CN109608274A - Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste - Google Patents
Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608274A CN109608274A CN201910117890.7A CN201910117890A CN109608274A CN 109608274 A CN109608274 A CN 109608274A CN 201910117890 A CN201910117890 A CN 201910117890A CN 109608274 A CN109608274 A CN 109608274A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ZTOKUMPYMPKCFX-CZNUEWPDSA-N (E)-17-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCC(C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 ZTOKUMPYMPKCFX-CZNUEWPDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WXOQGOXTUJOXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[Cu] Chemical compound [I].[Cu] WXOQGOXTUJOXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FCBUKWWQSZQDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhamnolipid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CC(O)=O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCC)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 FCBUKWWQSZQDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100004280 Caenorhabditis elegans best-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to greening wastes to recycle field, and in particular to one of perlite, coco bran, vermiculite, turfy soil or a variety of are mixed into compost by a kind of green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste.The present invention uses the preparation method of this green nourishing base, and not only preparation process is simple, but also can promote the beneficial of Nutrient medium to the greatest extent, realizes high usage to afforestation waste, avoids pollution of the afforestation waste to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening wastes to recycle field, and in particular to a kind of based on the green of urban landscaping waste
Color Nutrient medium preparation method.
Background technique
Afforestation waste refers in urban afforestation maintenance, and object, fallen leaves, deadwood, grass cuttings etc. are built in the greening of generation
Wooden waste, at abroad, the Land use systems of afforestation waste have multiplicity, including heap crushes covering, combustion power generation and leads to
Plant cultivation media etc. is made after crossing compost treatment.Wherein, Composting is most important processing mode.Come from the angle of resource
It sees, the essence of afforestation waste is the part of plant, and plant passes through various metabolic activities during the growth process, in vivo product
A large amount of inorganic elements (such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg), cellulose, lignin and some organic substances are tired out, can have been incited somebody to action in future
A kind of its recycling that resource is carried out as raw material that may participate in production.Afforestation waste is subjected to compost treatment,
The destruction to environment can be reduced, is a kind of environment amenable mode, meanwhile, composting production is a kind of similar and Humus
Substance, the inside contains a large amount of inorganic nutrients, can be used as cultivation matrix, is used in mixed way with other cultivation matrixes, as nutrition
Element matrix is for plant absorption.
With the development of non-polluted farm product, green food, organic food in recent years, pursuit of the society to " green agriculture "
It is higher and higher, have become a kind of trend of modern agricultural development, green battalion instead of part chemical fertilizer with the application of green nourishing base
Feeding base has obtained unprecedented attention, and gradually rises as industry, and traditional organic fertilizer is made to be filled with new life, so
This project product market prospects are considerable.It is domestic at present for the production of green nourishing base, using there is no unified standard, for
Nutrient medium exists.
Conventional compostation product, since compost is insufficient, will appear in cultivation and heat up again in later period cultivation
(compost fermentation) when damaging nursery stock, especially large-scale use, more easily causes tremendous economic so that seedling root be caused to burn
Loss.
Summary of the invention
The green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, solution
The not high problem of the green nourishing base nutritive value being certainly prepared into the prior art using compost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste, by perlite, coco bran, vermiculite, turfy soil
One of or it is a variety of, be mixed into compost.
Further technical solution is one of the perlite, coco bran, vermiculite, turfy soil or a variety of accounting 30%-
70%, compost accounting 30%-70%.
Further technical solution is that compost is to be prepared by the following method to obtain:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Further technical solution is that in the step 1, the powder particle diameter crushed to afforestation waste exists
3cm or less.
Further technical solution is, in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, initial full carbon contains
The measurement of amount and total nitrogen content is measured by CNOS elemental analyser.
Further technical solution is, in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also passes through weight chromium
Sour potassium ferrous sulfate heating measures content of lignin, by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose, is surveyed by iodine copper method
Determine hemicellulose level.
Further technical solution is, in the step 3, greening waste carries out stacking, every heap volume≤1m3, weight
≤ 600KG, 300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in every heap, while it is dilute to spray 6ml
Sophorolipid after releasing.
Further technical solution is that timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15
It；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation.
Further technical solution is that the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap.
Compost essence is by degrading microorganism (bacterium, fungi) activity, by the organic nutrient stored in plant tissue member
The process that element is discharged, in the process, the type and activity of microorganism have carried out vital effect for degradation.
Common composting mode is directly appended to microbial inoculum in heap body, gives free rein to degrade, and time-consuming for such mode, uncontrollable factor is more
(such as micropopulation falls in the Species succession occurred in composting process, carries out inter-species and intraspecific competition, environment for contention limited resources
Influence of the factor to microbial activities can not be estimated).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using this green nourishing base preparation method, not only prepare
Process is simple, and can promote the beneficial of Nutrient medium to the greatest extent, realizes high usage to afforestation waste, keeps away
Pollution of the afforestation waste to environment is exempted from.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste, it is characterised in that: by perlite, coco bran,
One of vermiculite, turfy soil are a variety of, are mixed into compost.
