CN106748522A - A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106748522A CN106748522A CN201710019881.5A CN201710019881A CN106748522A CN 106748522 A CN106748522 A CN 106748522A CN 201710019881 A CN201710019881 A CN 201710019881A CN 106748522 A CN106748522 A CN 106748522A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：60 80 parts of poultry manure, 30 50 parts of manioc waste, 12 25 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 5 10 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 40 60 parts of white clay, 15 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 15 parts of biological bacteria, 5 10 parts of zymophyte, 15 parts of composite assistant；Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in inorganic fertilizer：3‑8：8‑12.Additionally provide a kind of preparation method of particle compound organic fertilizer.Agricultural wastes are prepared particle compound organic fertilizer by the present invention by secondary fermentation, are turned waste into wealth, and solve the problems, such as organic matter environmental pollution；With the addition of inorganic fertilizer composition, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element proportioning it is suitable, fertilizer efficiency is good, promotes plant nutrient to absorb；Obtained particle compound organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is good, energy chesson, and sound assurance is provided to produce high yield, safety, high-quality, efficient agricultural product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, in agricultural planting, because farmers''s biological organic fertilizer is gradually abandoned, the swift and violent hair of chemical fertilizer industry in addition
Exhibition, causes being excessively used for chemical fertilizer, and at present, every mu of ground of China needs to apply chemical fertilizer 30-50kg every year, and has becoming for cumulative year after year
Gesture.Due to being excessively used chemical fertilizer for a long time, cause the three of soil compared to numerous imbalances, the content of organic matter in soil is by original
3% or so drops to less than 1%, and protecting field soil salinization phenomenon is serious, makes that plant growth is bad, disease is aggravated, and causes agriculture
Medicine access times increase, and quality of agricultural product declines, and poisonous and harmful substance residual causes poisoning to happen occasionally.Organic fertilizer be through
Biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in a large amount of beneficial
Material, including：Various organic acids, peptides and including the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Organic fertilizer can not only be
Crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil
Physicochemical property and bioactivity.Organic fertilizer can be divided into powdery, graininess and pie etc. according to its finished product state.Traditional has
Machine fertilizer product can not preferably solve various pollution problems, therefore utilize modern biotechnology means, accelerate new bio
The development of environment-friendly fertilizer is extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Agricultural wastes are obtained particle compound organic fertilizer by method, the present invention by secondary fermentation, are turned waste into wealth, and solve organic substance environment
The problem of pollution；Particle compound organic fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of inorganic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element proportioning it is suitable, fertilizer efficiency is good, promotees
Enter plant nutrient absorption.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：Poultry manure 60-80 parts, manioc waste 30-50
Part, filter mud of sugar refinery 12-25 parts, dregs of a decoction 5-10 parts, white clay 40-60 parts, potassium fulvate 1-5 parts, inorganic fertilizer 5-10 parts, biological bacteria 1-
5 parts, zymophyte 5-10 parts, composite assistant 1-5 parts；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, described inorganic
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in fertilizer：3-8：8-12；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) poultry manure, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, the
One fermentation field is piled into compost, and is 40-45% with the moisture of zymotic fluid regulation and control compost, is well mixed；
(3) bottom toward compost is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment, and is covered compost with film, starts oxygen increasing equipment,
Oxygen is passed through, aerobic fermentation is carried out 5-8 days, one time fermentation material is obtained；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and biological bacteria, is mixed
Close uniform, carry out secondary compost fermentation 2-5 days, obtain secondary fermentation material；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred into 2-3 after, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and all
Sieving, the mixed material after once being sieved；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed,
Water content is dried to for 20-23%；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation,
By the compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after granulation, the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product is obtained final product.
It is preferred that the particle compound organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion：70 parts of poultry manure, manioc waste 40
It is part, 20 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 6 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 50 parts of white clay, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 8 parts of zymophyte, multiple
Close 4 parts of auxiliary agent.
