CN104151018A - High-efficiency, loss-resistant and disease-preventing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizer and in particular relates to a high-efficiency, loss-resistant and disease-preventing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer. The high-efficiency, loss-resistant and disease-preventing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of active calcium, 12-15 parts of potassium sulphate, 1-2 parts of vegetable protein, 0.2-0.3 part of fish meal, 4-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 10-12 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 25-28 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 18-22 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1-3 parts of zinc oxide, 2-3 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 2-3 parts of polyether glycol, 3-5 parts of Chinese hawthorn leaf, 6-8 parts of dried persimmon processing leftover, 0.1-0.2 part of cellulose decomposition bacterium agent, 0.2-0.3 part of dodecyl dimethyl glycine betaine and 6-8 parts of aid. The high-efficiency, loss-resistant and disease-preventing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer has the advantages that raw materials in a formula are diversified, the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, organic matter raw material nutrients can be absorbed by crops more easily after being treated by cellulose decomposition bacteria, a part of raw materials are coated, so that nutrient loss can be hardly caused, fertilizer efficiency is long-lasting, multiple active ingredients are also contained, pathogenic bacteria in soil can be killed, and probability of having disease of the crops is reduced, so that good yield increase and income increase effects are obtained.

Description

A kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.

Background technology

China is traditional large agricultural country; annual Fertilizer application quantity is surprising; a large amount of chemical fertilizer of using; cause the ability to bear of soil to decline, fertilizer efficiency reduces, and if things go on like this will form a vicious cycle; meet simply fertile requirement of need of crop and ignore the protection of soil; eventually richly endowed soil once can be become to thin barren, therefore, the fertilizer of development of new is extremely urgent thing.Existing new-type fertilizer mainly contains slowly-releasing class fertilizer, aqueous fertiliser, the kinds such as bio-feritlizer, wherein organic fertilizer mix with mineral manure use be common method, the problem that current this fertilizer exists mainly concentrates in the utilization ratio of fertilizer efficiency, and the key that will improve fertilizer efficiency is refinement nutrient, it is more easily absorbed, to avoid the secondary pollution of objectionable constituent to soil in organic matter simultaneously, remain with beneficial microorganism composition, promote soil vitality, soil conditions is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, plant growth is vigorous, just can ensure maximum output with minimum input.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduces crop sickness rate, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Calcium of intensifiens 8-10, potassium sulfate 12-15, vegetable-protein 1-2, fish meal 0.2-0.3, calcium carbonate 4-5, secondary calcium phosphate 10-12, urea 25-28, Starso 3-5, bicarbonate of ammonia 18-22, zinc oxide 1-3, benzene emulsion 2-3, polyether glycol 2-3, Howthorn Leaf 3-5, dried persimmon processing fent 6-8, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, Varion CDG-K 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 6-8;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamine fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 4-5, 1-2, Ramie Root 1-3, diatomite 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 40-50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

Described a kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its production stage is:

(1) first Howthorn Leaf, dried persimmon processing fent are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium and appropriate water, degraded 12-15d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(2) will in benzene emulsion, add 10 times to the water of its weight part, after stirring, then add vegetable-protein, fish meal, zinc oxide, polyether glycol, Varion CDG-K, dispersed with stirring 40-50min, material drying under 50-60 DEG C of condition subsequently, fragmentation, grinding powder is for subsequent use;

(3) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (2) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 1-2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.

The advantage of fertilizer of the present invention is: the organic matter that utilizes cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum predecomposition Howthorn Leaf, these two kinds of fiber-enriched matter of dried persimmon processing fent, make its easier utilization absorbed by crops, utilize benzene emulsion that the raw materials such as vegetable-protein, fish meal, zinc oxide are coated to processing simultaneously, reach the effect that extends fertilizer efficiency, avoid its too early decomposition to run off; Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula raw material prepared by the present invention is various, fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio is high, cellulose-decomposing bacterium organic matter material nutrient after treatment is more easily absorbed by crops, part material is after coated processing, and nutrient is difficult for running off, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, wherein also contain various active composition, can kill the pathogenic bacterium in soil, reduce crop P, thereby obtain good the effect of increasing income.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The composite fertilizer of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Calcium of intensifiens 10, potassium sulfate 12, vegetable-protein 1, fish meal 0.2, calcium carbonate 5, secondary calcium phosphate 12, urea 28, Starso 3, bicarbonate of ammonia 22, zinc oxide 2, benzene emulsion 2, polyether glycol 3, Howthorn Leaf 5, dried persimmon processing fent 8, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1, Varion CDG-K 0.3, auxiliary agent 8, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1, thyme oil 0.2, Calamine fine powder 5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 5, 2, Ramie Root 3, diatomite 10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

The production of compound fertilizer step of the present embodiment is:

(1) first Howthorn Leaf, dried persimmon processing fent are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium and appropriate water, degraded 15d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(2) will in benzene emulsion, add 10 times to the water of its weight part, after stirring, then add vegetable-protein, fish meal, zinc oxide, polyether glycol, Varion CDG-K, dispersed with stirring 50min, material drying under 50-60 DEG C of condition subsequently, fragmentation, grinding powder is for subsequent use;

(3) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (2) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.

The present embodiment is taking fresh kidney beans plantation as example, carry out at two identical booth fresh kidney beans planting sites of area, two groups of booths are labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, control group is used conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, and the later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, and the rate of fertilizer in two blocks of soils and daily administration are all identical.The result of gathering shows, uses the fresh kidney beans output per mu of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention to improve 17.8% compared with control group, and in test group soil, the content of pathogenic bacteria reduces by 65.5% compared with control group, and fresh kidney beans plant root sickness rate reduces by 20.5%; In two groups, randomly draw 100 fresh kidney beans and carry out nutrient test, test result shows, in test group fresh kidney beans, protein content improves 3.5% compared with control group, Vitamin C content increases by 28.6%, soluble sugar content increases by 5.7%, crude fiber content reduces by 18.6%, shows that test group gained fresh kidney beans have good mouthfeel and nutritive value.

Claims (2)

1. an Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Calcium of intensifiens 8-10, potassium sulfate 12-15, vegetable-protein 1-2, fish meal 0.2-0.3, calcium carbonate 4-5, secondary calcium phosphate 10-12, urea 25-28, Starso 3-5, bicarbonate of ammonia 18-22, zinc oxide 1-3, benzene emulsion 2-3, polyether glycol 2-3, Howthorn Leaf 3-5, dried persimmon processing fent 6-8, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, Varion CDG-K 0.2-0.3, auxiliary agent 6-8;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamine fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 4-5, 1-2, Ramie Root 1-3, diatomite 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 40-50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

2. a kind of Effective Anti loss diseases prevention compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is:

(1) first Howthorn Leaf, dried persimmon processing fent are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose-decomposing bacterium and appropriate water, degraded 12-15d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(2) will in benzene emulsion, add 10 times to the water of its weight part, after stirring, then add vegetable-protein, fish meal, zinc oxide, polyether glycol, Varion CDG-K, dispersed with stirring 40-50min, material drying under 50-60 DEG C of condition subsequently, fragmentation, grinding powder is for subsequent use;

(3) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (2) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 1-2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.