CN105918002A - Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil - Google Patents

Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105918002A
CN105918002A CN201610257200.4A CN201610257200A CN105918002A CN 105918002 A CN105918002 A CN 105918002A CN 201610257200 A CN201610257200 A CN 201610257200A CN 105918002 A CN105918002 A CN 105918002A
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soil
parts
water
stubble
weight
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骆文才
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Guangde Weinong Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperative
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Guangde Weinong Agricultural Machinery Specialized Cooperative
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting of crops and particularly relates to cultivation soil for climbing plants and a preparation method for the cultivation soil. The cultivation soil for the climbing plants is prepared from the ingredients in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of soil matrix, 8-23 parts of compounded fertilizer and 10-22 parts of water retention agent, wherein the soil matrix is prepared from the ingredients in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of garden soil, 5-50 parts of humus soil, 0-20 parts of coco coir and 2-8 parts of vermiculite; and the water retention agent is prepared from acrylic acid, acrylamide, plant ash, ammonium persulfate and a cross-linking agent. The preparation method for the cultivation soil for the climbing plants comprises the steps of preparing the soil matrix, preparing the compounded fertilizer, preparing the water retention agent, and mixing the soil matrix, the compounded fertilizer and the water retention agent. The cultivation soil for the climbing plants, disclosed by the invention, has a sustained-release fertilizer application effect, and plant residues are sufficiently utilized during preparation, so that the cultivation soil is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil and collocation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil and collocation method thereof.
Background technology
Climbing plant, refers to that stem is elongated, it is impossible to upright, can only be attached to other objects or the class plant of growth on ground that crawls, most typical such as grape, pumpkin etc..During traditional cultivation, the cultivation of climbing plant needs regular fertilizing, watering, and the workload of cultivation personnel is big, it is provided that a kind of have slow release fertilizer composition and can the native growth to climbing plant of cultivation of water conservation for a long time and the field management huge help of offer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is the problem in order to solve in background technology, it is provided that a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil and collocation method thereof.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, including: by weight, soil matrix 60-80 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-loss reducer 10-22 part;Described soil matrix includes, by weight, and garden mould 20-30 part, peat 5-50 part, coconut palm chaff 0-20 part and vermiculite 2-8 part;Described water-loss reducer includes, acrylic acid, acrylamide, plant ash, ammonium persulfate and crosslinking agent.
Water-loss reducer is a kind of new functional macromolecule material with excellent properties, generally can be with the water of absorptance self the most thousands of times of hundred times of weight, and it is not easy to dehydration under heating or pressurized conditions, the cultivating soil of above-mentioned configuration, the water retention property of soil is ensure that by the water-loss reducer of high accounting, contain substantial amounts of compound fertilizer simultaneously, after soil water sorption, the nutriment in fertilizer can be absorbed by water-loss reducer together along with moisture, play the effect of dispensing sustained release, decrease Long-Time Service chemical fertilizer and environment and soil can be caused irreversible destruction problem, improve the capability of sustainable development of soil.
As preferably, described garden mould is selected from clay, loam, sandy loam or local topsoil soils;If topsoil soils is through planting year after year, soil-borne disease insect pest is serious, has continuous cropping obstacle, then select the new soil of below topsoil or do not planted the soil moved in improve the original of vegetables, or topsoil soils is exposed to the sun or vexed canopy disinfect after add the soil of application again.
As preferably, described peat includes, pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble, Chinese cabbage stubble or the material of stalk corruption, takes full advantage of plant residue, improves salvage value, more environmentally-friendly.
As preferably, described compound fertilizer includes, by weight, cattle and sheep excrement 100-120 part, urea 40-45 part, potassium chloride 20-23 part, calcium superphosphate 30-34 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, vinegar grain 30-34 part, manioc waste 30-34 part, potassium sulfate 18-20 part, ammonium chloride 30-34 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 3-4 part, EM microbial inoculum 3-4 part.Organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer combine so that more fully, fertilizer efficiency is the most lasting in the nutrition of compound fertilizer, not only meet the nutrition needed for climbing plant growth, also alleviate long-term fertilization and destroy the pollution of soil, the Product Green safety that plantation obtains.It is conventional a kind of mode that fermented manure becomes thoroughly decomposed, but traditional composting fermentation process relies on nature microorganism, and sweat is slow, nutrient component damages is relatively big, and environmental pollution is big, if adding microbial bacterial agent in the feed, can effectively shorten sweat, reduce raw material nutrition leak.
