CN103787791A - Rice continuous cropping disease-resistant yield increase agent - Google Patents
Rice continuous cropping disease-resistant yield increase agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN103787791A CN103787791A CN201410027060.2A CN201410027060A CN103787791A CN 103787791 A CN103787791 A CN 103787791A CN 201410027060 A CN201410027060 A CN 201410027060A CN 103787791 A CN103787791 A CN 103787791A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 manganese amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
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- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-d-galactopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)C)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice continuous cropping disease-resistant yield increase agent and relates to a high-yield rice cultivation technology. The rice continuous cropping disease-resistant yield increase agent comprises the raw materials in parts by weight; 30-35 parts of turf, 30-35 parts of biogas residues, 15-20 parts of ammonium humate, 5-8 parts of sodium silicate, 1-3 parts of magnesium amino acid chelate, 1-3 parts of zinc amino acid chelate, 1-3 parts of manganese amino acid chelate, 1-3 parts of boric amino acid chelate, 1-3 parts of rare earth nitrate, 0.5-3 parts of dicyandiamide, 1-3 parts of polyaspartic acid, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-2 parts of verticillium chlamydosporium and 0.5-2 parts of quercitrin. The rice continuous cropping disease-resistant yield increase agent has the beneficial effects that the feeding amounts of organic fertilizers and organic matters are greatly increased, and medium elements and trace elements are comprehensively supplemented; a proper amount of agricultural rare earth is applied, and the soil nutrition environment is improved; sodium silicate serving as a lodging-resistant agent, dichloramine serving as a nitrogen solidifier and the polyaspartic acid serving as an activation growth promoting agent are used; meanwhile, microbial agents such as the bacillus subtilis and the verticillium chlamydosporium are applied, and an insecticide such as the quercitrin is also applied, so that the continuous cropping diseases of rice can be comprehensively treated, and the aims of rice continuous cropping disease resistance, high quality and high yield are fulfilled.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to high-yielding rice cultivation technique, relate generally to paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent.
Background technology:
Require to add again because of the growth characteristics of paddy rice with to the harshness of environment and plough less, make Rice Cropping exist serious continuous cropping problem.Cause thus soil fertility nutrient shortage, unbalanced, the paddy rice underproduction.And it is simply summed up as soil fertilizer deficiency by peasant household mostly, just enrich in a large number nitrogen, phosphorus, the conventional chemical fertilizer of potassium, result cause paddy rice in paddy soil required in, trace element, beneficial element extremely lack, destroy soil aggregate, limit rice growth, soil has become fungi type by bacteria type gradually, and edatope is variation gradually.And again because of continuous cropping cause soil disease and pest particularly the harm of the disease and pest such as rhizosphere nematode increase the weight of occurred frequently, soil profitable strain tails off and dies down, and has increased the weight of crop root and has excreted poison that to increase collection tired and produce root system from poison etc., and overall effect is to the healthy growth of paddy rice, caused the paddy rice underproduction, product qualitative change is bad.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's object, is to provide a kind of paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent, and its fertilizer, medicine are had both, and fertile, bacterium has both, and reaches improvement soil nutrient environment, disease environment, for paddy rice is created good growing environment, obtains high yield of fine quality.
That a kind of paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent is prepared by the following method for reaching the technical scheme that foregoing invention object takes:
Get raw material by following weight part proportioning:
Peat composed of rotten mosses 30-35, methane slag 30-35, ammonium humate 15-20, water glass 5-8, amino acid chelated magnesium 1-3, zinc-amino acid chelate 1-3, chelating amino acids manganese 1-3, chelating amino acids boron 1-3, rare earth nitrate 1-3, two cyanogen ammonium 0.5-3, poly-aspartic-acid 1-3, subtilis 1-2, thick spore Verticillium 1-2, seal Dong element (3% missible oil) 0.5-2.