Preferably, one of the perlite, coco bran, vermiculite, turfy soil or a variety of accounting 30%-70%, heap
Fertile accounting 30%-70%.
It is observed that measurement, coco bran+compost: under 30:70 formula, planting material items physical signs value is maximum.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention is based on one embodiment of the green nourishing base preparation method of urban landscaping waste: being based on city trees and shrubs
Afforest the green nourishing base preparation method of waste, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Nitrogen source be for the growth and development of microorganism it is indispensable, the effect of nitrogen be synthesized micro-organism cell (as point
Solve fungi) in key component (such as amino acid, protein, purine, pyrimidine, nucleic acid), and nitrogen contained in heap body material
Element is relatively fewer, in conventional compostation, often ignores the influence to nitrogen to compost, to enable microorganism in composting process to have
Sufficient nitrogen source is grown and is bred, and need to additionally add nitrogen into heap body.Urea is that one kind can be utilized by the microorganism
Nitrogen source, and it is from a wealth of sources, convenient.
Compost essence is by degrading microorganism (bacterium, fungi) activity, by the organic nutrient stored in plant tissue member
The process that element is discharged, in the process, the type and activity of microorganism have carried out vital effect for degradation.
Common composting mode is directly appended to microbial inoculum in heap body, gives free rein to degrade, and time-consuming for such mode, uncontrollable factor is more
(such as micropopulation falls in the Species succession occurred in composting process, carries out inter-species and intraspecific competition, environment for contention limited resources
Influence of the factor to microbial activities can not be estimated).
Promote microbial activity by the way that microbe species are selected, improved with environmental condition (biological factor, abiotic factor),
It is improved in original processing mode, finally realizes quick, pollution-free (no sewage discharge, odorless discharge, not Polluted Soil
Earth) environmentally friendly greening offal treatment mode；Treated that content of lignin is dropped by initial 18.12% for the method for the present invention
To 7.54%, content of cellulose is down to 8.87% by initial 21.38%, and hemicellulose level is down to 5.64% by initial 18.56.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention is based on one embodiment of the green nourishing base preparation method of urban landscaping waste: being based on city trees and shrubs
Afforest the green nourishing base preparation method of waste, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed, powder particle diameter in 3cm hereinafter, best 2 × 3 × 0.8cm(long × it is wide ×
It is thick) partial size；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, the measurement to initial full carbon content and total nitrogen content is measured by CNOS elemental analyser.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also pass through potassium bichromate ferrous sulfate heating
Content of lignin is measured, by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose, hemicellulose level is measured by iodine copper method.
Embodiment 6:
Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Greening waste is carried out stacking, keeps water content 65% or more by step 3, every heap volume≤1m3, and weight≤
300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in 600KG, every heap, while spraying 6ml dilution
Sophorolipid (MICROBIAL SURFACTANT) afterwards；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Embodiment 7:
Green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Greening waste is carried out stacking, keeps water content 65% or more by step 3, every heap volume≤1m3, and weight≤
300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in 600KG, every heap, while spraying 6ml dilution
Sophorolipid (MICROBIAL SURFACTANT) afterwards；
Step 4, turning fermentation:
Timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15 days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation；
Complete compost preparation.
As the preferred embodiment of the various embodiments described above, the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap, bamboo
Jealous woman liquid dilution refers to that bamboo vinegar liquid dilutes 500-1000 times of solution.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green nourishing base preparation method based on urban landscaping waste, it is characterised in that: by perlite, coconut palm
One of chaff, vermiculite, turfy soil are a variety of, are mixed into compost.
2. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 1 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: one of the perlite, coco bran, vermiculite, turfy soil or a variety of accounting 30%-70%, compost accounting 30%-70%.
3. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 1 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: the compost is to be prepared by the following method to obtain:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
4. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 2 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: in the step 1, the powder particle diameter crushed to afforestation waste is in 3cm or less.
5. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 2 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, the measurement of initial full carbon content and total nitrogen content is to pass through
The measurement of CNOS elemental analyser.
6. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 5 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also pass through potassium bichromate ferrous sulfate heating measurement wood
Lignin content measures hemicellulose level by iodine copper method by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose.
7. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 2 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: in the step 3, greening waste carries out stacking, and every heap volume≤1m3, weight≤600KG, 300gFT, which is added, in every heap has
Machine fertilizer fermenting microbe, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium, while spraying the sophorolipid after 6ml dilution.
8. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 7 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: the turning fermentation, using following methods:
Timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15 days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation.
9. the green nourishing base preparation method according to claim 8 based on urban landscaping waste, feature exist
In: the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap.
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| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN117044589A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-14 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Roof greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104291932A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-21 | 杭州师范大学 | Roof greening culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
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