CN104151016A - Efficient growth-promoting green organic-inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to an efficient growth-promoting green organic-inorganic compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of power plant ash, 4-6 parts of rice husk, 3-5 parts of moso bamboo, 20-22 parts of river channel sludge, 6-8 parts of phosphate rock powder, 12-15 parts of potassium mineral powder, 14-15 parts of chicken manure, 15-18 parts of a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4-6 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of waste animal and vegetable fat and oil, 2-3 parts of hydrotalcite powder, 1-2 parts of zinc borate, 4-5 parts of montmorillonite, 0.1-0.2 part of vitamin B2 sodium phosphate, 1-2 parts of polyaspartic acid, 3-5 parts of balsam pear leaves, 12-14 parts of vinegar residue, 0.1-0.2 part of a cellulose decomposition bacterial agent and 6-8 parts of an auxiliary agent. A formula of the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is various in raw material, and is green and safe; nutrients of organic matter raw materials are easier to be absorbed by crops, and inorganic nutrients are not easy to lose, so that the compound fertilizer can be used as both an additional fertilizer and a base fertilizer; the compound fertilizer is quick in action after the compound fertilizer is applied to the crops, is long in fertilizer releasing cycle, can not destroy soil after long-term use, and is significant in growth-promoting and yield-increasing effects.

Description

A kind of efficient short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of efficient short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.

Background technology

China is traditional large agricultural country; annual Fertilizer application quantity is surprising; a large amount of chemical fertilizer of using; cause the ability to bear of soil to decline, fertilizer efficiency reduces, and if things go on like this will form a vicious cycle; meet simply fertile requirement of need of crop and ignore the protection of soil; eventually richly endowed soil once can be become to thin barren, therefore, the fertilizer of development of new is extremely urgent thing.Existing new-type fertilizer mainly contains slowly-releasing class fertilizer, aqueous fertiliser, the kinds such as bio-feritlizer, wherein organic fertilizer mix with mineral manure use be common method, the problem that current this fertilizer exists mainly concentrates in the utilization ratio of fertilizer efficiency, and the key that will improve fertilizer efficiency is refinement nutrient, it is more easily absorbed, to avoid the secondary pollution of objectionable constituent to soil in organic matter simultaneously, remain with beneficial microorganism composition, promote soil vitality, soil conditions is good, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, plant growth is vigorous, just can ensure maximum output with minimum input.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of efficient short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, promotes plant growth in the mode of green safety, reaches the object of volume increase, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of efficient short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Power Plant Ash 15-18, rice husk 4-6, mao bamboon 3-5, riverway sludge 20-22, ground phosphate rock 6-8, potassium breeze 12-15, chicken manure 14-15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15-18, fulvic acid potassium 4-6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1-2, neatly stone flour 2-3, zinc borate 1-2, polynite 4-5, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate 0.1-0.2, poly-aspartic-acid 1-2, Leaf of Balsampear 3-5, vinegar grain 12-14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 6-8;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamine fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 4-5, 1-2, Ramie Root 1-3, diatomite 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 40-50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

The efficiently short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of described one, its production stage is:

(1) first will after chicken manure high-temperature sterilization, mix for subsequent use with Power Plant Ash, neatly stone flour, polynite;

(2) rice husk, mao bamboon, Leaf of Balsampear, vinegar grain are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degraded 10-12d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(3) will discard animal grease and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, it is after melting state, add zinc borate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, be stirred to after the complete blending dispersion of mixture cooling for subsequent use;

(4) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (3) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 1-2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.

The advantage of fertilizer of the present invention is: utilize the organic matter of the fiber-enriched matter such as cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum predecomposition rice husk, mao bamboon, Leaf of Balsampear, vinegar grain, make its easier utilization absorbed by crops, and be rich in a large amount of biologically active substances, can promote soil fertility; In addition, utilize discarded animal-plant oil that the raw material of the promotion plant growth of the energy green safeties such as zinc borate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid is coated, avoid it in soil, to meet water and run off fast; Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula raw material prepared by the present invention is various, and organic matter material nutrient is more easily absorbed by crops, and inorganic nutrients is difficult for running off, as topdress and base fertilizer all can, be applied to instant effect after crop, release the fertile cycle long, and life-time service can spoiled soil, short long the effect of increasing income is obvious.

Embodiment

Embodiment

The composite fertilizer of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Power Plant Ash 18, rice husk 6, mao bamboon 3, riverway sludge 22, ground phosphate rock 6, potassium breeze 15, chicken manure 15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15, fulvic acid potassium 6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1, neatly stone flour 3, zinc borate 1, polynite 5, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate 0.1, poly-aspartic-acid 2, Leaf of Balsampear 5, vinegar grain 14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1, auxiliary agent 8;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1, thyme oil 0.2, Calamine fine powder 5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 5, 2, Ramie Root 3, diatomite 10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

The production of compound fertilizer step of the present embodiment is:

(1) first will after chicken manure high-temperature sterilization, mix for subsequent use with Power Plant Ash, neatly stone flour, polynite;

(2) rice husk, mao bamboon, Leaf of Balsampear, vinegar grain are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degraded 12d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(3) will discard animal grease and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, it is after melting state, add zinc borate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, be stirred to after the complete blending dispersion of mixture cooling for subsequent use;

(4) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (3) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.

The present embodiment is taking plantation summer squash as example, experiment is carried out at two identical booth summer squash planting sites of area, two groups of booths are labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, control group is used conventional fertilizers, all fertilizer is all first used as base manure, and the later stage is re-used as the use of topdressing, and the rate of fertilizer in two groups of soils and daily administration are all identical.The result of gathering shows, use the summer squash of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of the present invention compared with the control group 6-8 days that goes on the market in advance, the phase of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested extends 10-12 days, ultimate production improves 28.7%, and the protein content in test group summer squash improves 5.6% compared with control group, soluble sugar content improves 8.7%, and quality and the mouthfeel of test group summer squash are better.

Claims (2)

1. an efficient short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, this Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Power Plant Ash 15-18, rice husk 4-6, mao bamboon 3-5, riverway sludge 20-22, ground phosphate rock 6-8, potassium breeze 12-15, chicken manure 14-15, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15-18, fulvic acid potassium 4-6, waste animal and vegetable oil 1-2, neatly stone flour 2-3, zinc borate 1-2, polynite 4-5, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate 0.1-0.2, poly-aspartic-acid 1-2, Leaf of Balsampear 3-5, vinegar grain 12-14, cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, auxiliary agent 6-8;

Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: sodium dehydroacetate 1-2, thyme oil 0.1-0.2, Calamine fine powder 4-5, parthenocissus cauline leaf 4-5, 1-2, Ramie Root 1-3, diatomite 8-10, sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3, preparation method is: first by parthenocissus cauline leaf, Ramie Root mixing adds 2 times of decoctings to its weight part to boil 40-50min, filter, gained filtrate adds sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose after being cooled to room temperature, being stirred to it dissolves completely, make sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions for subsequent use, again by thyme oil, granulation after and diatomite and other leftover materials mixing and stirring, and at the gained particle surface spraying sodium hydroxyethyl cellulose mixing solutions of preparation in advance, particle dry 4-5h under 40-45 DEG C of condition subsequently, obtain auxiliary agent.

2. the efficiently short long green compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of one as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is:

(1) first will after chicken manure high-temperature sterilization, mix for subsequent use with Power Plant Ash, neatly stone flour, polynite;

(2) rice husk, mao bamboon, Leaf of Balsampear, vinegar grain are mixed to rear pulverizing, add cellulose decomposition microbial inoculum and appropriate water, degraded 10-12d, gained material is for subsequent use;

(3) will discard animal grease and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, it is after melting state, add zinc borate, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate sodium phosphate, poly-aspartic-acid, be stirred to after the complete blending dispersion of mixture cooling for subsequent use;

(4) step (1) is mixed to material and other remaining component of step (3) gained, high-speed stirring is mixed 1-2h, and the material obtaining is drying-granulating under the cold condition of 40-50 DEG C, gets product.