Its preparation method is:
The peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag are pulverized, are crossed 20---60 mesh sieves.Above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, ammonium humate, water glass, amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, rare earth nitrate, two cyanogen ammonium, poly-aspartic-acid, subtilis, all raw materials of thick spore Verticillium are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute.To print Dong element (3% missible oil) and add the dilution of 2 times of water, will print Dong element aqueous solution use air pump atomizing spray above-mentioned in material in puddling process, and pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
In this paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent formula, adopt:
The peat composed of rotten mosses, it is a kind of pure natural organic material, is rich in the multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, can be paddy growth abundant organic matter, Mierocrystalline cellulose, humic acids etc. are provided, can improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil pH value, improve the ventilation property of soil, fertilizer conservation water-retentivity, and can improve soil probiotics growth and breeding environment, and increasing beneficial organism Microflora in soil, short root is multiple to be reached, robust plant, good growth, strengthens paddy rice anti contravariance and improves output.
Methane slag, is the residue that straw, human and animal excreta are detested hair care ferment in methane-generating pit, contains comprehensive nutrient and abundant organic matter, and wherein part is converted to for humic acid substance, is that a kind of high-quality is organic rotten fertile.Have the effect of improved soil nodule structure, can be Soil Microorganism activity energy substance is provided, accelerate beneficial microorganism partial circulating process in soil, soil fertility is improved, methane slag also has certain kill insects effect.
Ammonium humate, it is a kind of efficient, multifunctional organic fertilizer, except providing to plant-growth nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also supplement a large amount of organic matters, improved soil nodule structure, improves soil exchange energy capacity, regulate soil pH value, complexing reduces the toxic substances such as Pesticide Residue in Soil heavy metal, improves biological flora in soil, is applicable to probiotics growth, breeding.Can promote seed early to germinate, seedling rate is high, and seedling root of hair is fast, and root is multiple to be reached, robust plant, and photosynthesis is strong, increases the absorption of nutrient, improves output.
Water glass, effect resistant to lodging, because element silicon can participate in rice plant cell wall components, strengthen and organize physical strength and stability, make rice straw more have intensity and elasticity, its lodging tolerance is strengthened, the invasion of disease and pest can be better resisted, meanwhile, the specific absorption of nitrogen phosphorus potassium can be promoted to increase, strengthen photosynthesis, increase rice yield and Sheng meter and lead.
Apply amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, absorb amino acid whose approach by plant and enrich trace element magnesium, zinc, manganese, boron.
Rare earth nitrate, there is the effect of similar trace element, can promote seed germination, short root growth, short photosynthesis, the absorption of short crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, the conventional fertilizer of potassium, one plant-growth regulator and increasing agent safely and effectively, facts have proved, use agricultural rare-earth effect of increasing production more than 10%.
Dyhard RU 100, this agent can effectively suppress the activity of the nitrated class flora in paddy soil, and the shower that reduces nitrogen is run off and volatilization, and fixed nitrogen performance is good, can improve nitrogen utilization efficiency, improves rice yield.
Poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of new-type fertilizer synergistic agent, can activate the nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron, zinc, iron, manganese, magnesium, strengthening crop to nitrogen phosphorus potassium and in, trace element comprehensive absorption, reduce loss of chemical fertilizer, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Promote the growth of rice root network, greatly improve the ability of rice absorbing nutrient, strengthen paddy rice anti contravariance, improve photosynthetic rate, promote that the many fringes of Rice Panicle are large, increase thousand seed weight.
Biological bactericide subtilis, it is the dominant strain of the micro-ecology of plant rhizosphere, can produce multiple Anti-bacterium, antiviral immunity material by inducing plant, can secrete multiple secondary metabolism active result plant pathogenic fungi to antagonistic action, the secreted toxin of paddy rice continuous cropping self is had to Decomposition.Can purify water quality of paddy field, suppress the breeding of harmful algae and pathogenic micro-organism, promote beneficial microorganism growth.In self process of growth, can synthesize various active enzyme and VITAMIN, amino acids material, there is the plant growth of promotion, decompose toxic substance, balance soil pH values such as discharging in soil nutrient, degrading nitrite and hydrogen sulfide, improve paddy rice resistance and output.
Thick spore Verticillium, it is a kind of microbial pesticide, various plants nematode " natural enemy ", it is the main sterilant of the biochemical control of Plant nematode, after being manured into soil, sprouts in a large number in thick spore Verticillium spore, form real silk net, optionally identify the female worm of nematode and worm's ovum, and to its infect, parasitism.The female worm of nematode is dead after by parasitism, has reduced the breeding of nematode, and line eggs can not be hatched after by parasitism.
Printing Dong element is a kind of natural insecticide of broad-spectrum high efficacy, in being manured into soil, can be absorbed and be transported in cauline leaf by rice root, makes whole strain paddy rice have the insect-resistance of stomach toxicity food refusal, suppresses growing of insect.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces:
This agent is owing to having strengthened fertilizer, organic input amount, in supplementing, trace element, applies appropriate agricultural rare-earth comprehensively, thus improvement soil nutrient environment; Use lodging resistance agent water glass, nitrogen fixation agent dihydro-amine, activation grow promoting machine poly-aspartic-acid, apply microbiobacterial agent subtilis, the thick spore Verticillium of biotic pesticide, apply natural insecticide and print Dong element, take effect of integrated pest management good to paddy rice continuous cropping disease, reach paddy rice high-quality volume increase object.
Specific embodiment:
To produce 1000 kilograms of paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agents as example, get:
300 kilograms of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 300 kilograms of methane slags, 160 kilograms of ammonium humates, water glass 60, amino acid chelated magnesium 20,20 kilograms of zinc-amino acid chelates, 20 kilograms, chelating amino acids manganese, 20 kilograms of chelating amino acids boron, 20 kilograms of rare earth nitrates, 20 kilograms of two cyanogen ammoniums, 20 kilograms of poly-aspartic-acids, 15 kilograms of subtilises, 15 kilograms of thick spore Verticilliums, seal Dong element (3% missible oil) 10 kilograms.
The peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag are pulverized, are crossed 20---60 mesh sieves.
Above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, ammonium humate, water glass, amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, rare earth nitrate, two cyanogen ammonium, poly-aspartic-acid, subtilis, all raw materials of thick spore Verticillium are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute.
To print Dong element (3% missible oil) and add 2 times of water (20 kilograms) dilutions, will print Dong element aqueous solution use air pump atomizing spray above-mentioned in material in puddling process, and pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
Finished product meter gross weight is 1020 kilograms.
Claims (1)
1. a paddy rice continuous cropping disease resistance increasing agent, is characterized in that, by the following method preparation:
(1) get raw material by following weight part proportioning:
Peat composed of rotten mosses 30-35, methane slag 30-35, ammonium humate 15-20, water glass 5-8, amino acid chelated magnesium 1-3, zinc-amino acid chelate 1-3, chelating amino acids manganese 1-3, chelating amino acids boron 1-3, rare earth nitrate 1-3, two cyanogen ammonium 0.5-3, poly-aspartic-acid 1-3, subtilis 1-2, thick spore Verticillium 1-2, seal Dong element (3% missible oil) 0.5-2
(2) its preparation method is:
The peat composed of rotten mosses, methane slag are pulverized, are crossed 20---60 mesh sieves,
Above-mentioned peat composed of rotten mosses powder, biogas ground-slag, ammonium humate, water glass, amino acid chelated magnesium, zinc-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, chelating amino acids boron, rare earth nitrate, two cyanogen ammonium, poly-aspartic-acid, subtilis, thick spore Verticillium are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute
To print Dong element (3% missible oil) and add the dilution of 2 times of water, will print Dong element aqueous solution use air pump atomizing spray above-mentioned in material in puddling process, and pour the material of puddling into extrusion shaping machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.
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| CN104829387A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Paddy rice disease-resistant fertilizer |
| CN104909876A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-16 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for paddy rice based on continuous cropping and planting of paddy rice and vegetables and preparation method of special controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN104927873A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-23 | 耿跃 | Seedlings field soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220391A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106258301A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-01-04 | 临沧道地中药材种植科技有限公司 | A kind of underwood planting method of Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN106472571A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | A kind of root type bacteria agent containing ammonium humate and its using method |
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| WO2017184810A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| CN107540476A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-05 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of full water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109336706A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-15 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner resistant to lodging and preparation method thereof suitable for rice |
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| CN106220391A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 左邦庆 | Paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer |
| CN106472571A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | A kind of root type bacteria agent containing ammonium humate and its using method |
| CN107241927A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-13 | 聊城职业技术学院 | Siliceous fertilizer fertilizing method based on improvement greenhouse continuous cropping cucumber soil microenvironment |
| CN107540476A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-05 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of full water-soluble bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109336706A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-15 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner resistant to lodging and preparation method thereof suitable for rice |
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