CN104609961A - Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches - Google Patents
Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104609961A CN104609961A CN201510035341.7A CN201510035341A CN104609961A CN 104609961 A CN104609961 A CN 104609961A CN 201510035341 A CN201510035341 A CN 201510035341A CN 104609961 A CN104609961 A CN 104609961A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- false indigo
- branch
- indigo branch
- amorpha
- fruticose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches. The method is characterized by including the following steps: smashing amorpha fruticose branches into amorpha fruticose branch powder, spraying water on the powder until the water content is 60%-65%; adding an organic fertilizer, urea and zymin, uniformly mixing; accumulating and fermenting at the environment temperature of 10 DEG C to 40 DEG C, completing fermentation until the center temperature of the pile is reduced to the environment temperature; fully mixing the fermented product obtained after fermentation with perlite and vermiculite as per the volume ratio of 3:1:2 to obtain the seedling culture substrate, or fully mixing the fermented product obtained after fermentation with perlite, vermiculite and organic fertilizer as per the volume ratio of 7:2:1:1 to obtain the culture substrate. Through the adoption of the method, amorpha fruticose branches are used as raw materials of substrates for vegetable farming and seedling culture, and the method has the following advantages: (1), the amorpha fruticose resource is renewable; (2), the source is wide, and the price is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method utilizing false indigo branch to produce horticulture ground substance.
Background technology
Matrix at present for vegetable soilless culture mainly adopts gravel, chad, haydite, slag, perlite, rock wool, sponge, porous plastics, silica gel, ion exchange resin, peat, sawdust, bark, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, rice husk, mushroom slag, peat, reed paper plant tankage reed, manufacture the tankage of citric acid, pharmaceutical factory of traditional Chinese medicine's dregs of a decoction, vinegar factory acid-sludge, brewery's schlempe, energy plant natural pond slag, paper plant's paper waste and rice husk, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), cotton seed hulls, oil meal, bean dregs, bagasse, crop material, caragana microphylla, grape branch, the industrial or agricultural organic solid castoffs etc. such as matrimony vine branch are raw material, research and development synthesis organic agriculture matrix, be applied among nursery and cultivation, achieve certain effect.
False indigo is pulse family Amorpha, multi-branched defoliation bush plant.Be mainly used in greening, check winds and fix drifting sand; The domestic false indigo area in Ningxia more than 50 ten thousand mu, another adjacent with Ningxia Inner Mongol only Ih Ju League area just reaches 1,085 ten thousand mu, through rough calculation, false indigo branch can be collected every year more than 2,000,000 tons by this area, but adopts false indigo branch also not see relevant report as horticulture ground substance raw material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of false indigo branch that utilizes and produce the method for horticulture ground substance, can effectively utilize false indigo growing area to enrich, cheap false indigo branch resource.
A kind of method utilizing false indigo branch to produce horticulture ground substance, its special feature is, comprise the steps: false indigo branch to pulverize to obtain false indigo branch powder, spreading with water wets to water content 60% ~ 65%, add fertilizer, urea and zymin, mixing, heap fermentation under envrionment temperature 10 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, completes fermentation when heap core temperature drops to envrionment temperature; Fermented product according to volume ratio will obtain after having fermented: perlite: vermiculite=3:1:2 fully mixes and is seedling medium, or according to the fermented product that volume ratio will obtain after having fermented: perlite: vermiculite: fertilizer=7:2:1:1 fully mixes and is cultivation matrix.
Wherein when piling core temperature higher than 70 DEG C, turn over cone.
Wherein false indigo branch is crushed to 0.5 ~ 1.0cm.
Wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder adds fertilizer 8 ~ 10kg, and this fertilizer adopts chicken manure, pig manure or the sheep excrement of sterilizing.
Wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder adds urea 2 ~ 3kg.
Wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch vermicelli add zymin 0.25 ~ 0.3kg, and this zymin is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme.
The inventive method, mainly has the following advantages: (1) false indigo resource is renewable using false indigo branch as the raw material of vegetable growing and seedling medium; (2) abundance, cheap; (3) the false indigo branch substrate culture of vegetables can be carried out in the place can not carrying out soil cultivation; (4) effectively improving Agricultural Moisture utilising efficiency, is one of important planting type of water-saving agriculture.The present invention utilizes the reproducible false indigo resource of cheap abundance, and the main matrix as vegetable soilless culture and melon dish industrial seedling rearing is originated, and enriches Liao Wo district facilities horticulture matrix Selective type.Utilize false indigo branch after treatment as horticulture ground substance, there is water suction, several large advantage such as ventilative, nutritious.It is rich in the compound of the indispensable 12 kinds of elements of plant-growth such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S) required for plant-growth, is a kind of novel horticulture ground substance.
