CN102942407B - Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and a preparation method thereof. The weight parts of composition raw materials are as follows: 30-40 parts of household garbage, 20-30 parts of cotton straws, 10-15 parts of pig manure, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 20-24 parts of sodium humate, 15-18 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 14-16 parts of urea, 12-14 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 14-16 parts of fly ash, 8-10 parts of goose feather, 1-2 parts of an EM strain, 20-23 parts of modified attapulgite, 6-8 parts of granatum, 8-10 parts of neem, 5-7 parts of Lygodium japonicum root, 5-7 parts of pomegranate root, 0.8-1.3 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of copper sulfate and 5-6 parts of cinnamon oil. A green organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing a plurality of organic wastes and fermenting the mixture, thereby reducing environment pollutions. The specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for the cotton has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition and enhanced sterilizing effects by mixing the fermented organic materials and inorganic fertilizer and adding medicine juice of the Chinese herbal medicine having insectidical functions. With the application of the fertilizer, cotton quality can be effectively increased; and the cotton has green leaves, white flower, prolonged flowering period and increased output.

Description

One grows cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to medicine fertilizer, be specifically related to one and grow cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Agriculture production needs soil to provide nutritive substance and the living environment of plant growth.For many years, using of chemical fertilizer serves keying action to getting agricultural profit.But due to long-term application chemical fertilizer, fertilizer is under-supply, all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalance, causes farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil to be the destruction that biota receives in various degree, have impact on the quality of agricultural-food to a certain extent.Therefore, chemical fertilizer pollution has become the large public hazards in the world today one, the current soil resource present situation of China in the urgent need to by people for measure supplements the soil organism, guarantee agricultural planting level and crop products quality.Clearly advocate in ten large countermeasures of China's ecological environmental protection and will promote " ecological agriculture "; preserve the ecological environment and agricultural land soil; promote the production of pollution-free healthy food; ensure sufficient amount organic matter and return soil; to promote biological cycle in the ecosystem, reach and keep and strengthen soil fertility and biological activity object.

Biological organic fertilizer can play controlling disease, insect pest and nontoxic to people and animals, is the indispensable production means of high-quality Agricultural product without pollution.Along with the fast development of China's modern agriculture, particularly green organic agricultural cultivated area constantly expands, specified microorganisms bacterium is dissolved into biological organic fertilizer, produce possess biological pesticide simultaneously, the bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of bio-feritlizer characteristic become current chemical fertilizers production enterprise development emphasis.

The good ring of domestic rubbish disposal has been one of key of environment protection.Present For Social Development State is along with people's living standard progressively improves, and the domestic refuse produced gets more and more, and citizen require domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, is the great social sustainable development problem of pendulum in face of people.Therefore, consumer waste innocent, recycling treatment are current first-selected topics.

China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, also constantly promotes the requirement of fertilizer, at present, a large amount of use mineral manure, the serious like this objectionable impurities that result in farm crop increases, poor quality, hypotrophy, next is that soil easily hardens, drought resisting weak effect, and water retention property is also along with variation, have a strong impact on the normal growth of farm crop like this, deficiency in economic performance.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides one to grow cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof.It has preserves the ecological environment and agricultural land soil, the nitrogen simultaneously contained, phosphorus, potassium proportioning science, crop easily absorbs, yield increase effect obviously, collection fertilising and sterilization dual-use function, and the advantage such as environment friendly and pollution-free.Use the balanced nutrition absorption of this fertilizer energy, effectively improve cotton quality, improve output.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

One grows cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 30-40, cotton stalk 20-30, pig manure 10-15, plant ash 5-7, Chinese medicine slag 10-12, Sodium salts humic acids 20-24, diammonium phosphate 15-18, potassium sulfate 10-12, urea 14-16, bicarbonate of ammonia 12-14, flyash 14-16, goose feather 8-10, EM bacterium 1-2, attapulgite modified 20-23, pomegranate rind 6-8, print chinaberry 8-10, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 5-7, Radix Granati 5-7, boric acid 0.8-1.3, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.2, copper sulfate 3-4, Oleum Cinnamomi 5-6.

Described one grows cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, it is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 35, cotton stalk 25, pig manure 12, plant ash 6, Chinese medicine slag 11, Sodium salts humic acids 22, diammonium phosphate 17, potassium sulfate 11, urea 15, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, flyash 15, goose feather 9, EM bacterium 2, attapulgite modified 22, pomegranate rind 7, print chinaberry 9, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, Radix Granati 6, boric acid 1.1, manganous sulfate 0.15, copper sulfate 3.5, Oleum Cinnamomi 5.5.

