CN104151016B - A kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104151016B CN104151016B CN201410311499.8A CN201410311499A CN104151016B CN 104151016 B CN104151016 B CN 104151016B CN 201410311499 A CN201410311499 A CN 201410311499A CN 104151016 B CN104151016 B CN 104151016B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, it is specifically related to a kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion: Power Plant Ash 15-18, rice husk 4-6, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie 3-5, riverway sludge 20-22, ground phosphate rock 6-8, potassium breeze 12-15, chicken manure 14-15, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-18, fulvic acid potassium 4-6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1-2, hydrotalcite powder 2-3, Firebrake ZB 1-2, montmorillonite 4-5, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate 0.1-0.2, poly-aspartic-acid 1-2, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3-5, vinegar 12-14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 6-8；Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula raw material of the present invention is various, green safety, and organic matter material nutrient is more easy to absorbed by crops, inorganic nutrients not easily runs off, and as topdressing and base fertilizer, is applied to instant effect after crop, it is long to release the fertile cycle, and life-time service will not spoiled soil, growth promoting the effect of increasing income is obvious。
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer。
Background technology
China is traditional large agricultural country; annual Fertilizer application incredible amount; substantial amounts of use chemical fertilizer; the ability to bear causing soil declines, and fertilizer efficiency reduces, and if things go on like this will form a vicious cycle; the need fertilizer meeting crop simply requires and ignores the protection of soil; eventually richly endowed soil once being become thin barren, therefore, the fertilizer of development of new is extremely urgent thing。Existing new-type fertilizer mainly has the kinds such as slow release class fertilizer, aqueous fertiliser, bio-feritlizer, wherein organic fertilizer mixes with inorganic fertilizer that to use be common method, current this fertilizer Problems existing is concentrated mainly in the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency, and to improve fertilizer efficiency it is critical only that refinement nutrient, make it easier to be absorbed, to avoid the harmful components secondary pollution to soil in organic matter simultaneously, remain with beneficial microorganism composition, promote soil vitality, soil conditions is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and plant growth is vigorous, just can ensure maximum output with minimum putting into。
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, promote plant growth, reach the purpose of volume increase in the way of green safety, to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Power Plant Ash 15-18, rice husk 4-6, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie 3-5, riverway sludge 20-22, ground phosphate rock 6-8, potassium breeze 12-15, chicken manure 14-15, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-18, fulvic acid potassium 4-6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1-2, hydrotalcite powder 2-3, Firebrake ZB 1-2, montmorillonite 4-5, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate 0.1-0.2, poly-aspartic-acid 1-2, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3-5, vinegar 12-14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 6-8；
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamina fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus stem and leaf 4-5, vitamin A acetate 1-2, Radix Boehmeriae 1-3, kieselguhr 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus stem and leaf, Radix Boehmeriae mixing adds the soak by water 40-50min of 2 times of its weight portions, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, stirring is completely dissolved to it, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution standby, again by thyme oil, pelletize after vitamin A acetate and kieselguhr and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and the sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution prepared in advance is sprayed at gained particle surface, granule dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent。
Described a kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its production stage is:
(1) first mix homogeneously standby by after chicken manure high temperature sterilize with Power Plant Ash, hydrotalcite powder, montmorillonite；
(2) pulverizing after rice husk, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Folium Momordicae Charantiae, vinegar mix homogeneously, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degrade 10-12d, and gained material is standby；
(3) heating discarded animal oil to 50-60 DEG C so that it is after melting state, add Firebrake ZB, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, stirring cools down standby after being thoroughly mixed dispersion to mixed material；
(4) material of step (1) to step (3) gained and other residual components being mixed, high-speed stirred mixing 1-2h, the material obtained is drying-granulating under the cryogenic conditions of 40-50 DEG C, gets product。
The advantage of fertilizer of the present invention is in that: utilize the organic matter of the fibre rich matter such as cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum predecomposition rice husk, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Folium Momordicae Charantiae, vinegar so that it is be easier to utilization absorbed by crops, and rich in substantial amounts of bioactive substance, it is possible to promote soil fertility；Additionally, utilize discarded animal and plant fat to be coated with by the raw material promoting plant growth of the energy green safeties such as Firebrake ZB, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, it is to avoid it is met water in soil and quickly runs off；Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula raw material prepared by the present invention is various, and organic matter material nutrient is more easy to absorbed by crops, and inorganic nutrients not easily runs off, as topdressing and base fertilizer, it is applied to instant effect after crop, releases the fertile cycle long, and life-time service will not spoiled soil, growth promoting the effect of increasing income is obvious。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The complex fertilizer of the present embodiment is prepared by the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): Power Plant Ash 18, rice husk 6, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie 3, riverway sludge 22, ground phosphate rock 6, potassium breeze 15, chicken manure 15, calcium magnesium phosphate 15, fulvic acid potassium 6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1, hydrotalcite powder 3, Firebrake ZB 1, montmorillonite 5, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate 0.1, poly-aspartic-acid 2, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 5, vinegar 14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1, auxiliary agent 8；