Embodiment
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of method utilizing false indigo branch to produce horticulture ground substance, its production stage: false indigo branch is pulverized, spread wet with water, add fertilizer, urea, biological enzyme formulation, mixing, heap fermentation under envrionment temperature 10 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, when piling core temperature higher than 70 DEG C, turn over cone, to heap, temperature drops to and just completes fermentation close to during envrionment temperature; Then with volume ratio false indigo branch: perlite: vermiculite=3:1:2 (seedling medium) or false indigo branch powder: perlite: vermiculite: the ratio of fertilizer=7:2:1:1 (cultivation matrix) is fully mixed thoroughly;
Described false indigo branch is ground into 0.5 ~ 1.0cm;
Above-mentioned fertilizer adopts every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder to add fertilizer 8 ~ 10kg, and described fertilizer is chicken manure, pig manure or the sheep excrement of sterilizing;
Above-mentioned urea adopts every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder to add urea 2 ~ 3kg;
Above-mentioned biological enzyme formulation adds zymin 0.25 ~ 0.3kg according to every cubic metre, and described zymin is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme.
To keep the skin wet in above-mentioned turning process in good time.
Embodiment 1:
It is long that branch pulverizer after being pruned by false indigo is ground into 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, spilling with water wetly (makes relative water content at 60-65%, namely a material is grabbed with hand-tight, webs water breakthrough does not drip for roughly suitable standard), then sterilization chicken manure 10kg is added in every cubic metre (doing) raw material, urea 3kg, zymin 0.5kg (carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme, Jin Keying spoon bio tech ltd, Ward, Shaanxi produces).Wherein add fertilizer and urea mainly regulates carbon-nitrogen ratio, accelerate fermenting speed.
Pile 1m after mixing thoroughly high, the heap that 3m is wide, whole heap (comprising bottom), with plastic film seal (moisturizing, temperature raising), is the condition bottom fermentation of 10 ~ 40 DEG C in preferred ambient temperature.When heap center reaches more than 70 DEG C, turn over once to pile and (during each stirring, observe the dry moist of material, suitably keep the skin wet time dry, to avoid extending fermentation time and fermenting uneven, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when material loosening does not become to stick together, need moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60 ~ 65%, namely a material is grabbed, the standard that webs water breakthrough does not drip with hand-tight), then continue composting; Just fermentation is completed when temperature drops to envrionment temperature in piling.
Fermented rear interpolation auxiliary material (fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite), in substrate composition false indigo branch powder (fermentation after): perlite: vermiculite: the ratio of fertilizer=7:2:1:1 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, the organic ecological soilless culture substrate being main raw material with false indigo branch.
Embodiment 2:
It is long that branch pulverizer after being pruned by false indigo is ground into 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, spilling with water wetly (makes relative water content 60 ~ 65%, namely a material is grabbed with hand-tight, webs water breakthrough does not drip for roughly suitable standard), then sterilization chicken manure or sheep excrement 10kg is added in every cubic metre of raw material, urea 2kg, zymin 0.3kg (carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme, Jin Keying spoon bio tech ltd, Ward, Shaanxi produces), wherein add fertilizer and urea mainly regulates carbon-nitrogen ratio, accelerate fermenting speed, 1m is piled high after mixing thoroughly, the heap that 3m is wide, whole heap (comprising bottom) plastic film seal (moisturizing, temperature raising), in the condition bottom fermentation that preferred ambient temperature is 10 ~ 40 DEG C.When heap center reaches more than 70 DEG C, turn over once to pile and (during each stirring, observe the dry moist of material, suitably keep the skin wet time dry, to avoid extending fermentation time and fermenting uneven, when grabbing material with hand when keeping the skin wet, when material loosening does not become to stick together, need moisturizing, mend to making relative water content remain on 60 ~ 65%, namely a material is grabbed, the standard that webs water breakthrough does not drip with hand-tight), then continue composting; Just fermentation is completed close to during envrionment temperature when temperature in heap drops to.
Fermented rear interpolation auxiliary material (mainly fertilizer, perlite, vermiculite), in substrate composition false indigo branch powder (fermentation after): perlite: the ratio of vermiculite=3:1:2 (volume ratio) is fully mixed thoroughly, the organic ecological seedling medium being main raw material with false indigo branch.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mode that above-described embodiment provides.