It is preferred that nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in the inorganic fertilizer：6：9.
It is preferred that the poultry manure is the one kind in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung；The biological bacteria be bacillus megaterium,
One or more in rihizobium japonicum, EM floras；The zymophyte is Angel Yeast bacterium.
It is preferred that the composite assistant by trace element and rare earth element mix, it is described trace element by calcium, magnesium,
Zinc, selenium and molybdenum composition, the rare earth element are made up of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium.
It is preferred that the weight ratio of the calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum is 3：2-3：0.5-1：4-6：1-2；The lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium
It is 1 with the weight ratio of neodymium：0.5-1：0.2-0.5：0.1-0.3.
It is preferred that the film is polyethylene heat-insulation and heat-preservation plastic sheeting；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 40-50 DEG C,
Humidity is 80-85%；The temperature of the secondary compost fermentation is 35-45 DEG C, and humidity is 80-85%.
It is preferred that the particle diameter of the particle compound organic fertilizer is 2-4mm.
In instant component：
Poultry manure is the one kind in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, is one containing elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus in poultry manure
Plant nutritious organic fertilizer.
Manioc waste is the waste material after tapioca or alcohol processing, and manioc waste mainly contains starch, cellulose and a small amount of
Protein；Filter mud of sugar refinery is the filter mud in cane sugar manufacture, its organic matter for containing up to more than 50% and a considerable amount of nitrogen,
The elements such as phosphorus, potassium, can be effectively increased the water content of soil, improve the quality of soil；White clay is kaolin miberal powder, compound organic fertilizer
It is middle as binding agent；Particle compound organic fertilizer material is made after the agricultural waste fermentations such as manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery can increase soil
Fluffy degree, keep soil from packing together, at the same also for plant provide growth needed for nutrition, realize recycling, turn waste into wealth.
The dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and with medical value, can improve soil
Permeability.
Angel Yeast bacterium activity is high, without hormone.The fermentation of organic fertilizer can be rapidly promoted, organic fertilizer release is improved
Active ingredient, no hormone does not have the organic fertilizer after any injury, and fermentation environmentally friendly to operating personnel.
Composite assistant is mixed by trace element and rare earth element, the micro- calcium provided for plant needed for growing,
The trace elements such as magnesium, zinc, rare earth element can promote plant growth, germinate ahead of time, improve plant and fruit quality etc..
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) agricultural wastes such as poultry manure, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery are obtained particle and answer by the present invention by fermenting twice
Mixed organic fertilizer, realizes recycling, turns waste into wealth, and solves the problems, such as organic matter environmental pollution；And granular compound has
Machine fertilizer relative powdery is difficult to be blown to four winds when applying fertilizer, and fertilising is more convenient, and the holding time is longer, effectively improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
(2) preparation method of particle compound organic fertilizer of the present invention, becomes thoroughly decomposed by two-stage fermentation, so as to ensure that compost fermentation is equal
Even, abundant, one time fermentation is passed through oxygen, accelerates fermenting speed, and fermentation time is short；The particle obtained by fully fermenting twice is answered
It is mixed with machine good, the environmental protection of fat effect.
(3) particle compound organic fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of the composition of inorganic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element proportioning it is suitable, fertilizer efficiency
It is good, promote plant nutrient to absorb.
(4) particle compound organic fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention extensively, it is with low cost, obtained particle compound organic fertilizer its fertilizer
Imitate, can chesson, be capable of achieving the purpose for turning waste into wealth；The agriculture production environment dirt that agricultural wastes cause is solved simultaneously
Dye problem, sound assurance is provided to produce high yield, safety, high-quality, efficient agricultural product.
Specific embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, preferred embodiment is below enumerated, to this hair
Bright further description.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are used for the purpose of making reader to this
The one or more aspects of invention have a thorough explanation, can also be realized even without these specific details of the invention
These aspects.
Embodiment 1
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：60 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery
12 parts, 10 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 40 parts of white clay, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 5 parts of biological bacteria, 5 parts of zymophyte, 5 parts of composite assistant；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, described inorganic
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in fertilizer：8：8；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) chicken manure, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, in the first hair
Ferment field is piled into compost, and is 40% with the moisture that zymotic fluid regulates and controls compost, is well mixed；
(3) it is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment toward the bottom of compost, and with polyethylene heat-insulation and heat-preservation plastic sheeting by compost
Covering, starts oxygen increasing equipment, is passed through oxygen, carries out aerobic fermentation 5 days, and the temperature of fermentation is 40 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, obtains one
Secondary fermentation materials；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and huge gemma
Bacillus, is well mixed, and carries out secondary compost fermentation 2 days, obtains secondary fermentation material, and the temperature of secondary compost fermentation is 45 DEG C,
Humidity is 80%；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred after 3 times, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and whole mistakes
Sieve, the mixed material after once being sieved, the mixed material fineness after once sieving reaches 30 mesh；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed,
It is 20% to be dried to water content；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation,
By the compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after granulation, the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product is obtained final product；The particle compound organic fertilizer
Particle diameter is 2mm.
Composite assistant is mixed by trace element and rare earth element, and the trace element is by calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum group
Into the rare earth element is made up of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium；The weight ratio of the calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum is 3：2：1：4：2；It is described
The weight ratio of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium is 1：1：0.2：0.3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：80 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery
25 parts, 5 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 60 parts of white clay, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1 part of biological bacteria, 10 parts of zymophyte, composite assistant 1
Part；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, described inorganic
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in fertilizer：3：12；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) pig manure, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, in the first hair
Ferment field is piled into compost, and is 45% with the moisture that zymotic fluid regulates and controls compost, is well mixed；
(3) it is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment toward the bottom of compost, and with polyethylene heat-insulation and heat-preservation plastic sheeting by compost
Covering, starts oxygen increasing equipment, is passed through oxygen, carries out aerobic fermentation 5 days, and the temperature of fermentation is 50 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, obtains one
Secondary fermentation materials；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and huge gemma
Bacillus, is well mixed, and carries out secondary compost fermentation 5 days, obtains secondary fermentation material, and the temperature of secondary compost fermentation is 35 DEG C,
Humidity is 85%；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred after 3 times, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and whole mistakes
Sieve, the mixed material after once being sieved, the mixed material fineness after once sieving reaches 50 mesh；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed,
It is 23% to be dried to water content；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation,
By the compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after granulation, the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product is obtained final product；The particle compound organic fertilizer
Particle diameter is 4mm.
Composite assistant is mixed by trace element and rare earth element, and the trace element is by calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum group
Into the rare earth element is made up of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium；The weight ratio of the calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum is 3：3：0.5：6：1；Institute
The weight ratio for stating lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium is 1：0.5：0.5：0.1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：70 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery
20 parts, 6 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 50 parts of white clay, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 8 parts of zymophyte, 4 parts of composite assistant；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, described inorganic
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in fertilizer：6：9；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) cow dung, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, in the first hair
Ferment field is piled into compost, and is 42% with the moisture that zymotic fluid regulates and controls compost, is well mixed；
(3) it is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment toward the bottom of compost, and with polyethylene heat-insulation and heat-preservation plastic sheeting by compost
Covering, starts oxygen increasing equipment, is passed through oxygen, carries out aerobic fermentation 6 days, and the temperature of fermentation is 45 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, obtains one
Secondary fermentation materials；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and huge gemma
Bacillus, is well mixed, and carries out secondary compost fermentation 4 days, obtains secondary fermentation material, and the temperature of secondary compost fermentation is 40 DEG C,
Humidity is 85%；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred after 3 times, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and whole mistakes
Sieve, the mixed material after once being sieved, the mixed material fineness after once sieving reaches 40 mesh；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed,
It is 20% to be dried to water content；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation,
By the compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after granulation, the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product is obtained final product；The particle compound organic fertilizer
Particle diameter is 3mm.
Composite assistant is mixed by trace element and rare earth element, and the trace element is by calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum group
Into the rare earth element is made up of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium；The weight ratio of the calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum is 3：2.5：0.5：5：
1.5；The weight ratio of the lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium is 1：0.8：0.3：0.2.
Embodiment 4
A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, including following weight portion raw material：65 parts of cow dung, 45 parts of manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery
25 parts, 7 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 55 parts of white clay, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 6 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of biological bacteria, 7 parts of zymophyte, 3 parts of composite assistant；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, described inorganic
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15 in fertilizer：8：8；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) cow dung, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, in the first hair
Ferment field is piled into compost, and is 45% with the moisture that zymotic fluid regulates and controls compost, is well mixed；
(3) it is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment toward the bottom of compost, and with polyethylene heat-insulation and heat-preservation plastic sheeting by compost
Covering, starts oxygen increasing equipment, is passed through oxygen, carries out aerobic fermentation 6 days, and the temperature of fermentation is 45 DEG C, and humidity is 85%, obtains one
Secondary fermentation materials；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and huge gemma
Bacillus, is well mixed, and carries out secondary compost fermentation 4 days, obtains secondary fermentation material, and the temperature of secondary compost fermentation is 40 DEG C,
Humidity is 85%；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred after 3 times, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and whole mistakes
Sieve, the mixed material after once being sieved, the mixed material fineness after once sieving reaches 40 mesh；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed,
Water content is dried to for 20-23%；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation,
By the compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after granulation, the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product is obtained final product；The particle compound organic fertilizer
Particle diameter is 4mm.
Composite assistant is mixed by trace element and rare earth element, and the trace element is by calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum group
Into the rare earth element is made up of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium；The weight ratio of the calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum is 3：2.5：0.5：5：
1.5；The weight ratio of the lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium is 1：0.8：0.3：0.2.
Choose area and be one mu of muskmelon planting site, and the particle that embodiment of the present invention 1-4 is prepared is respectively adopted
Compound organic fertilizer is applied fertilizer, while set blank group being applied fertilizer using general fertilizers, other processing steps are consistent, to receipts
Into the experimental result that test is obtained is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
The quality safety of the muskmelon that the muskmelon and blank group fertilising that the present embodiment 1-4 fertilisings are obtained are harvested is according to GB/
T5009 detected, qualified every, the project indicator such as mercury, arsenic, nitrite in the muskmelon for being detected.
In sum, particle compound organic fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention are extensively, with low cost, energy chesson, not only fertilizer
Imitate, do not trigger soil hardening, and muskmelon robust growth can be made, yield is improved, while the purpose for turning waste into wealth can also be realized；Together
When solve the agriculture production environment pollution problem that agricultural wastes cause, to produce high yield, safety, high-quality, efficient agriculture
Product provides sound assurance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Raw material including following weight portion：Poultry manure 60-80 parts, cassava
Slag 30-50 parts, filter mud of sugar refinery 12-25 parts, dregs of a decoction 5-10 parts, white clay 40-60 parts, potassium fulvate 1-5 parts, inorganic fertilizer 5-10 parts,
Biological bacteria 1-5 parts, zymophyte 5-10 parts, composite assistant 1-5 parts；
The inorganic fertilizer is made up of urea, potassium chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, MAP, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride, in the inorganic fertilizer
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 15：3-8：8-12；
The preparation method of the particle compound organic fertilizer is comprised the steps of：
(1) zymophyte is reconciled into zymotic fluid with water；
(2) poultry manure, manioc waste, filter mud of sugar refinery, the dregs of a decoction and white clay are weighed respectively according to proportioning, be well mixed, in the first hair
Ferment field is piled into compost, and is 40-45% with the moisture of zymotic fluid regulation and control compost, is well mixed；
(3) bottom toward compost is passed through the wireway of oxygen increasing equipment, and is covered compost with film, starts oxygen increasing equipment, is passed through
Oxygen, carries out aerobic fermentation 5-8 days, obtains one time fermentation material；
(4) one time fermentation material is transported into the second fermentation field to stir uniformly, by proportioning addition potassium fulvate and biological bacteria, mixing is equal
It is even, carry out secondary compost fermentation 2-5 days, obtain secondary fermentation material；
(5) secondary fermentation material is stirred into 2-3 after, with pulverizer by the secondary fermentation crushing material of bulk, and is all sieved,
Mixed material after once being sieved；
(6) mixed material toward after once sieving adds inorganic fertilizer and composite assistant, and drying and processing is carried out after being well mixed, and is dried to
Water content is 20-23%；
(7) after and then the mixed material after drying being carried out into regrading, being delivered to granulating disc carries out disc granulation, will make
Compound organic fertilizer bag distribution packaging after grain, obtains final product the particle compound organic fertilizer finished product.
2. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle compound organic fertilizer includes
The raw material of following weight portion：70 parts of poultry manure, 40 parts of manioc waste, 20 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery, 6 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 50 parts of white clay, fulvic acid
3 parts of potassium, 8 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 8 parts of zymophyte, 4 parts of composite assistant.
3. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nitrogen in the inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium
Weight ratio is 15：6：9.
4. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poultry manure is chicken manure, pig
One kind in excrement, cow dung；The biological bacteria be bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, EM floras in one or more；It is described
Zymophyte is Angel Yeast bacterium.
5. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite assistant is by trace element
Mixed with rare earth element, the trace element is made up of calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum, the rare earth element by lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and
Neodymium is constituted.
6. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium and molybdenum
Weight ratio is 3：2-3：0.5-1：4-6：1-2；The weight ratio of the lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium and neodymium is 1：0.5-1：0.2-0.5：0.1-
0.3。
7. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film is the heat-insulated guarantor of polyethylene
Warm plastic sheeting；The temperature of the aerobic fermentation is 40-50 DEG C, and humidity is 80-85%；The temperature of the secondary compost fermentation is
35-45 DEG C, humidity is 80-85%.
8. a kind of particle compound organic fertilizer according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The particle compound
The particle diameter of organic fertilizer is 2-4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710019881.5A CN106748522A (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of particle compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896755A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of hickory nut dry rot |
| CN108586025A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-28 | 杨凌普 | Application and application process of the sweet potato residue in fruits and vegetables plantation |
| CN110256175A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-09-20 | 吉林广拓环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110283020A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-09-27 | 吉林广拓环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110396015A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-01 | 山东庄氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry field planting organic-inorganic compound bio-fertilizer preparation method |
| CN110683889A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 李光学 | Bio-organic fertilizer with high conversion utilization rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111943759A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 吉林宇源肥业科技有限公司 | Guanyl thiourea organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113443943A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-28 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Nutritional formula for planting single-bud and whole-stem sugarcane and planting method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198528A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | Mushroom residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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- 2017-01-11 CN CN201710019881.5A patent/CN106748522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198528A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡市阳山镇福寿水蜜桃专业合作社 | Mushroom residue organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896755A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for integrated control of hickory nut dry rot |
| CN108586025A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-28 | 杨凌普 | Application and application process of the sweet potato residue in fruits and vegetables plantation |
| CN110256175A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-09-20 | 吉林广拓环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110283020A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2019-09-27 | 吉林广拓环保科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110396015A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-01 | 山东庄氏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry field planting organic-inorganic compound bio-fertilizer preparation method |
| CN110683889A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 李光学 | Bio-organic fertilizer with high conversion utilization rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111943759A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 吉林宇源肥业科技有限公司 | Guanyl thiourea organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113443943A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-28 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Nutritional formula for planting single-bud and whole-stem sugarcane and planting method thereof |
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