | Vegetable matrix nutrient soil and manufacturing method of vegetable matrix nutrient soil |
| CN105613240A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide |
| CN105875261A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice capable of blacking hairs and maintaining beauty and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN107082673A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-22 | 江口县旭辉生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN107439258A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏农林科学院 | The fruits and vegetables of a kind of preparation method of fruit tree fermentation material and the fermentation material containing preparation are cultivated and seedling medium |
| CN107439258B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-09-15 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Preparation method of fruit tree branch fermented material and fruit and vegetable cultivation and seedling raising substrate containing prepared fermented material |
| CN108191469A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 宁夏壹加壹生物科技有限公司 | Organic composite improvement matrix containing caragana microphylla ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN108552013A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of preparation method of cultivation matrix and the fermentation determination method of cultivation matrix |
| CN110946052A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Miniature potted China rose renewable nutrient medium and matched nutrient solution thereof |
| CN111492934A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-07 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Novel environment-friendly tobacco floating seedling substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113277895A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-20 | 魏华强 | Composite microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN116041098A (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-05-02 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application |
| CN116041098B (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2023-11-21 | 中国农业大学 | Preparation method of fermentation synergistic stabilizer, waste agriculture and forestry straw gardening matrixed fermentation material, cultivation matrix and application |
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