The preparation method of described cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, print chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material

(2) by formula rate, booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese herb residues of step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in stirrer, fully mixes;

(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterium of formula ratio, mix, regulate the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in step (3) is fermented, fermentation 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and continue fermentation 10-15 days, temperature controls, at 60-70 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;

(5) goose feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% cm-chitosan of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again by the boric acid of formula rate, manganous sulfate, copper sulphate dissolves in hydrolyzed solution, generate chelating amino acids micro-, middle fertilizer solution;

(6) by attapulgite 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then neutralize, again by deionized water wash extremely neutrality with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution, add the sodium laurylsulfate of attapulgite weight 2-3%, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide again, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) flyash after scaling loss 3-4 hour, is added vegetables oil grind into powder at 400-500 DEG C, mix as fertilizer carrier with obtained attapulgite modified of step (6);

(8) potassium sulfate, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia are pulverized and step (4) fermented product mixing fully after, fully mix with micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and step (5) again, last granulation, outer sprinkling Oleum Cinnamomi, dry.

beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention is by multiple organic exhaust gas thing mixing secondary fermentation, become green organic manure, reduce environmental pollution, the organism of fermentation is mixed with mineral manure, add the herbal medicine concoction with insecticidal function, nutrition more comprehensively, add sterilization effect, simultaneously, the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis goose feather etc. to generate amino acid, then chelating is carried out to middle and trace element, cm-chitosan adds its chelate structure, is conducive to middle and trace element and effectively utilizes, and decreases the invalid release of middle and trace element; The compositions such as flyash, after scaling loss, add vegetables oil grinding, add adsorption structure, simultaneously anti-caking, increase its dispersiveness; Add inorganic sustained release component in formula as flyash etc. and soil improvement composition, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce soil disease and pest.Fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.Can single-dose application, slowly effectively release, can reduce fertilising frequency, reduces fertilizer cost, increases economic efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment one grows cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, and the weight part of its constitutive material is: domestic refuse 35, cotton stalk 25, pig manure 12, plant ash 6, Chinese medicine slag 11, Sodium salts humic acids 22, diammonium phosphate 17, potassium sulfate 11, urea 15, bicarbonate of ammonia 13, flyash 15, goose feather 9, EM bacterium 2, attapulgite modified 22, pomegranate rind 7, print chinaberry 9, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern 6, Radix Granati 6, boric acid 1.1, manganous sulfate 0.15, copper sulfate 3.5, Oleum Cinnamomi 5.5.

The preparation method of cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, print chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material

(2) by formula rate, booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese herb residues of step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in stirrer, fully mixes;

(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterium of formula ratio, mix, regulate the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in step (3) is fermented, fermentation 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and continue fermentation 10-15 days, temperature controls, at 60-70 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;

(5) goose feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% cm-chitosan of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again by the boric acid of formula rate, manganous sulfate, copper sulphate dissolves in hydrolyzed solution, generate chelating amino acids micro-, middle fertilizer solution;

(6) by attapulgite 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then neutralize, again by deionized water wash extremely neutrality with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution, add the sodium laurylsulfate of attapulgite weight 2-3%, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide again, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) flyash after scaling loss 3-4 hour, is added vegetables oil grind into powder at 400-500 DEG C, mix as fertilizer carrier with obtained attapulgite modified of step (6);

(8) potassium sulfate, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia are pulverized and step (4) fermented product mixing fully after, fully mix with micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and step (5) again, last granulation, outer sprinkling Oleum Cinnamomi, dry.

field test contrast is as follows:

Cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer of the present invention is used cotton under the condition identical as base manure with conventional fertilizer special for cotton, and comparing result sees the following form 1.

table one:

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method growing cotton special organic and inorganic composite biological medicinal fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) pomegranate rind, print chinaberry, Root and Rhizome of Japanese Climbing Fern, Radix Granati are soaked respectively, decoct and get liquid and concentrate, obtained herbal medicine concentrated solution, the dregs of a decoction are as fermentation raw material;

(2) booth rubbish, pericarp, cotton stalk, pig manure, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, the Chinese herb residues of step (1), Sodium salts humic acids are added in stirrer, fully mix;

(3) in the mixture of step (2), add the EM bacterium of formula ratio, mix, regulate the water content 45-60% of compound, pH value 5.5-6.5;

(4) compound in step (3) is fermented, fermentation 8-10 days, temperature reaches after 50-60 DEG C, stirs fermentation materials once every 2-3 days, and continue fermentation 10-15 days, temperature controls, at 60-70 DEG C, to obtain fermented product;

(5) goose feather is added in the sulfuric acid of 25-30% and be hydrolyzed 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then limestone vegetation is added, add the 3-4% cm-chitosan of hydrolyzed solution weight again, again by the boric acid of formula rate, manganous sulfate, copper sulphate dissolves in hydrolyzed solution, generate chelating amino acids micro-, middle fertilizer solution;

(6) by attapulgite 10-15% salt acid soak 3-4 hour, then neutralize, again by deionized water wash extremely neutrality with 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution, add the sodium laurylsulfate of attapulgite weight 2-3%, the acetic acid of 1-2%, the tributyl citrate of 2-3%, 3-5% aluminium hydroxide again, high speed 1100-1300 rev/min of stirring, dry, grind to form ultrafine powder, obtain attapulgite modified;

(7) flyash after scaling loss 3-4 hour, is added vegetables oil grind into powder at 400-500 DEG C, mix as fertilizer carrier with obtained attapulgite modified of step (6);

(8) potassium sulfate, urea, bicarbonate of ammonia are pulverized and step (4) fermented product mixing fully after, fully mix with micro-, the middle fertilizer solution of chelating amino acids of the fertilizer carrier of step (7), the herb liquid of step (1) gained and step (5) again, last granulation, outer sprinkling Oleum Cinnamomi, dry.