CN101462902A - Production method of spherical organic/inorganic composite fertilizer with sheep manure as organic raw material - Google Patents
Production method of spherical organic/inorganic composite fertilizer with sheep manure as organic raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101462902A CN101462902A CNA2008102365777A CN200810236577A CN101462902A CN 101462902 A CN101462902 A CN 101462902A CN A2008102365777 A CNA2008102365777 A CN A2008102365777A CN 200810236577 A CN200810236577 A CN 200810236577A CN 101462902 A CN101462902 A CN 101462902A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a spherical ferment bacteria organic fertilizer by taking sheep manure as an organic raw material. The method comprises the following steps: a. fermentation treatment of ferment bacteria, b. pelletizing of nitrogen, phosphor, potassium elements and the sheep manure, c. rounding, d. sieving and packaging: sieving the spherical organic ferment bacteria fertilizer obtained from the step c, and measuring and packaging. The method has the following advantages and effects: 1. extruding the fermented sheep manure and urea, potassium chloride and concentrated superphosphate followed by the rounding and the pelletizing overcomes the weakness of hard pelletization of the sheep manure; 2. the ferment bacteria organic fertilizer pellets produced by the method take pellet shape, have good appearance and are popular by dealers and farmers; and 3. the fertilizer has rapid availability of inorganic fertilizers and long residual action of the organic fertilizers, as well as the specificity of stimulating the crop growth by the bioactive substances of the ferment bacteria, thus being more beneficial to the absorption of crops, and having the effects of enhancing stress resistance of the crops and improving the physicochemical properties of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of fertilizer, particularly is the production method of the spherical enzymatic microorganism fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement.
Background technology
In China, because the long-term unreasonable chemical fertilizer of using, fertilizer quantity not sufficient and use unbalanced, cause all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances in part farmland, cause farmland ecological environment, soil physical and chemical property and soil microflora to be subjected in various degree destruction, influenced the safety of agricultural-food to a certain extent.Organic fertilizer is to provide multiple nutrient to farm crop, the class fertilizer that can foster and apply fertilizer again and improve the soil.From agricultural development trend, organic fertilizer realizes having important strategic position in the agricultural sustainable development in China.Qinghai Province is one of national four estanciaes, and the sheep dropping source is very abundant, because people seldom utilize these superior resources in agriculture production, it is wasted in the past.In recent years, prosperity along with agrotechnical development and local economy, our province fertilizer industry also develops rapidly, several families particularly having occurred is the organic commercial fertilizer material factory of organic fertilizer resource with the western sheep excrement, though the sheep excrement contains organic and nutrient than higher, but the sheep that put in a suitable place to breed in the pastoral area mainly is that to eat natural grass be main, and the sheep excrement fibre-bearing that is produced is many and fiber is long, and viscosity is relatively poor.Simultaneously, the western sheep excrement is owing to relatively cool owing to weather in the cumulative process, and spontaneous fermentation is slow, and objectionable impuritiess such as the grass-seed in the sheep excrement, pathogenic bacteria will large number of viable under not having through the situation of fully fermentation.Therefore, adopting with the sheep excrement spontaneous fermentation under at present is main organic raw material, is very difficult to produce the spherical organic fertilizer that meets relative national standards under the situation of inorganic raw material with urea, Repone K and double superhosphate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind of meeting produce reality, easy to operate, the production efficiency height, nutrient loss is few, and cost is low, and exterior of commodity is good, the production method of the enzymatic microorganism environmental type spherical organic fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is high again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of is the production method of the spherical organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement, it is characterized in that this method adopts following step:
A. enzymatic microorganism fermentative processing: the sheep excrement is pulverized, press sheep excrement powder: the rapeseed cake paper tinsel: the fertile fermentation of the even laggard windrow of the mixed of enzymatic microorganism fermented bacterium=75～95:3～4:1～2, the heap height is 0.8 meter～1.2 meters, piling wide is more than 5 meters, heap is long not to be limit, the good back of heap equitemperature rises to keep behind the 60～65C ° of degree and turns over first heap after 24～36 hours, turned over once heap later in per three days, turn over altogether 5～6 times, temperature is not rising after can being reduced to 30C ° of degree after the last turning, and fermentation is finished substantially, takes altogether at 15～20 days, stand-by
B. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the granulation of sheep excrement: by the different ingredients requirement, the sheep excrement that Repone K, double superhosphate and a step are fermented is mixing by a certain percentage, carries out granulation on Squeezinggranulator, obtains the organic cylindrical particle fertilizer of enzymatic microorganism;
C. rounding: the cylindrical particle fertilizer that b is gone on foot gained, on disk rounding machine, carry out rounding, the column fertilizer is put into disk system garden machine, in rotation, spray into 0.5～1% water, make its surface wettability, add 1～3% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate more uniformly and carry out coating dyeing and obtain the spherical particle fertilizer;
D. the packing of sieving: the spherical shape enzymatic microorganism fertilizer that c is gone on foot gained sieves, and sieve removes meticulous powder, carries out metering packing then.
