CN109608239A - A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109608239A CN109608239A CN201910117917.2A CN201910117917A CN109608239A CN 109608239 A CN109608239 A CN 109608239A CN 201910117917 A CN201910117917 A CN 201910117917A CN 109608239 A CN109608239 A CN 109608239A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- environmentally friendly
- greening
- treatment method
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses be related to afforesting waste recycling field, and in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps: step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, nitrogen, which is added, in Xiang Lvhua waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；Greening waste is carried out stacking, keeps water content 65% or more, and fermenting microbe, cellulase, compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT is added by step 3；Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.The present invention promotes microbial activity by the way that microbe species are selected, improved with environmental condition, improves in original processing mode, finally realizes quick, free of contamination environmentally friendly greening offal treatment mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening wastes to recycle field, and in particular to a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste heap
Extensive use of chemical fertilizer processing method.
Background technique
Afforestation waste refers in urban afforestation maintenance, and object, fallen leaves, deadwood, grass cuttings etc. are built in the greening of generation
Wooden waste.For afforesting the processing of waste, traditional method includes landfill, arbitrarily discarding and violated burning, this kind of processing
Mode can but generate air pollution, underground water pollution and soil resource although the quantity of greening waste treatment object can be reduced
The serious environmental problems such as occupied.From the perspective of resource, afforestation waste is a kind of biological material, can in future
To carry out the recycling of resource as a kind of raw material that may participate in production.It is discarded that composting technology handles afforestation
Object is greatly alleviated as burning the pollution caused by air, while being also saved waste and being filled occupied land resource.
But Traditional compost processing takes long time, and nitrogen loss is easily caused in composting process, leads to composting production unstable quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment methods, solve mesh
The problem of preceding traditional compost treatment technology be easy to cause nitrogen loss, leads to composting production unstable quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Further technical solution is that in the step 1, the powder particle diameter crushed to afforestation waste exists
3cm or less.
Further technical solution is, in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, initial full carbon contains
The measurement of amount and total nitrogen content is measured by CNOS elemental analyser.
Further technical solution is, in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also passes through weight chromium
Sour potassium ferrous sulfate heating measures content of lignin, by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose, is surveyed by iodine copper method
Determine hemicellulose level.
Further technical solution is, in the step 3, greening waste carries out stacking, every heap volume≤1m3, weight
≤ 600KG, 300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in every heap, while it is dilute to spray 6ml
Sophorolipid after releasing.
Further technical solution is that timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15
It；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation.
Further technical solution is that the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap.
Compost essence is by degrading microorganism (bacterium, fungi) activity, by the organic nutrient stored in plant tissue member
The process that element is discharged, in the process, the type and activity of microorganism have carried out vital effect for degradation.
Common composting mode is directly appended to microbial inoculum in heap body, gives free rein to degrade, and time-consuming for such mode, uncontrollable factor is more
(such as micropopulation falls in the Species succession occurred in composting process, carries out inter-species and intraspecific competition, environment for contention limited resources
Influence of the factor to microbial activities can not be estimated).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by selecting microbe species, improving environmental condition
(biological factor, abiotic factor) promotes microbial activity, improves in original processing mode, it is final realize quickly,
The environmentally friendly greening offal treatment mode of pollution-free (no sewage discharge, odorless discharge, not contaminated soil)；The present invention
Method treated content of lignin is down to 7.54% by initial 18.12%, and content of cellulose is down to 8.87% by initial 21.38%,
Hemicellulose level is down to 5.64% by initial 18.56.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of one embodiment of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method of the present invention: a kind of environmental-friendly
Type afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Nitrogen source be for the growth and development of microorganism it is indispensable, the effect of nitrogen be synthesized micro-organism cell (as point
Solve fungi) in key component (such as amino acid, protein, purine, pyrimidine, nucleic acid), and nitrogen contained in heap body material
Element is relatively fewer, in conventional compostation, often ignores the influence to nitrogen to compost, to enable microorganism in composting process to have
Sufficient nitrogen source is grown and is bred, and need to additionally add nitrogen into heap body.Urea is that one kind can be utilized by the microorganism
Nitrogen source, and it is from a wealth of sources, convenient.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of one embodiment of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method of the present invention: a kind of environmental-friendly
Type afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed, powder particle diameter in 3cm hereinafter, best 2 × 3 × 0.8cm(long × it is wide ×
It is thick) partial size；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment, the measurement to initial full carbon content and total nitrogen content is measured by CNOS elemental analyser.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also pass through potassium bichromate ferrous sulfate heating
Content of lignin is measured, by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose, hemicellulose level is measured by iodine copper method.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Greening waste is carried out stacking, keeps water content 65% or more by step 3, every heap volume≤1m3, and weight≤
300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in 600KG, every heap, while spraying 6ml dilution
Sophorolipid (MICROBIAL SURFACTANT) afterwards；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Greening waste is carried out stacking, keeps water content 65% or more by step 3, every heap volume≤1m3, and weight≤
300gFT organic fertilizer fermentation strain, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium is added in 600KG, every heap, while spraying 6ml dilution
Sophorolipid (MICROBIAL SURFACTANT) afterwards；
Step 4, turning fermentation:
Timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15 days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation；
Complete compost preparation.