As preferably, in described water-loss reducer, by weight, including, acrylic acid 100-200 part, acrylamide 80-200 part, plant ash 40-200 part, ammonium persulfate 1.0-5.0 part, crosslinking agent 0.5-4.0 part;Described crosslinking agent includes, by weight, and butyl acrylate 2-3 part, ATBC 3-5 part, colophony powder 2-3 part, green cucumber wood powder 5-7 part, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide 1-2 part, ethanol 4-5 part and lac powder 1-2 part.The three major controls of water-loss reducer at present: starch-series, cellulose-based and synthetic resin system.Starch-series water-loss reducer is that to study also be relatively early the more class water-loss reducer of research, is generally of higher water absorbent rate, but this type of water-loss reducer Saline alkali tolerance, resistance to enzyme corruption and gel strength are poor, and service life is shorter.By contrast, cellulose water retention agent shows preferable Saline alkali tolerance, but its water absorbent rate is relatively low.Therefore, in currently practical application, the synthesis based on acrylic acid or acrylamide that is still of yield and consumption maximum is water-loss reducer, and above-mentioned formula can improve the Saline alkali tolerance of water-loss reducer, and reduce production cost, is conducive to cultivating use.
As preferably, the total porosity 61.5-75.5% of described cultivating soil, water content 5-36.7%, gas-water ratio is 1:1.35~2.75, particle diameter 0.07~2.35mm, improves cultivation effect.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of soil matrix: take the moisture dry garden mould less than 30%, powder particle diameter to below 1mm;Mixed by plant stubble, be ground into the powder of 100-140 mesh, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-45, and water content is adjusted to 40%-60%, piles windrow after addition biofermentation microbial inoculum, controlling temperature is 30 DEG C-50 DEG C, turning in every two days once, continues 20-26 days, and windrow and stalk are mixed peat;By weight, garden mould 20-30 part, peat 5-50 part, coconut palm chaff 0-20 part and vermiculite 2-8 part are uniformly mixed to get soil matrix;
B. the preparation of compound fertilizer, by cattle and sheep excrement, vinegar grain, manioc waste mixing, adds EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, and after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings are once, hereafter every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;
C. the preparation of water-loss reducer, according to mass parts, acrylic acid 100-200 part, acrylamide 80-200 part, plant ash 40-200 part, ammonium persulfate 1.0-5.0 part, crosslinking agent 0.5-4.0 part configuration water-loss reducer, wherein crosslinking agent preparation method is, the ratio of ethanol Yu water 1: 3 is diluted with water, adds colophony powder, butyl acrylate, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide and ATBC afterwards, it is heated to 70-90 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, obtains solvent 1;Mixing green papaya powder and lac powder, add the water of 10 times of its weight portions, stir and evenly mix, obtain solvent 2;Solvent 1 and solvent 2 are mixed, after heating 20-30min, is concentrated to give crosslinking agent.
D. by soil matrix, compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer, mixing according to mass ratio 60-80: 8-23: 5-22, regulation ph is to stack ageing in the cool after 6.5-7.5.
As preferably, in described step a, plant stubble includes, mass ratio is pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble and the Chinese cabbage stubble of 4: 1: 2.
As preferably, in described step a, windrow is 2: 1 with the mass ratio of stalk.
As preferably, in described step a, coconut palm chaff preparation method includes: by coconut husk by soaking, beat, removal of impurities, airing, then carry out softening, disperse and grinding, starched by serum viscose glue, then disperse alkali cellulose experienced with yellow, refilter deaeration.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most of the present invention and collocation method thereof make use of plant residue to make fertile soil composition, refuse has been carried out again with, serve good environment protecting.
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most of the present invention has slow releasing function to fertilizer and moisture, reduces cultivation personnel and plants the workload of climbing plant, and the proportioning of the dispensing such as potash fertilizer in compounding ingredient, is suitable for the fast-growth of climbing plant simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by those skilled in the art as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as all being protected by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, including: by weight, soil matrix 80 parts, 8 parts of compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer 10 parts;Described soil matrix includes, by weight, and garden mould 30 parts, peat 50 parts and vermiculite 8 parts;Described compound fertilizer includes, by weight, 120 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 45 parts of urea, 23 parts of potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate 34 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, vinegar grain 34 parts, manioc waste 34 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, ammonium chloride 34 parts, sodium selenite 3 parts, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 4 parts.Described garden mould is selected from clay, loam, sandy loam or local topsoil soils;If topsoil soils is through planting year after year, soil-borne disease insect pest is serious, there is continuous cropping obstacle, then select the new soil of below topsoil or do not planted the soil moved in improve the original of vegetables, topsoil soils is exposed to the sun or vexed canopy disinfect after add the soil of application again, described peat is pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble, Chinese cabbage stubble or the material of stalk corruption;In described water-loss reducer, by weight, including, 200 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide 200 parts, plant ash 200 parts, ammonium persulfate 5.0 parts, crosslinking agent 4.0 parts;Described crosslinking agent includes, by weight, and butyl acrylate 3 parts, ATBC 5 parts, colophony powder 3 parts, green cucumber wood powder 7 parts, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide 2 parts, ethanol 5 parts and 2 parts of lac powder.The total porosity 75.5% of described cultivating soil, water content 36.7%, gas-water ratio is 1:2.75, particle diameter 2.35mm.