CN102795931A - Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102795931A CN102795931A CN2012102885744A CN201210288574A CN102795931A CN 102795931 A CN102795931 A CN 102795931A CN 2012102885744 A CN2012102885744 A CN 2012102885744A CN 201210288574 A CN201210288574 A CN 201210288574A CN 102795931 A CN102795931 A CN 102795931A
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- bacterium
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- HNEGCRMUYSKRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichodermin Natural products CC(=O)OC1CC2OC3C=C(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)C21CO1 HNEGCRMUYSKRRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNEGCRMUYSKRRR-IKIFYQGPSA-N trichodermin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)CCC(C)=C[C@H]4O[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(=O)C)O2 HNEGCRMUYSKRRR-IKIFYQGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and a preparation method. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a raw material containing an organic matter and plant ash to prepare a material to be fermented; dissolving cellulase and EM bacteria liquid in water to prepare a material fermentation spray liquid; uniformly spraying the fermentation spray liquid onto the material to be fermented, performing anaerobic fermentation for 6-7 days and aerobic fermentation for 15-20 days; then granulating the fermented and decomposed raw material, spraying plant oil on the fertilizer particles in a coating machine, finally uniformly mixing Trichoderma harzianum chlamydospore powder, Trichoderma viride chlamydospore powder and a powder form bacterium powder carrier in a feed mixer and sending them in the coating machine, and coating the powder mixture above on the particles coated with plant oil. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer has the advantages of thoroughly decomposing of the raw material, large hardness of the fertilizer particles, less impurity bacterium, high bacterium survival rate, comprehensive nutrition, and obvious diseases prevention and treatment effects to the crops as well as production and efficiency enhancement performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria and preparation method thereof belongs to biological chemical field.
Background technology
In China present stage, agricultural fertilizer is main with the inorganic fertilizer of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium still, along with the conversion of rural laborer's transfer and plantation, aquaculture model; The field amount of going into of farm manure reduces year by year, adds continuous cropping plantation for many years again, makes that the probiotics amount sharply descends in the soil; Soil compaction is serious, and crop pest frequently takes place, and the inorganic fertilizer utilization ratio descends gradually; Peasant's farming cost increases year by year, and per mu yield but fluctuates, and the problem of environmental pollution that is caused by chemical fertilizer increases the weight of year by year.This present situation for a change, country has formulated and has issued the policy of encouraging to produce, use biological organic fertilizer.But because the restriction of aspects such as production technology; Make China's biological organic fertilizer at present on sale exist fermentation not exclusively, assorted bacterial content is high, probiotic bacterium content is few, probiotic bacterium bacterial classification and act on problems such as single, that the bacterial strain survival time is short; Make the effect of biological organic fertilizer fail obviously to manifest, influenced applying fast of biological organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome problems such as the fermentation that has the biological organic fertilizer existence now is incomplete, and developed a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria and preparation method thereof, this method raw material becomes thoroughly decomposed thoroughly; Fertiliser granulates hardness is big, and assorted bacterium is few, and the bacterium motility rate is high; The bacterium current is long, comprehensive nutrition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the bio-organic fertilizer that this kind contains composite bacteria is to be processed by the raw material of following weight parts, 2～5 parts of 100～500 parts of clean waters, 0.00001～0.00005 part of cellulase (2～200,000 U/ gram), EM bacterium liquid (every milliliter bacterium liquid bacteria containing amount 2～1,000,000,000), 0.5～2 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder (every gram contains 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts), 0.5～2 part in viride chlamydospore powder (every gram contains 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts), contains organic 0～200 part of 500～700 parts of raw materials, plant ash, 1～10 part of granulation aid (soluble glass powder), 1～3 part of powdery bacterium powder carrier (zeolite powder etc.), 1～5 part of vegetables oil.
The used bacterium powder of the present invention order number should be not less than 500 orders, and used bacterium powder carrier order number should be not less than 1000 orders.
It is said that to contain organic raw material be in ight soil dry powder, furfural dregs or the vinasse etc. such as cavings, weeds powder, crop material powder, people livestock and poultry one or more.
The further technical scheme example one of the present invention is: cavings, weeds powder or 300 parts in ight soil dry powder, 300 parts of furfural dregs, 100 parts of plant ash, 200 parts of clean waters, 0.00004 part of cellulase, 3 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.8 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1 part in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of powdery bacterium powder carriers, 4 parts of granulation aid, 3 parts of vegetables oil such as 100 parts in crop material powder, people livestock and poultry.
The further technical scheme example two of the present invention is: 500 parts in ight soil dry powder, 150 parts of furfural dregs, 50 parts in vinasse, 50 parts of plant ash, 250 parts of clean waters, 0.00002 part of cellulase, 4 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 1 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1 part in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of powdery bacterium powder carriers, 5 parts of granulation aid, 2 parts of vegetables oil such as people livestock and poultry.
The further technical scheme example three of the present invention is: 400 parts in ight soil dry powder, 300 parts in crop material powder, 300 parts of clean waters, 0.00003 part of cellulase, 3.5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 1.2 parts in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1.2 parts in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of shape bacterium powder carriers, 6 parts of granulation aid, 1.5 parts of vegetables oil such as people livestock and poultry.
The preparation method:
(1) take by weighing each raw material for standby by above-mentioned parts by weight, will contain organic raw material or contain organic raw material and plant ash mixes, composition is treated fermentation materials;
(2) cellulase, EM bacterium liquid are dissolved in are made into material fermentation hydrojet in the clean water;
The fermentation hydrojet that (3) will prepare evenly is sprayed to be treated on the fermentation materials, and repeatedly turning mixes hydrojet, processes fermentation materials;
(4) fermentation materials was carried out anaerobically fermenting 6～7 days with the black plastic film capping, during turning every day once when reaching 50 ℃ (material temperature turning); After anaerobically fermenting is accomplished, can remove film and carry out aerobic fermentation, during turning every day once, stockpile sent fragrant and sweet flavor in 15～20 days, fermentation maturity is good for the expression raw material;
(5) fermentation maturity is good raw material adding granulation aid is sent in disk or the rotary drum granulator; And cooperation adds an amount of water vapor granulation; The particle of producing is sent into storage hopper after hyperthermia drying, screening, cooling, quantitatively send into coating machine through measuring belt again;
(6) then vegetables oil is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates in the coating machine;
(7) trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, viride chlamydospore powder and powdery bacterium powder carrier are sent into behind the mixing in the coating machine in mixer, be applied on the particle that is coated with vegetables oil, can put in storage, sell after packing, the check.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this fertilizer compared with prior art has raw material and becomes thoroughly decomposed thoroughly, the big (advantage of hardness >=26N) of fertiliser granulates hardness; And the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed becomes behind the particle in dryer through the hyperthermia drying process, and the bacterium of almost will mixing knocks out entirely, thereby makes assorted bacterial content and few (the assorted every gram finished product of bacterial content＜10); And the interpolation of few assorted bacterium and active bacterium protective material (zeolite powder etc.) has increased the bacterium motility rate (bacterium motility rate for >=96%) of active bacterium greatly, also makes its bacterium current prolong (the bacterium current is more than a year and a half) greatly; And have comprehensive nutrition (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc.),, thereby have excellent popularization and be worth advantages such as farm crop preventing disease theraping effect and increasing production and improying productivity property are obvious.
Embodiment
Equipment: the stack turner model is the FDJ150-80 type, and manufacturer is a Hebi flourishing age machinery ltd; Tablets press ZLJ2000-9000 type, manufacturer is Golden Triangle, a Chuzhou chemical machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd; Dryer HGJ2600-240000 type, manufacturer is Golden Triangle, a Chuzhou chemical machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd; Cooler LQJ2000-16000 type, manufacturer is Golden Triangle, a Chuzhou chemical machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd; Feeder WLQ50-1000 type, manufacturer is Linyi big magnificent mechanical means ltd; Measuring belt JLPD300-5000 type, manufacturer is Chengde section dimension; Volume pump J-X/50 type, manufacturer is the high pump industry of Jinan power; Automatic packing balance DCS50-C3 type, manufacturer is Yantai Shengyuan Automation Equipment Co., Ltd..
Raw material: (Weifang Su Kehan biotechnology ltd produces cellulase; 2～200,000 U/ gram), (Kang Zhuan biological fermentation Products Co., Ltd in Cangzhou, Hebei produces EM bacterium liquid; 2～1,000,000,000 of every milliliter of bacterium liquid bacteria containing amounts), (Beijing China agricultural biotechnology ltd produces trichoderma harziarum fungi chlamydospore powder; Every gram contains 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts), green trichodermin chlamydospore powder (Beijing China agricultural biotechnology ltd produces, and every gram contains 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts).
Embodiment 1
Prescription:
The preparation method:
Furfural dregs is scattered in (area of fermentation vat is decided according to the equipment day output, and each fermentation vat holds the production materials amount that the fermentation materials amount was not less than a day) in the fermentation vat uniformly, is scattered in plant ash above the furfural dregs uniformly again; Even turn over 2～3 times with stack turner; Furfural dregs and plant ash are mixed, and then other contain organic raw materials and be scattered in uniformly respectively on the compound of furfural dregs and plant ash, meanwhile general's EM bacterium liquid and cellulase are dissolved in the pond that fills clean water; Be sprayed on the material of fermentation vat after stirring makes it to mix uniformly; Repeat turning then 5～6 times, carried out anaerobically fermenting 7 days with the black thin film cap seal, during the material temperature carry out turning once every day when being higher than 50 ℃; Can remove film after seven days and carry out aerobic fermentation; Turning every day during this time once, stockpile sent fragrant and sweet flavor in 15～20 days, the expression raw material fermentation maturity is good; Before the last turning granulation aid evenly is spread on the material that closely ferments, makes it to follow the turning process and be scattered in the material uniformly; Endlessly send in tablets press with travelling belt the material that ferments; And add an amount of water vapor; Material rolls into the spheroidal particle under the uniform rotation of tablets press; After oven dry (90～95 ℃, 30～35 minutes), screening, cooling, send into storage hopper, quantitatively send into coating machine through measuring belt again; By above-mentioned parts by weight, with volume pump with vegetables oil in quantitatively being sprayed on the fertiliser granulates in the coating machine with the ratio of sending into fertilizer amount in the coating machine; In above-mentioned parts by weight with trichoderma harziarum fungi chlamydospore powder, green trichodermin chlamydospore powder and powdery bacterium powder carrier in mixer behind the mixing with feeder and through measuring belt in quantitatively sending in the coating machine with the ratio of sending into fertilizer amount in the coating machine; Be applied on the oiled particle, can put in storage, sell after packing, the check.
This fertiliser granulates hardness big (hardness is 28N), assorted bacterium few (the assorted every gram finished product of bacterial content is less than 10), bacterium motility rate high (the bacterium motility rate is 98.0%).
2008-2011 the West Lake, Yanggu County township Zhai Zhuan 20 surplus do simultaneous test on the cucumber, tomato of green house of vegetables plantation; Under the kind situation identical with management mode; Powdery Mildew does not take place in three batches the cucumber of field piece with this biological organic fertilizer (executing 600 kilograms for every mu at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September), southern blight does not take place tomato; And (insult the finesse biological organic fertilizer with other biological organic fertilizer; Time of application is identical with above-mentioned fertilizer with amount of application) field piece cucumber Powdery Mildew respectively took place in 2008 and 2011, a southern blight took place in 2008 in tomato; Compare crop growing state with the contrast field and obviously strengthen, the yield increased field exceeds 6%～8% and (uses the output of fertilizer of the present invention to be: 31268 jin of cucumber average yield per mus, 7862 jin of tomato average yield per mus; Control group output is: 28923 jin of cucumber average yield per mus, 7296 jin of tomato average yield per mus), comparison in the best fruiting period was according to 5～7 days in advance, and the earning rate comparison is according to exceeding 2～3 percentage points.In the simultaneous test of crop field pieces such as peanut and cotton, alleviated the generation of disease and pest equally, the yield increased field exceeds 6%～8% too.
Embodiment 2
Prescription:
The preparation method: except that raw material and proportioning, all the other are identical with instance 1.The fertiliser granulates hardness of preparation big (hardness is 26N), assorted bacterium few (the assorted every gram finished product of bacterial content is less than 10), bacterium motility rate high (the bacterium motility rate is more than 96.5%).Bacterium current long (the bacterium current is more than a year and a half), comprehensive nutrition (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc.).
Embodiment 3
Prescription:
The preparation method: except that raw material and proportioning, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.This fertiliser granulates hardness big (hardness is 27N); Assorted bacterium few (the assorted every gram finished product of bacterial content is less than 10); Bacterium motility rate high (the bacterium motility rate is 97.5%); Bacterium current long (the bacterium current is more than a year and a half), comprehensive nutrition (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, boron, molybdenum etc.).
Claims (7)
1. bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight parts is processed, and 100～500 parts of clean waters, 2～5 parts of cellulases, 2～5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.5～2 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 0.5～2 part in viride chlamydospore powder, contains organic 1～10 part of 0～200 part of 500～700 parts of raw materials, plant ash, granulation aid, 1～3 part of powdery bacterium powder carrier, 1～5 part of vegetables oil; It is said that to contain organic raw material be in cavings, weeds powder, crop material powder, ight soil dry powder, furfural dregs or the vinasse one or more.
2. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said cellulase is 2～200,000 U/ grams; Bacteria containing amount 2～1,000,000,000 in said every milliliter of EM bacterium liquid; Contain 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts in said every gram trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder; Contain 4～3,600,000,000 of chlamydospore amounts in said every gram viride chlamydospore powder.
3. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, used bacterium powder order number is not less than 500 orders, and used bacterium powder carrier order number is not less than 1000 orders.
4. like any described a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria among the claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight parts is processed, cavings, weeds powder or 100 parts in crop material powder, 300 parts in ight soil dry powder, 300 parts of furfural dregs, 100 parts of plant ash, 200 parts of clean waters, 0.00004 part of cellulase, 3 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.8 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1 part in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of powdery bacterium powder carriers, 4 parts of granulation aid, 3 parts of vegetables oil.
5. like any described a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria among the claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight parts is processed, 500 parts in ight soil dry powder, 150 parts of furfural dregs, 50 parts in vinasse, 50 parts of plant ash, 250 parts of clean waters, 0.00002 part of cellulase, 4 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 1 part in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1 part in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of powdery bacterium powder carriers, 5 parts of granulation aid, 2 parts of vegetables oil.
6. like any described a kind of bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria among the claim 1-3; It is characterized in that; Raw material by following weight parts is processed, 400 parts in ight soil dry powder, 300 parts in crop material powder, 300 parts of clean waters, 0.00003 part of cellulase, 3.5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 1.2 parts in trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, 1.2 parts in viride chlamydospore powder, 2 parts of shape bacterium powder carriers, 6 parts of granulation aid, 1.5 parts of vegetables oil.
7. a method for preparing any described bio-organic fertilizer among the claim 1-3 is characterized in that,
(1) take by weighing each raw material for standby by the described parts by weight of claim 1, will contain organic raw material or contain organic raw material and plant ash mixes, composition is treated fermentation materials;
(2) cellulase, EM bacterium liquid are dissolved in are made into the fermentation hydrojet in the clean water;
The fermentation hydrojet that (3) will prepare evenly is sprayed to be treated on the fermentation materials, and repeatedly turning mixes hydrojet, processes fermentation materials;
(4) fermentation materials was carried out anaerobically fermenting 6～7 days, during turning every day once; After anaerobically fermenting is accomplished, carry out aerobic fermentation, during turning every day once, stockpile sent fragrant and sweet flavor in 15～20 days, fermentation maturity is good for the expression raw material;
(5) fermentation maturity is good raw material adding granulation aid is sent in disk or the rotary drum granulator, and cooperates the granulation of adding water vapor, and the particle of producing is sent into storage hopper after hyperthermia drying, screening, cooling, quantitatively send into coating machine through measuring belt again;
(6) then vegetables oil is sprayed on the fertiliser granulates in the coating machine;
(7) trichoderma harziarum chlamydospore powder, viride chlamydospore powder and powdery bacterium powder carrier are sent into behind the mixing in the coating machine in mixer, be applied to and make the bio-organic fertilizer that contains composite bacteria on the fertiliser granulates that is coated with vegetables oil.
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