As the preferred embodiment of the various embodiments described above, the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap, bamboo
Jealous woman liquid dilution refers to that bamboo vinegar liquid dilutes 500-1000 times of solution.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.It more specifically, within the scope of the present disclosure and claims, can be to master
The building block and/or layout for inscribing composite configuration carry out a variety of variations and modifications.In addition to what is carried out to building block and/or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, afforestation waste are crushed；
Step 2 measures smashed greening waste initially full carbon content and total nitrogen content, calculates initial C/N ratio, to
Nitrogen, which is added, in greening waste makes C/N ratio 25:1；
Step 3, will greening waste carry out stacking, keep water content 65% or more, and be added fermenting microbe, cellulase,
Compost fermentation bacterium and MICROBIAL SURFACTANT；
Compost preparation is completed in step 4, turning fermentation.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 1, feature exist
In: in the step 1, the powder particle diameter crushed to afforestation waste is in 3cm or less.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 1, feature exist
In: in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, the measurement of initial full carbon content and total nitrogen content is to pass through
The measurement of CNOS elemental analyser.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 3, feature exist
In: in the step 2, in the measurement of smashed greening waste, also pass through potassium bichromate ferrous sulfate heating measurement wood
Lignin content measures hemicellulose level by iodine copper method by ferrous sulfate titration determination content of cellulose.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 1, feature exist
In: in the step 3, greening waste carries out stacking, and every heap volume≤1m3, weight≤600KG, 300gFT, which is added, in every heap has
Machine fertilizer fermenting microbe, 5g cellulase, 0.1g compost fermentation bacterium, while spraying the sophorolipid after 6ml dilution.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the turning fermentation, using following methods:
Timing detects the temperature for afforesting waste, water content and carries out turning, continues 15 days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is added every three days；
When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stop turning, keep 60 DEG C or more of temperature, water content continues 7 days 65% or more；
After temperature drops to 45-55 DEG C, bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is sprayed to heap body every three days, a turning is carried out and water seal is mended
It fills, rhamnolipid solution was sprayed every six days, the duration 16 days, completes fermentation.
7. a kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method according to claim 6, feature exist
In: the additional amount of the bamboo vinegar liquid dilution is each 50ml of every heap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117917.2A CN109608239A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117917.2A CN109608239A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109608239A true CN109608239A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66019651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910117917.2A Pending CN109608239A (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2019-02-15 | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109608239A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113816780A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2021-12-21 | 山东绿达建设发展集团有限公司 | Composting treatment method for landscaping waste |
| CN114133278A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南特沃斯生态科技股份有限公司 | Straw rapid composting fermentation technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130538A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-12-09 | 广州市漾花湖农业科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method for conversion of garden greening garbage into refined organic fertilizer |
| CN105418209A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-03-23 | 西宁市湟水林场 | Mixed bacteria-fermented green waste and livestock manure biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109251872A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-22 | 北京林业大学 | Castoff compost composite bacteria agent, preparation method and castoff compost method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201910117917.2A patent/CN109608239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105418209A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-03-23 | 西宁市湟水林场 | Mixed bacteria-fermented green waste and livestock manure biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105130538A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-12-09 | 广州市漾花湖农业科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method for conversion of garden greening garbage into refined organic fertilizer |
| CN109251872A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-22 | 北京林业大学 | Castoff compost composite bacteria agent, preparation method and castoff compost method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114133278A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-03-04 | 湖南特沃斯生态科技股份有限公司 | Straw rapid composting fermentation technology |
| CN113816780A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2021-12-21 | 山东绿达建设发展集团有限公司 | Composting treatment method for landscaping waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102701866B (en) | A kind of fermentation liquid seaweed extract material synergistic agent and production method thereof and purposes | |
| CN103086754A (en) | Method for preparing full nutritional high nitrogen type liquid flush fertilizer by monosodium glutamate waste liquid and product | |
| CN1793073A (en) | Process for mfg. biological organic fertilizer by urban mud | |
| CN102260104A (en) | Method for producing biological organic fertilizer by fermenting sludge | |
| CN103787763A (en) | Dung fermentation slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106318884A (en) | Straw organic decomposition agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109400270A (en) | A method of utilizing livestock excrement composting fermenting and producing organic commercial fertilizer | |
| CN106588402A (en) | Green seedling cultivation and planting organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102746038B (en) | Rotten organic material fermented from sucrose filter mud and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101205144A (en) | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby | |
| CN103664255A (en) | Organic waste facultative aerobic fermentation composting treatment process | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910943B (en) | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing biodegradation of domestic wastes | |
| CN103641593B (en) | Method for preparing garden media from biogas slurry | |
| CN105198674A (en) | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improvement substrate by utilizing waste furfural residues | |
| CN202829867U (en) | System for composting by using backwall of greenhouse | |
| Lv et al. | Microbial activity was greater in soils added with herb residue vermicompost than chemical fertilizer | |
| CN105948875A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN109608239A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly afforestation waste-composting treatment method | |
| CN105272395A (en) | Compound microbiological preparation for quickly degrading cassava residues, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN102249763B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer produced by using household garbage buried for years | |
| CN104557227A (en) | Yield-increase organic fertilizer for improving soil | |
| CN105237051A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from sludge compost by taking beet pulp as conditioning agent | |
| CN108727081A (en) | A method of producing Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer with agricultural wastes | |
| CN102134172B (en) | Loss-control organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |