CN106905044A - A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106905044A CN106905044A CN201710140282.9A CN201710140282A CN106905044A CN 106905044 A CN106905044 A CN 106905044A CN 201710140282 A CN201710140282 A CN 201710140282A CN 106905044 A CN106905044 A CN 106905044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- microorganism
- coating
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/35—Capsules, e.g. core-shell
Abstract
The invention discloses organic coated fertilizer of a kind of microorganism and preparation method thereof, the wherein organic coated fertilizer of microorganism includes the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating, and the coating includes according to mass fraction：50 80 parts of solvent, 12 48 parts of film forming agent, 25 parts of additive, 12 parts of emulsifying agent, 0.5 1 parts of toughener, 0.5 1 parts of pore-foaming agent, 12 parts of lubricant, 0.5 0.8 parts of stearol.It is the microorganism fertilizer of almost solid in the coat fertilizer coating that the present invention is provided, therefore solvent therein is relatively low, it is easy to coat fertilizer slowly to discharge for a long time, solids content is eased compared with processing technology for liquid contents simultaneously, in addition the solvent usage amount of coating agent is larger, advantageously forms the complete, adhesion effect of film.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial manure technical field, the organic coated fertile and its preparation side of more particularly to a kind of microorganism
Method.
Background technology
Microbial manure refers to that a class contains microorganism living and can obtain specific fertilizer effect in use and can increase plant
The biological agent of produce amount or improve quality.Proof is tested in the world for many years, can with legumes such as legume inoculation soybean, peanuts
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency is improved, there is effect of increasing production really, rationally dressed seed using other bacterial manure or apply microbial manure, to non-pulse family
Crops also have an effect of increasing production, and have the effect that chemical fertilizer do not reach.The research and development of farm antibiotics, are not limited only to straight
The disease pest and weed for controlling crops is taken over control, the more initiative of chemical pesticide provides lead compound.Many companies are by biology
Source pesticide（Including microbial pesticide）Carry out chemical improvement and innovate many new agricultural chemicals.These novel pesticides not only remain original
The distinctive quality of biogenic pesticide（It is such as environmentally safe, selectivity is strong etc.）, and the deficiency of some biological pesticides is overcome, make product
Product have shone life or with very big market value.
A large amount of with chemical fertilizer use, and its utilization rate constantly reduces the fact that be generally well known.This explanation, only by a large amount of
Application fertilizer still more also has the pollution a series of problem such as environment to improve crop yield be limited.It is this various countries' science
Family has been working hard exploration raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio and reaches balance fertilizing, the rational application of fertilizer to overcome the approach of its drawback.Microorganism
Fertilizer plays the role of original on this respect is solved the problems, such as.So, according to Crops In China species and edaphic condition, using microorganism
Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer compounding application, both can guarantee that volume increase, fertilizer application amount, reduces cost be reduced again, while soil can also be improved
And crop quality, reduce pollution.
During fertilizer is directly applied to planting soil by way of stirring or spraying in the prior art, how much applying is result in
How much fertile fertilizer, soil absorption is, so as to cause the waste of fertilizer, the deterioration of soil, and needs increase to topdress number of times to reach
To the demand of fertilizer in plant growth overall process, person works' amount is increased.
The content of the invention
The invention provides organic coated fertilizer of a kind of microorganism and preparation method thereof, to solve chemical fertilizer in the prior art
It is too fast, it is necessary to the problem constantly topdressed that pollution and fertilizer to environment are placed directly within soil digestion.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating includes according to mass fraction：Solvent 50-80 parts, film forming agent 12-48 parts, additive 2-5 parts, emulsifying agent 1-2
Part, toughener 0.5-1 parts, pore-foaming agent 0.5-1 parts, lubricant 1-2 parts, stearol 0.5-0.8 parts；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：Agricultural crop straw 50-100 parts, weeds 50-100 parts, animal wastes 300-
350 parts, animal skin 3-8 parts, water 300-400 parts, fulvic acid 1-5 parts, 0.5-1 parts of EM former dews, actinomyces 0.5-1 parts, root nodule
Bacterium 0.5-1 parts, saccharomycete 0.5-1 parts, acetic acid bacteria 0.5-1 parts and -3 parts of amino acid/11.
Preferably, the solvent is the mixture of any one or more in ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and water.
Preferably, the film forming agent is any one in polyethylene, polyethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate
Plant or various mixtures.
Preferably, the additive is modified starch, and the toughener is calcium carbonate, and the emulsifying agent is poly- for phenethyl phenol
Oxygen vinethene polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, and the stearol is animal fat.
Further, the coating and the quality parts ratio of microorganism fertilizer are 1：10-20.
Further, a diameter of 1-5cm of the microorganism fertilizer after the coating.
A kind of preparation method of the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 10-15min, are added into solvent, fully molten
Solution, adds emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 10-15min, adds lubricant stirring 10-15min, last water-bath
35-45 DEG C is heated to, adds stearol to keep temperature 10-15min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 60-70 DEG C, keep temperature 5-8min, are started
Granulation, is then cooled to 40-45 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface,
Rock uniform, be cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating, then the microorganism fertilizer of coating is blown into 3-8min using hot blast, then enter
Sprinkling for coating agent of row, rocks uniform, is cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by the micro- of secondary coating
Bio-fertilizer uses cold front heavy rain 15-20min, obtains final products.
Further, in the step S2, secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment,
Air in discharge sealed environment, control fermentation temperature for 28-38 DEG C, fermentation 5-10 days, is naturally cooling to room temperature, then carries out the
Secondary fermentation, again by temperature adjustment to 28-38 DEG C, ferments 5-10 days, is naturally cooling to room temperature.
Preferably, the temperature of hot blast is 35-45 DEG C in the step S2.
Preferably, the temperature of cold wind is 10-15 DEG C in the step S2.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The microbial manure that the present invention is provided can be protected and promoted using plant growth and improve quality；Do not cause to apply plant
Produce and accumulation harmful substance；Ecological environment is had no adverse effects.Microbial manure can not only relax or reduce pollution of agricultural products,
And the quality of agricultural product can be improved.The raw material of microbial manure comes from domestic waste, the discarded strain of factory and gives up
Farming and animal husbandry biomass are abandoned, is obtained by composting, fermentation, granulation, coating, on the one hand turned waste into wealth, with low cost, on the other hand made
Standby process is simple, while also improving compost quality and maturity.Also have in addition and used microbial manure as soil sanitation agent.
After Enveloped microorganism fertilizer applies, soil digests coating first, and then the internal fertilizer of digestion, can extend the release process of fertilizer,
Reduction is topdressed number of times, reduces manual workload.
It is the microorganism fertilizer of almost solid in the coat fertilizer coating that the present invention is provided, therefore solvent therein is relatively low, just
Slowly discharged for a long time in coat fertilizer, while solids content is eased compared with processing technology for liquid contents, in addition
The solvent usage amount of coating agent is larger, advantageously forms complete, the adhesion effect of film.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating is 1 with the quality parts ratio of microorganism fertilizer：10；A diameter of 1-cm of the microorganism fertilizer after the coating；
The coating includes according to mass fraction：50 parts of solvent, 12 parts of film forming agent, 2 parts of additive, 1 part of emulsifying agent, toughener
0.5 part, 0.5 part of pore-foaming agent, 1 part of lubricant, 0.5 part of stearol；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 50 parts of weeds, 300 parts of animal wastes, Animal Skin
3 parts of hair, 300 parts of water, 1 part of fulvic acid, 0.5 part of EM former dews, 0.5 part of actinomyces, 0.5 part of rhizobium, 0.5 part of saccharomycete, acetic acid
0.5 part of bacterium and amino acid/11 part.
The solvent is ethyl acetate.
The film forming agent is polyethylene.
The additive is modified starch, and the toughener is calcium carbonate, and the emulsifying agent is phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene
Ether polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, and the stearol is animal fat.
A kind of preparation method of the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 10min, are added into solvent, fully dissolving,
Emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 10min are added, lubricant stirring 10min, last heating water bath to 35 is added
DEG C, add stearol to keep temperature 10min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
In the step S2, secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment, in discharge sealed environment
Air, control fermentation temperature for 28 DEG C, ferment 5 days, room temperature is naturally cooling to, then carry out second fermentation, again by temperature
Regulation is fermented 5 days to 28 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room temperature.
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 60 DEG C, keep temperature 5min, are started
Granulation, is then cooled to 40 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface, rocks
Uniformly, the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating is cooled to, then uses temperature to be blown for 35 DEG C of hot blast the microorganism fertilizer of coating
3min, then carry out a sprinkling for coating agent, rocks uniform, is cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by two
It is 10 DEG C of cold front heavy rain 15min that the microorganism fertilizer of secondary coating uses temperature, obtains final products.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating is 1 with the quality parts ratio of microorganism fertilizer：15；A diameter of 1-5cm of the microorganism fertilizer after the coating；
The coating includes according to mass fraction：60 parts of solvent, 30 parts of film forming agent, 4 parts of additive, 1.5 parts of emulsifying agent, toughener
0.8 part, 0.8 part of pore-foaming agent, 1.5 parts of lubricant, 0.7 part of stearol；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：Agricultural crop straw 50-100 parts, weeds 50-100 parts, animal wastes 330
Part, 5 parts of animal skin, 350 parts of water, 3 parts of fulvic acid, 0.8 part of EM former dews, 0.8 part of actinomyces, 0.8 part of rhizobium, saccharomycete
2 parts of 0.8 part, 0.8 part of acetic acid bacteria and amino acid.
The solvent is butyl acetate.
The film forming agent is polyethyl methacrylate.
The additive is modified starch, and the toughener is calcium carbonate, and the emulsifying agent is phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene
Ether polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, and the stearol is animal fat.
A kind of preparation method of the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 13min, are added into solvent, fully dissolving,
Emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 13min are added, lubricant stirring 13min, last heating water bath to 40 is added
DEG C, add stearol to keep temperature 13min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
In the step S2, secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment, in discharge sealed environment
Air, control fermentation temperature for 30 DEG C, ferment 8 days, room temperature is naturally cooling to, then carry out second fermentation, again by temperature
Regulation is fermented 8 days to 30 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room temperature.
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 5 DEG C, keep temperature 6min, start system
Grain, is then cooled to 43 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface, rocks
It is even, the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating is cooled to, then use temperature to blow 6min for 40 DEG C of hot blast the microorganism fertilizer of coating,
A sprinkling for coating agent is carried out again, rocks uniform, be cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by secondary coating
Microorganism fertilizer to use temperature be 15 DEG C of cold front heavy rain 18min, obtain final products.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating is 1 with the quality parts ratio of microorganism fertilizer：20；A diameter of 5cm of the microorganism fertilizer after the coating；
The coating includes according to mass fraction：80 parts of solvent, 48 parts of film forming agent, 5 parts of additive, 2 parts of emulsifying agent, toughener 1
Part, 1 part of pore-foaming agent, 2 parts of lubricant, 0.8 part of stearol；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：100 parts of agricultural crop straw, 100 parts of weeds, 350 parts of animal wastes, animal
8 parts of fur, 400 parts of water, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of EM former dews, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of rhizobium, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of acetic acid bacteria
With 3 parts of amino acid.
The solvent is water.
The film forming agent is polymethyl methacrylate.
The additive is modified starch, and the toughener is calcium carbonate, and the emulsifying agent is phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene
Ether polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, and the stearol is animal fat.
A kind of preparation method of the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 15min, are added into solvent, fully dissolving,
Emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 15min are added, lubricant stirring 15min, last heating water bath to 45 is added
DEG C, add stearol to keep temperature 15min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
In the step S2, secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment, in discharge sealed environment
Air, control fermentation temperature for 38 DEG C, ferment 10 days, room temperature is naturally cooling to, then carry out second fermentation, again by temperature
Regulation is fermented 10 days to 38 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room temperature.
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 70 DEG C, keep temperature 8min, are started
Granulation, is then cooled to 45 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface, rocks
Uniformly, the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating is cooled to, then uses temperature to be blown for 45 DEG C of hot blast the microorganism fertilizer of coating
8min, then carry out a sprinkling for coating agent, rocks uniform, is cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by two
It is 15 DEG C of cold front heavy rain 20min that the microorganism fertilizer of secondary coating uses temperature, obtains final products.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating is 1 with the quality parts ratio of microorganism fertilizer：20；A diameter of 5cm of the microorganism fertilizer after the coating；
The coating includes according to mass fraction：80 parts of solvent, 48 parts of film forming agent, 5 parts of additive, 2 parts of emulsifying agent, toughener 1
Part, 1 part of pore-foaming agent, 2 parts of lubricant, 0.8 part of stearol；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：100 parts of agricultural crop straw, 100 parts of weeds, 350 parts of animal wastes, animal
8 parts of fur, 400 parts of water, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 1 part of EM former dews, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of rhizobium, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of acetic acid bacteria
With 3 parts of amino acid.
The solvent is three kinds in ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and water of mixture.
The film forming agent is polyethylene, polyethyl methacrylate, the mixture of three kinds of polymethyl methacrylate.
The additive is modified starch, and the toughener is calcium carbonate, and the emulsifying agent is phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene
Ether polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, and the stearol is animal fat.
A kind of preparation method of the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism, comprises the following steps：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 15min, are added into solvent, fully dissolving,
Emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 15min are added, lubricant stirring 15min, last heating water bath to 45 is added
DEG C, add stearol to keep temperature 15min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
In the step S2, secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment, in discharge sealed environment
Air, control fermentation temperature for 38 DEG C, ferment 10 days, room temperature is naturally cooling to, then carry out second fermentation, again by temperature
Regulation is fermented 10 days to 38 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room temperature.
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 70 DEG C, keep temperature 8min, are started
Granulation, is then cooled to 45 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface, rocks
Uniformly, the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating is cooled to, then uses temperature to be blown for 45 DEG C of hot blast the microorganism fertilizer of coating
8min, then carry out a sprinkling for coating agent, rocks uniform, is cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by two
It is 15 DEG C of cold front heavy rain 20min that the microorganism fertilizer of secondary coating uses temperature, obtains final products.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the organic coated fertilizer of a kind of microorganism, it is characterised in that：
Including the microorganism fertilizer wrapped up by coating,
The coating includes according to mass fraction：Solvent 50-80 parts, film forming agent 12-48 parts, additive 2-5 parts, emulsifying agent 1-2
Part, toughener 0.5-1 parts, pore-foaming agent 0.5-1 parts, lubricant 1-2 parts, stearol 0.5-0.8 parts；
The microorganism fertilizer includes according to mass fraction：Agricultural crop straw 50-100 parts, weeds 50-100 parts, animal wastes 300-
350 parts, animal skin 3-8 parts, water 300-400 parts, fulvic acid 1-5 parts, 0.5-1 parts of EM former dews, actinomyces 0.5-1 parts, root nodule
Bacterium 0.5-1 parts, saccharomycete 0.5-1 parts, acetic acid bacteria 0.5-1 parts and -3 parts of amino acid/11.
2. the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solvent is ethyl acetate, acetic acid
The mixture of any one or more in butyl ester and water.
3. the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film forming agent is polyethylene, poly- first
The mixture of any one or more in base ethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate.
4. the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The additive is modified starch, institute
Toughener is stated for calcium carbonate, the emulsifying agent is phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyethenoxy ether, the lubricant is glycerine, institute
Stearol is stated for animal fat.
5. the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quality of the coating and microorganism fertilizer
Portion rate is 1：10-20.
6. the organic coated fertilizer of microorganism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Microorganism fertilizer after the coating it is straight
Footpath is 1-5cm.
7. according to the preparation method of the claim 1-6 organic coated fertilizer of any described microorganism, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
S1, preparation coating agent, after film forming agent and additive are mixed into 10-15min, are added into solvent, fully molten
Solution, adds emulsifying agent, toughener and pore-foaming agent stirring 10-15min, adds lubricant stirring 10-15min, last water-bath
35-45 DEG C is heated to, adds stearol to keep temperature 10-15min, obtain coating agent；
S2, microorganism fertilizer is prepared, agricultural crop straw, weeds, animal wastes and animal skin are respectively dried milling, then carried out
Mix, be then added to the water well mixed powder point several times, stir while adding, then be added thereto to yellow corruption
Acid, EM former dews, actinomyces, rhizobium, saccharomycete and acetic acid bacteria obtain treating fermentation fertilizer, carry out secondary fermentation, are eventually adding amino
The well mixed prepared microorganism fertilizer of acid；
S3, the microorganism fertilizer that will be prepared are placed in granulator, are first heated to 60-70 DEG C, keep temperature 5-8min, are started
Granulation, is then cooled to 40-45 DEG C by granular microorganism fertilizer, and coating agent is sprayed into granular microorganism fertilizer surface,
Rock uniform, be cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains coating, then the microorganism fertilizer of coating is blown into 3-8min using hot blast, then enter
Sprinkling for coating agent of row, rocks uniform, is cooled to the microorganism fertilizer that room temperature obtains secondary coating, then by the micro- of secondary coating
Bio-fertilizer uses cold front heavy rain 15-20min, obtains final products.
8. microorganism according to claim 7 it is organic coated fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that in the step S2,
Secondary fermentation is comprised the following steps：Fertilizer to be fermented is placed in sealed environment, the air in discharge sealed environment, control fermentation temperature
It is 28-38 DEG C to spend, and is fermented 5-10 days, is naturally cooling to room temperature, then carries out second fermentation, again by temperature adjustment to 28-38
DEG C, ferment 5-10 days, it is naturally cooling to room temperature.
9. microorganism according to claim 7 it is organic coated fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that in the step S2 heat
The temperature of wind is 35-45 DEG C.
10. microorganism according to claim 7 it is organic coated fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that in the step S2
The temperature of cold wind is 10-15 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140282.9A CN106905044A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140282.9A CN106905044A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106905044A true CN106905044A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=59186773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710140282.9A Pending CN106905044A (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2017-03-10 | A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106905044A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107840747A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-03-27 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of release-controlled coated granulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111543446A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏乾宝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient antibacterial medical disinfectant fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN112939683A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 王浩 | Zinc-rich organic fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795931A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 王学文 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method |
| CN102936170A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Microbial coating agent for preparing microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103333006A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound fertilizer controlled release coated agent |
| CN105948915A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microbial film coating agent for preparation of microbial fertilizers |
| CN106116896A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛农农业集团有限公司 | A kind of oils and fats coated slow-release Oryza sativa L. fertilizer of high usage and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 CN CN201710140282.9A patent/CN106905044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795931A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 王学文 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method |
| CN102936170A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-20 | 青岛深蓝肥业有限公司 | Microbial coating agent for preparing microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103333006A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-02 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound fertilizer controlled release coated agent |
| CN105948915A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Microbial film coating agent for preparation of microbial fertilizers |
| CN106116896A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛农农业集团有限公司 | A kind of oils and fats coated slow-release Oryza sativa L. fertilizer of high usage and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107840747A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-03-27 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of release-controlled coated granulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111543446A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏乾宝生物科技有限公司 | Efficient antibacterial medical disinfectant fluid and preparation method thereof |
| CN112939683A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 王浩 | Zinc-rich organic fertilizer for fruit tree planting and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106748524A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103772020B (en) | The rich selenium EM bacteria fermentation compound manure of a kind of Zante currant | |
| CN106397003A (en) | Agricultural organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108101605A (en) | A kind of separating twice organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918002A (en) | Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil | |
| CN106748522A (en) | A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108840780A (en) | A kind of agricultural environmental protection organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880501A (en) | EM fungicide fermented composite fertilizer for planting watermelon | |
| CN107512953A (en) | A kind of stalk fermentation compost with soil remediation ability | |
| CN103012005B (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for sweet corns and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN107021829A (en) | A kind of succulent improvement matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496580A (en) | Straw decomposition agent prepared from methane residues | |
| CN107602231A (en) | A kind of citrus special slow release depot fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880524A (en) | Environment-friendly high-yield EM bacteria fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelons | |
| CN109627128A (en) | A kind of green environment protective biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446877A (en) | Straw-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106905044A (en) | A kind of organic coated fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104311321A (en) | Nuisanceless insecticidal organic fertilizer | |
| CN106966832A (en) | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748053A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation reactor system technique | |
| CN103880503A (en) | Disease prevention high-yield EM (Effective Microorganism) inoculant fermentation compound fertilizer for watermelon | |
| CN106905043A (en) | A kind of microorganism organic liquid coat fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104109048A (en) | Composite coated fertilizer having multiple effects and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109928831A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer | |
| KR100974087B1 (en) | Manure and method using fallen leaves |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170630 |