The present invention has following advantage and effect:
1. because sheep excrement that will ferment and urea, Repone K, double superhosphate by extruding back and rounding granulation, have overcome the weakness that the sheep excrement is difficult to balling-up.
2. the enzymatic microorganism fertilizer that is processed into of this method is the ball particulate state, and exterior of commodity is good, liked by dealer and peasant household.
3. the quick-acting of the existing inorganic fertilizer of this fertilizer, there is the active biomasses of the long-lasting and enzymatic microorganism of fertilizer to stimulate the wholesomeness of plant growth again, absorb thereby be more conducive to crop, strengthen the resistance of crop and improve crop quality and the effect of the physicochemical character of improving the soil.
4. easy to operate, the production efficiency height, nutrient loss is few, and cost is low, and exterior of commodity is good, the enzymatic microorganism environmental type spherical organic fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Of the present invention a kind of be the production method of the spherical organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement, this method adopts following step:
A. enzymatic microorganism fermentative processing: the sheep excrement is pulverized, press sheep excrement powder: the rapeseed cake paper tinsel: the fertile fermentation of the even laggard windrow of the mixed of enzymatic microorganism fermented bacterium=75～95:3～4:1～2, the heap height is 0.8 meter～1.2 meters, piling wide is more than 5 meters, heap is long not to be limit, the good back of heap equitemperature rises to keep behind the 60～65C ° of degree and turns over first heap after 24～36 hours, turned over once heap later in per three days, turn over altogether 5～6 times, temperature is not rising after can being reduced to 30C ° of degree after the last turning, and fermentation is finished substantially, takes altogether at 15～20 days, stand-by
B. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the granulation of sheep excrement: according to the requirement of different crops kind prescription, the sheep excrement that Repone K, double superhosphate and a step are fermented is mixing by a certain percentage, carries out granulation on Squeezinggranulator, obtains the organic cylindrical particle fertilizer of enzymatic microorganism;
C. rounding: the cylindrical particle fertilizer that b is gone on foot gained, on disk rounding machine, carry out rounding, the column fertilizer is put into disk system garden machine, in rotation, spray into 0.5～1% water, make its surface wettability, add 1～3% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate more uniformly and carry out coating dyeing and obtain the spherical particle fertilizer;
D. the packing of sieving: the spherical shape enzymatic microorganism fertilizer that c is gone on foot gained sieves, and sieve removes meticulous powder, carries out metering packing then.
Of the present invention a kind of be the spherical organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement, can be according to the requirement of different crops kind prescription, contain in the prescription: 75～95 (weight) % sheep excrement powder, 3～4 (weight) % rapeseed cake paper tinsel, 1～2 (weight) % enzymatic microorganism fermented bacterium, 10～15 (weight) % double superhosphate, 5～10 (weight) % Repone K and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the granulation of sheep excrement.
Example formulations (weight %)
| Raw material | Prescription one | Prescription two | Prescription three | Prescription four | Prescription five | Prescription six | Prescription seven | Prescription eight | Prescription nine |
| Sheep excrement powder | 95 | 95 | 95 | 81 | 80 | 75 | 80 | 75 | 75 |
| The rapeseed cake paper tinsel | 4 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3.5 |
| Enzymatic microorganism | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1.5 |
| Repone K | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | |||
| Double superhosphate | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 |
According to the requirement of different crops kind prescription, the sheep excrement powder that Repone K, double superhosphate and above-mentioned a step are fermented is mixing by a certain percentage, carries out granulation on Squeezinggranulator, obtains the organic cylindrical particle fertilizer of enzymatic microorganism;
Rounding: with the cylindrical particle fertilizer of above-mentioned b step gained, on disk rounding machine, carry out rounding, the column fertilizer is put into disk system garden machine, in rotation, spray into 0.5～1% water, make its surface wettability, add 1～3% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate more uniformly and carry out coating dyeing and obtain the spherical particle fertilizer;
The packing of sieving: the spherical shape enzymatic microorganism fertilizer of above-mentioned c step gained is sieved, and sieve removes meticulous powder, carries out metering packing then.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is the production method of the spherical organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement, it is characterized in that this method adopts following step:
A. enzymatic microorganism fermentative processing: the sheep excrement is pulverized, press sheep excrement powder: the rapeseed cake paper tinsel: the fertile fermentation of the even laggard windrow of the mixed of enzymatic microorganism fermented bacterium=75～95:3～4:1～2, the heap height is 0.8 meter～1.2 meters, piling wide is 5 meters, heap is long not to be limit, the good back of heap equitemperature rises to keep behind the 60～65C ° of degree and turns over first heap after 24～36 hours, turned over once heap later in per three days, turn over altogether 5～6 times, temperature is not rising after can being reduced to 30C ° of degree after the last turning, and fermentation is finished substantially, takes altogether at 15～20 days, stand-by
B. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element and the granulation of sheep excrement: by the different ingredients requirement, the sheep excrement that Repone K, double superhosphate and a step are fermented is mixing by a certain percentage, carries out granulation on Squeezinggranulator, obtains the organic cylindrical particle fertilizer of enzymatic microorganism;
C. rounding: the cylindrical particle fertilizer that b is gone on foot gained, on disk rounding machine, carry out rounding, the column fertilizer is put into disk system garden machine, in rotation, spray into 0.5～1% water, make its surface wettability, add 1～3% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate more uniformly and carry out coating dyeing and obtain the spherical particle fertilizer;
D. the packing of sieving: the spherical shape enzymatic microorganism fertilizer that c is gone on foot gained sieves, and sieve removes meticulous powder, carries out metering packing then.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be the production method of the spherical organic inorganic composite mixed fertilizer of organic raw material with the sheep excrement, it is characterized in that containing in the Compound Mixed Fertilizer Formula: 75～95 (weight) % sheep excrement powder, 3～4 (weight) % rapeseed cake paper tinsel, 1～2 (weight) % enzymatic microorganism fermented bacterium, 10～15 (weight) % double superhosphate, 5～10 (weight) % Repone K.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102365777A CN101462902A (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Production method of spherical organic/inorganic composite fertilizer with sheep manure as organic raw material |
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| CNA2008102365777A CN101462902A (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Production method of spherical organic/inorganic composite fertilizer with sheep manure as organic raw material |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870625A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | 邹立基 | Method for wrapping fertilizer in soil granules and compound fertilizer prepared therefrom |
| CN102249761A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-23 | 张家港宇新羊毛工业有限公司 | Composting utilization process of raw wool cylinder leftovers |
| CN102786329A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Straw-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103265383A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
| CN103896638A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-02 | 杭州萧山协庆化工有限公司 | Disc granulation process for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer |
| CN104230419A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104262056A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN111233577A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-05 | 宁夏绿即达生态农业科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from sheep manure and humic acid and production process thereof |
| CN111485005A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 青海省农林科学院 | Method for producing biogas and fertilizer by mixing and fermenting rapeseed cakes and sheep manure |
| CN112608202A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-06 | 河北桂花有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 CN CNA2008102365777A patent/CN101462902A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101870625B (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2012-10-24 | 邹立基 | Method for wrapping fertilizer in soil granules and compound fertilizer prepared therefrom |
| CN101870625A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | 邹立基 | Method for wrapping fertilizer in soil granules and compound fertilizer prepared therefrom |
| CN102249761A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-23 | 张家港宇新羊毛工业有限公司 | Composting utilization process of raw wool cylinder leftovers |
| CN102786329A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-11-21 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Straw-containing organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103265383B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-19 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees |
| CN103265383A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-28 | 洛阳早春大樱桃种植农民专业合作社 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for controlling soil insects for cherry trees |
| CN103418604A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-04 | 石台县惠农养猪专业合作社 | Method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of pig manure |
| CN103896638A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-02 | 杭州萧山协庆化工有限公司 | Disc granulation process for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer |
| CN104230419A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 巫溪县明申肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of ferment biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104262056A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN104262056B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 河海大学 | Special compound fertilizer for flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of special compound fertilizer |
| CN111233577A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-05 | 宁夏绿即达生态农业科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer prepared from sheep manure and humic acid and production process thereof |
| CN111485005A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-04 | 青海省农林科学院 | Method for producing biogas and fertilizer by mixing and fermenting rapeseed cakes and sheep manure |
| CN112608202A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-06 | 河北桂花有机肥有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20090624 |