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of soil matrix: take the moisture dry garden mould less than 30%, powder particle diameter to below 1mm;Pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble and Chinese cabbage stubble that mass ratio is 4: 1: 2 are mixed, are ground into the powder of 140 mesh, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 45, water content is adjusted to 60%, windrow is piled after adding biofermentation microbial inoculum, controlling temperature is 50 DEG C, turning in every two days is once, continue 20-26 days, be to be mixed and made into peat at 2: 1 in mass ratio by windrow and stalk;By weight, garden mould 30 parts, 50 parts of vermiculite 2-8 parts of peat are uniformly mixed to get soil matrix;
B. the preparation of compound fertilizer, by cattle and sheep excrement, vinegar grain, manioc waste mixing, adds EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, and after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings are once, hereafter every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;
C. the preparation of water-loss reducer, according to mass parts, 200 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide 200 parts, plant ash 200 parts, ammonium persulfate 5.0 parts, crosslinking agent 4.0 parts configuration water-loss reducer, wherein crosslinking agent preparation method is, the ratio of ethanol Yu water 1: 3 is diluted with water, adds colophony powder, butyl acrylate, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide and ATBC afterwards, it is heated to 90 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, obtains solvent 1;Mixing green papaya powder and lac powder, add the water of 10 times of its weight portions, stir and evenly mix, obtain solvent 2;Solvent 1 and solvent 2 are mixed, after heating 30min, is concentrated to give crosslinking agent.
D. by soil matrix, compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer, mixing according to mass ratio 80: 8: 10, regulation ph is to stack ageing in the cool after 6.5-7.5.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, including: by weight, soil matrix 60 parts, 23 parts of compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer 22 parts;Described soil matrix includes, by weight, and garden mould 20 parts, peat 30 parts, coconut palm chaff 20 parts and vermiculite 2 parts;Described compound fertilizer includes, by weight, 100 parts of cattle and sheep excrement, 40 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate 30 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, vinegar grain 30 parts, manioc waste 30 parts, potassium sulfate 18 parts, ammonium chloride 30 parts, sodium selenite 2 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts.Described garden mould is selected from clay, loam, sandy loam or local topsoil soils;If topsoil soils is through planting year after year, soil-borne disease insect pest is serious, there is continuous cropping obstacle, then select the new soil of below topsoil or do not planted the soil moved in improve the original of vegetables, topsoil soils is exposed to the sun or vexed canopy disinfect after add the soil of application again, described peat is pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble, Chinese cabbage stubble or the material of stalk corruption;In described water-loss reducer, by weight, including, 100 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide 80 parts, plant ash 40 parts, ammonium persulfate 1.0 parts, crosslinking agent 0.5 part;Described crosslinking agent includes, by weight, and butyl acrylate 2 parts, ATBC 3 parts, colophony powder 2 parts, green cucumber wood powder 5 parts, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide 1 part, ethanol 4 parts and 1 part of lac powder.The total porosity 61.5% of described cultivating soil, water content 30%, gas-water ratio is 1:1.35, particle diameter 1.35mm.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil, comprises the following steps:
A. the preparation of soil matrix: take the moisture dry garden mould less than 30%, powder particle diameter to below 1mm;Pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble and Chinese cabbage stubble that mass ratio is 4: 1: 2 are mixed, are ground into the powder of 100 mesh, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25, water content is adjusted to 50%, windrow is piled after adding biofermentation microbial inoculum, controlling temperature is 40 DEG C, turning in every two days is once, continue 20-26 days, be to be mixed and made into peat at 2: 1 in mass ratio by windrow and stalk;By coconut husk by soaking, beat, removal of impurities, airing, then carry out softening, disperse and grinding, starched by serum viscose glue, then disperse alkali cellulose experienced with yellow, refilter deaeration;By weight, garden mould 20 parts, peat 30 parts, coconut palm chaff 20 parts and vermiculite 2-8 part are uniformly mixed to get soil matrix;
B. the preparation of compound fertilizer, by cattle and sheep excrement, vinegar grain, manioc waste mixing, adds EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, and after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings are once, hereafter every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;
C. the preparation of water-loss reducer, according to mass parts, 100 parts of acrylic acid, acrylamide 80 parts, plant ash 40 parts, ammonium persulfate 1.0 parts, crosslinking agent 0.5 part configuration water-loss reducer, wherein crosslinking agent preparation method is, the ratio of ethanol Yu water 1: 3 is diluted with water, adds colophony powder, butyl acrylate, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide and ATBC afterwards, it is heated to 70 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, obtains solvent 1;Mixing green papaya powder and lac powder, add the water of 10 times of its weight portions, stir and evenly mix, obtain solvent 2;Solvent 1 and solvent 2 are mixed, after heating 20min, is concentrated to give crosslinking agent.
D. by soil matrix, compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer, mixing according to mass ratio 60: 23: 22, regulation ph is to stack ageing in the cool after 6.5-7.5.

Claims (10)

1. a climbing plant cultivating soil, it is characterised in that including: by weight, soil matrix 60-80 part, compound fertilizer 8-23 part and water-loss reducer 10-22 part;Described soil matrix includes, by weight, and garden mould 20-30 part, peat 5-50 part, coconut palm chaff 0-20 part and vermiculite 2-8 part;Described water-loss reducer includes, acrylic acid, acrylamide, plant ash, ammonium persulfate and crosslinking agent.
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described garden mould is selected from clay, loam, sandy loam or local topsoil soils;If topsoil soils is through planting year after year, soil-borne disease insect pest is serious, has continuous cropping obstacle, then select the new soil of below topsoil or do not planted the soil moved in improve the original of vegetables, or topsoil soils is exposed to the sun or vexed canopy disinfect after add the soil of application again.
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described peat includes, pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble, Chinese cabbage stubble or the material of stalk corruption.
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described compound fertilizer includes, by weight, cattle and sheep excrement 100-120 part, urea 40-45 part, potassium chloride 20-23 part, calcium superphosphate 30-34 part, zinc sulfate 2-3 part, vinegar grain 30-34 part, manioc waste 30-34 part, potassium sulfate 18-20 part, ammonium chloride 30-34 part, sodium selenite 2-3 part, zinc sulfate 3-4 part, EM microbial inoculum 3-4 part.
A kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described water-loss reducer, by weight, including, acrylic acid 100-200 part, acrylamide 80-200 part, plant ash 40-200 part, ammonium persulfate 1.0-5.0 part, crosslinking agent 0.5-4.0 part;Described crosslinking agent includes, by weight, and butyl acrylate 2-3 part, ATBC 3-5 part, colophony powder 2-3 part, green cucumber wood powder 5-7 part, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide 1-2 part, ethanol 4-5 part and lac powder 1-2 part.
6., according to a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that the total porosity 61.5-75.5% of described cultivating soil, water content 5-36.7%, gas-water ratio is 1:1.35~2.75, particle diameter 0.07~2.35mm.
7. the collocation method of a climbing plant cultivating soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. the preparation of soil matrix: take the moisture dry garden mould less than 30%, powder particle diameter to below 1mm;Mixed by plant stubble, be ground into the powder of 100-140 mesh, regulation carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20-45, and water content is adjusted to 40%-60%, piles windrow after addition biofermentation microbial inoculum, controlling temperature is 30 DEG C-50 DEG C, turning in every two days once, continues 20-26 days, and windrow and stalk are mixed peat;By weight, garden mould 20-30 part, peat 5-50 part, coconut palm chaff 0-20 part and vermiculite 2-8 part are uniformly mixed to get soil matrix;
B. the preparation of compound fertilizer, by cattle and sheep excrement, vinegar grain, manioc waste mixing, adds EM microbial inoculum and appropriate water, and after stirring, windrow ferments, and after fermentation, 6-8 days stirrings are once, hereafter every 2-3 days stirrings once, until fermentation material becomes thoroughly decomposed completely;
C. the preparation of water-loss reducer, according to mass parts, acrylic acid 100-200 part, acrylamide 80-200 part, plant ash 40-200 part, ammonium persulfate 1.0-5.0 part, crosslinking agent 0.5-4.0 part configuration water-loss reducer, wherein crosslinking agent preparation method is, the ratio of ethanol Yu water 1: 3 is diluted with water, adds colophony powder, butyl acrylate, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide and ATBC afterwards, it is heated to 70-90 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, obtains solvent 1;Mixing green papaya powder and lac powder, add the water of 10 times of its weight portions, stir and evenly mix, obtain solvent 2;Solvent 1 and solvent 2 are mixed, after heating 20-30min, is concentrated to give crosslinking agent;
D. by soil matrix, compound fertilizer and water-loss reducer, mixing according to mass ratio 60-80: 8-23: 10-22, regulation ph is to stack ageing in the cool after 6.5-7.5.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in described step a, plant stubble includes, mass ratio is pachyrhizus stubble, cucumber stubble and the Chinese cabbage stubble of 4: 1: 2.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that in described step a, windrow is 2: 1 with the mass ratio of stalk.
The collocation method of a kind of climbing plant cultivating soil the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step a, coconut palm chaff preparation method includes: by coconut husk by soaking, beat, removal of impurities, airing, then carry out softening, disperse and grinding, starched by serum viscose glue, then dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, refilters deaeration.
CN201610257200.4A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Cultivation soil for climbing plants and preparation method for cultivation soil Pending CN105918002A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160907