Claims (6)
1. the method utilizing false indigo branch to produce horticulture ground substance, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: false indigo branch to pulverize to obtain false indigo branch powder, spreading with water wets to water content 60% ~ 65%, add fertilizer, urea and zymin, mixing, heap fermentation under envrionment temperature 10 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C conditions, completes fermentation when heap core temperature drops to envrionment temperature; Fermented product according to volume ratio will obtain after having fermented: perlite: vermiculite=3:1:2 fully mixes and is seedling medium, or according to the fermented product that volume ratio will obtain after having fermented: perlite: vermiculite: fertilizer=7:2:1:1 fully mixes and is cultivation matrix.
2. utilizing false indigo branch to produce the method for horticulture ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein when piling core temperature higher than 70 DEG C, turning over cone.
3. utilize false indigo branch to produce the method for horticulture ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein false indigo branch is crushed to 0.5 ~ 1.0cm.
4. utilize false indigo branch to produce the method for horticulture ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder adds fertilizer 8 ~ 10kg, this fertilizer adopts chicken manure, pig manure or the sheep excrement of sterilizing.
5. utilize false indigo branch to produce the method for horticulture ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch powder adds urea 2 ~ 3kg.
6. utilize false indigo branch to produce the method for horticulture ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein every cubic metre of false indigo branch vermicelli add zymin 0.25 ~ 0.3kg, this zymin is carboxymethyl cellulose restriction endonuclease or carboxymethyl cellulose excision enzyme.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510035341.7A CN104609961A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510035341.7A CN104609961A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104609961A true CN104609961A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53144654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510035341.7A Pending CN104609961A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104609961A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105866A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae seedling medium |
| CN106106084A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium |
| CN106171351A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae high yield |
| CN109608274A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 绵阳禾创环境艺术工程有限公司 | Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3698415B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2005-09-21 | エヌ・イー・エス株式会社 | Manufacturing method for artificial soil for slope planting |
| CN101391925A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-25 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production method of champignon three-stage strain medium and strain material bag by using branch section material |
| CN101702995A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla |
| CN102336597A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs |
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103936517A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 董大鹏 | Special greening matrix for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510035341.7A patent/CN104609961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3698415B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2005-09-21 | エヌ・イー・エス株式会社 | Manufacturing method for artificial soil for slope planting |
| CN101391925A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-03-25 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Production method of champignon three-stage strain medium and strain material bag by using branch section material |
| CN101702995A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-05-12 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla |
| CN102336597A (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-01 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs |
| CN102648696A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-08-29 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches |
| CN102746043A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-24 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Method for preparing seedling medium by using greening plant waste |
| CN103936517A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 董大鹏 | Special greening matrix for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 任桂梅 等: "紫穗槐枝条制种与栽培平菇研究初报", 《延安大学学报（自然科学版）》 * |
| 杨明爽: "紫穗槐的综合开发利用", 《饲料博览》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105866A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae seedling medium |
| CN106106084A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of high-quality Flos abelmoschi manihot seedling medium |
| CN106171351A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae high yield |
| CN109608274A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 绵阳禾创环境艺术工程有限公司 | Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101702995B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation medium and seedling culturing medium by using caragana microphylla | |
| CN102648696B (en) | Method for producing vegetable cultivation substrate and seedling-raising substrate by using medlar branches | |
| CN102303991B (en) | Plant cultivation mixed medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102336597B (en) | Method for producing cultivating or culture substrates with grape twigs | |
| CN107343451B (en) | A kind of Desert of Gobi special nutritional pot, preparation method and its usage | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104119198B (en) | The production method of lake silt compression Nutrition Soil | |
| CN103772032A (en) | Tree rooting fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102603430B (en) | Compost tea for improving soil hardness and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103641542B (en) | A kind of Vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272762A (en) | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103651041A (en) | Method for planting saplings under extremely cold or high-temperature condition | |
| CN103651067A (en) | Soilless turf culturing medium and preparing method of soilless turf culturing medium | |
| CN104609961A (en) | Method for producing horticultural substrate through amorpha fruticose branches | |
| CN102617222B (en) | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using cotton straw and substrate prepared with same | |
| CN106305391A (en) | Special medium applied to soil-free cultivation of green beans | |
| CN106171643A (en) | A kind of preparation method of low cost plug seedling substrate | |
| CN104628449A (en) | Orchid cultivation substrate and preparing method thereof | |
| CN111170788A (en) | Humic acid plant growth nutrition high-efficiency solid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105237079A (en) | Soil fertility increasing agent and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN104705050A (en) | Method for producing seedling growth or culture substrate by means of sophora flavescens powder | |
| CN105613240A (en) | Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide | |
| CN106332752A (en) | Special soilless culture medium for matrimony vines | |
| CN102919081A (en) | Organic matrix applicable to greenhouse fruit and vegetable cultivation | |
| CN103396173A (en) | Microbial microcapsule fertilizer produced with agricultural waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |