CN103524229B - Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103524229B
CN103524229B CN201310485176.6A CN201310485176A CN103524229B CN 103524229 B CN103524229 B CN 103524229B CN 201310485176 A CN201310485176 A CN 201310485176A CN 103524229 B CN103524229 B CN 103524229B
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parts
fertilizer
inorganic composite
medicinal fertilizer
special organic
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CN103524229A (en
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任友谊
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Hefei Keyou Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Keyou Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. The medicinal fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of potato vines, 20-30 parts of livestock manure, 30-40 parts of spent mushroom compost, 8-12 parts of mycelia, 18-22 parts of distilled grains, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 10-12 parts of sodium humate, 10-12 parts of chicken feather, 7-10 parts of borax, 0.07-0.1 part of sodium molybdate, 0.8-1.3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of magnesium sulfate and 0.8-1.6 parts of microbial fermented matters. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes. Compared with the prior art, the medicinal fertilizer has the advantages that the medicinal fertilizer can protect the ecological environment and the farmland soil, is easily absorbed by crops, has obvious yield increase benefit, integrates double functions of fertilization and sterilization, is low in cost and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.

Description

A kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production fertilizer field, in particular a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
For many years, using of chemical fertilizer serves keying action to getting agricultural profit.But due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, causes farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil to be the destruction that biota receives in various degree, have impact on the quality of agricultural-food to a certain extent.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the large public hazards in the world today one, the current soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by people for measure supplements the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.Clearly advocate in ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection and will promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach and keep and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity object.
Biological organic fertilizer can play controlling disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Along with the fast development of China's modern agriculture, particularly green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess biological pesticide simultaneously, the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic become current chemical fertilizers production enterprise development emphasis.
The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been one of key of environment protection.Present For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves, and the domestic refuse produced gets more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, also constantly promotes the requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of use mineral manure, the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is also along with variation, have a strong impact on the normal growth of farm crop like this, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; provide and can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious; integrate fertilising and sterilization dual-use function; cost is low, and environment friendly and pollution-free a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 30-50, poultry manure 20-30, mushroom residue 30-40, mycelium 8-12, vinasse 18-22, bone meal 8-10, Sodium salts humic acids 10-12, chicken feather 10-12, borax 7-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.8-1.3, Repone K 0.8-1.2, magnesium sulfate 4-6, microbial fermenters 0.8-1.6.
2. a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, magnesium sulfate 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax are added pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix;
(2) add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion in compound in step (1), mix, the water content regulating compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) spread by the compound in step (2) and carry out fermentation on the ground 30 days, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, temperature controls, at 55-65 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again by the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate is dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generates micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dry, obtain biological medicine fertilizer.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The present invention contains the keying action of microorganism after a procedure by it; can preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; multiple nutritional components can be provided to farm crop; the several physiological active substances such as a large amount of biotin amino acid, VITAMIN, tethelin and microbiotic can also be provided to farm crop; crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect is obvious; wherein borax has disinsection efficiency, integrates fertilising and sterilization dual-use function, and environment friendly and pollution-free.The present invention adopts acid hydrolysis chicken feather etc. to generate amino acid, and then carry out chelating to middle and trace element, carboxymethyl cellulose adds its chelate structure, is conducive to middle and trace element effectively to utilize, and decreases the invalid of middle and trace element.It adopts potato rattan, poultry manure and mushroom residue as major ingredient, ordorless through microbial fermenters fermentative processing artifact medicine fertilizer, and the heat in fermenting process can make raw materials evaporate large quantity of moisture, make the production cost of biological medicine fertilizer lower, while having enriched nutrient contg of the present invention, cost-saving, turn waste into wealth, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preferred implementation of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, it is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, magnesium sulfate 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax are added pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix;
(2) add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion in compound in step (1), mix, the water content regulating compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) spread by the compound in step (2) and carry out fermentation on the ground 30 days, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, temperature controls, at 55-65 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again by the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate is dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generates micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dry, obtain biological medicine fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 30, poultry manure 20, mushroom residue 30, mycelium 8, vinasse 18, bone meal 8, Sodium salts humic acids 10, chicken feather 10, borax 7, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07, ferrous sulfate 0.8, Repone K 0.8, magnesium sulfate, microbial fermenters 0.8.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer that the present embodiment provides, is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 50, poultry manure 30, mushroom residue 40, mycelium 12, vinasse 22, bone meal 10, Sodium salts humic acids 12, chicken feather 12, borax 10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1, ferrous sulfate 1.3, Repone K 1.2, magnesium sulfate 6, microbial fermenters 1.6.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 30-50, poultry manure 20-30, mushroom residue 30-40, mycelium 8-12, vinasse 18-22, bone meal 8-10, Sodium salts humic acids 10-12, chicken feather 10-12, borax 7-10, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07-0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.8-1.3, Repone K 0.8-1.2, magnesium sulfate 4-6, microbial fermenters 0.8-1.6;
Described potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer is prepared by following preparation method:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax are added pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix;
(2) add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion in the compound in step (1), mix, the water content regulating compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) spread by the compound in step (2) and carry out fermentation on the ground 30 days, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, temperature controls, at 55-65 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dry, obtain biological medicine fertilizer.
2. a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: potato rattan 40, poultry manure 25, mushroom residue 35, mycelium 10, vinasse 20, bone meal 9, Sodium salts humic acids 11, chicken feather 11, borax 8, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.08, ferrous sulfate 1.0, Repone K 1.0, magnesium sulfate 5, microbial fermenters 1.2.
3. the preparation method of a kind of potato special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw material weight proportioning, potato rattan, poultry manure, mushroom residue, mycelium, vinasse, bone meal, Sodium salts humic acids, borax are added pulverizer and pulverize, then fully mix;
(2) add the microbial fermenters of weight proportion in the compound in step (1), mix, the water content regulating compound is 45-55 part, pH value 6.0-7.0;
(3) spread by the compound in step (2) and carry out fermentation on the ground 30 days, stirred fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, temperature controls, at 55-65 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;
(4) chicken feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 9 hours, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% carboxymethyl cellulose of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again the Sodium orthomolybdate of formula rate, ferrous sulfate, Repone K, magnesium sulfate are dissolved in hydrolyzed solution, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids;
(5) micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fermented product in step (3) and step (4) is fully mixed, last granulation, dry, obtain biological medicine fertilizer.
CN201310485176.6A 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103524229B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104945181A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-30 王金生 Special fertilizer for potatoes
CN105523850A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-04-27 许明天 Organic fertilizer capable of promoting potato growth
CN105875175A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-24 广德县富丰蔬菜专业合作社 Potato planting technology

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