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium dehydroacetate 1, thyme oil 0.2, Calamina fine powder 5, parthenocissus stem and leaf 5, vitamin A acetate 2, Radix Boehmeriae 3, kieselguhr 10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus stem and leaf, Radix Boehmeriae mixing adds the soak by water 50min of 2 times of its weight portions, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, stirring is completely dissolved to it, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution standby, again by thyme oil, pelletize after vitamin A acetate and kieselguhr and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and the sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution prepared in advance is sprayed at gained particle surface, granule dry 5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent。
The production of compound fertilizer step of the present embodiment is:
(1) first mix homogeneously standby by after chicken manure high temperature sterilize with Power Plant Ash, hydrotalcite powder, montmorillonite；
(2) pulverizing after rice husk, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Folium Momordicae Charantiae, vinegar mix homogeneously, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degrade 12d, and gained material is standby；
(3) heating discarded animal oil to 50-60 DEG C so that it is after melting state, add Firebrake ZB, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, stirring cools down standby after being thoroughly mixed dispersion to mixed material；
(4) material of step (1) to step (3) gained and other residual components being mixed, high-speed stirred mixing 2h, the material obtained is drying-granulating under the cryogenic conditions of 40-50 DEG C, gets product。
The present embodiment is to plant Cucurbita pepo L., test the booth Cucurbita pepo L. planting site two pieces of areas are identical to carry out, two groups of booths are respectively labeled as test group and matched group, test group uses the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, matched group uses conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer are all first used as base manure, and the later stage is re-used as use of topdressing, and the rate of fertilizer in two groups of soils and daily management are all identical。Result of gathering shows, the Cucurbita pepo L. relatively matched group using Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention lists 6-8 days in advance, phase of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested extends 10-12 days, total output improves 28.7%, and the relatively matched group of the protein content in test group Cucurbita pepo L. improves 5.6%, soluble sugar content improves 8.7%, and the quality of test group Cucurbita pepo L. and mouthfeel are more preferably。
Claims (2)
1. an efficient growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Power Plant Ash 15-18, rice husk 4-6, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie 3-5, riverway sludge 20-22, ground phosphate rock 6-8, potassium breeze 12-15, chicken manure 14-15, calcium magnesium phosphate 15-18, fulvic acid potassium 4-6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1-2, hydrotalcite powder 2-3, Firebrake ZB 1-2, montmorillonite 4-5, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate 0.1-0.2, poly-aspartic-acid 1-2, Folium Momordicae Charantiae 3-5, vinegar 12-14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 6-8；
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamina fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus stem and leaf 4-5, vitamin A acetate 1-2, Radix Boehmeriae 1-3, kieselguhr 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus stem and leaf, Radix Boehmeriae mixing adds the soak by water 40-50min of 2 times of its weight portions, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, stirring is completely dissolved to it, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution standby, again by thyme oil, pelletize after vitamin A acetate and kieselguhr and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and the sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixed solution prepared in advance is sprayed at gained particle surface, granule dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent。
2. a kind of efficiently growth promoting green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is:
(1) first mix homogeneously standby by after chicken manure high temperature sterilize with Power Plant Ash, hydrotalcite powder, montmorillonite；
(2) pulverizing after rice husk, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, Folium Momordicae Charantiae, vinegar mix homogeneously, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degrade 10-12d, and gained material is standby；
(3) heating discarded animal oil to 50-60 DEG C so that it is after melting state, add Firebrake ZB, vitamin B2 sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, stirring cools down standby after being thoroughly mixed dispersion to mixed material；
(4) material of step (1) to step (3) gained and other residual components being mixed, high-speed stirred mixing 1-2h, the material obtained is drying-granulating under the cryogenic conditions of 40-50 DEG C, gets product。
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| CN104151016B true CN104151016B (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN105036890A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 含山县丰华供销合作社有限公司 | Planting fertilizer for flowers with air purification function and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272416A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 葛钦 | Strawberry fertilizer and preparation method and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN105284528B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-04-10 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | A kind of implantation methods of a conduit made of long bamboo wood |
| CN105294259A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Yield-increasing fertilizer used for wheat planting |
| CN106008036A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for bitter gourd |
| CN107445682A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-08 | 六安市叶集区成芳林果种植家庭农场 | A kind of mountain region peach waterproof organic fertilizer and its application process |
| CN108218640A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of multielement paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
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| CN100522894C (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2009-08-05 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Degradable natural organic matter bundled slow-releasing fertilizer and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN102674916A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-19 | 关世怀 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN102815999B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer special for hybrid rice |
| CN102795931B (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-10-16 | 王学文 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method |
| CN102942407B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-05-06 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Specialized organic/inorganic composite biological medicine fertilizer for cotton, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102951961B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-07-16 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Special organic-inorganic composite biological pesticide-fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN102942394A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-27 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | Novel fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103274805A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-09-04 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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