CN102815997B - Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102815997B CN102815997B CN201210267583.5A CN201210267583A CN102815997B CN 102815997 B CN102815997 B CN 102815997B CN 201210267583 A CN201210267583 A CN 201210267583A CN 102815997 B CN102815997 B CN 102815997B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for an early rice base fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared by mushroom residue, traditional Chinese medicine residue, brown coal, bentonite, biological bacteria, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, pig hair, carboxymethylcellulose, 35% of sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium molybdate, nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, radix stemonae powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special fertilizer, amino acid is generated by feathers after acid hydrolysis, trace elements or secondary elements are cheated, and a chelate structure of the trace elements or the secondary elements is reinforced by the carboxymethylcellulose, so that the trace elements or the secondary elements can be effectively utilized and ineffective releases of the trace elements or the secondary elements can be reduced; in a formula of the special fertilizer, an inorganic slow release component and a soil improvement component, namely the bentonite and the brown coal, are added, so that soil can be improved, and fertilizer efficiency is effectively played, and the fertilizer is fully absorbed by crops; a biological insecticide component, namely the radix stemonae powder, can effectively reduce pest and disease damage of soil, is safe and pollution-free, and does not pollute an environment or the crops; and the special fertilizer has the advantages that the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the use effect is good, the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency can be remarkably increased, the yield and the quality of the early rice are greatly increased, and the economic benefit of the early rice is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
Current early rice plants that fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein early rice special fertilizer adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of early rice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect early rice growth, not obvious to early rice growth-promoting effect.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and early rice absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Early rice prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly to use chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mix and blend, be manured into soil or farm crop on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction, pollutes water source soil and farm crop, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and China early rice in the competitive power of world market.
Therefore the Biocidal early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of, developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of early rice.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is as follows:
Early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: mushroom slag 30-40, Chinese medicine slag 10-20, brown coal 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, calcium superphosphate 30-40, potassium sulfate 8-10, pig hair 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, nanometer river sand powder 2-5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 2-5, Stemona Root 2-5, wintergreen oil 1-2, and described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of described early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to neutrality, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, Stemona Root, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
2, in the present invention's formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite and soil improvement composition brown coal, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition Stemona Root can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop; Nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder can slowly-releasing fertilizer efficiency and are improved soil.
The present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, the yield and quality of early rice improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of early rice.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 30, Chinese medicine slag 20, brown coal 10, wilkinite 5, biological bacteria 4, urea 10, calcium superphosphate 40, potassium sulfate 8, pig hair 15, carboxymethyl cellulose 4,35% sulfuric acid 20, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1, copper sulfate 1, Sodium orthomolybdate 1, nanometer river sand powder 5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 4, Stemona Root 5, wintergreen oil 2.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid and is hydrolyzed 10 hours, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to neutrality, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30 days in turning in 7 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal, cross 150 mesh sieves and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, Stemona Root, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the early rice farmland of two same sizes, wherein early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is used in a farmland, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, through contrast after a while, finds:
Use early rice good luster in the farmland of early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, plant healthy, the speed of growth is also very fast, the grain of rice after maturation is golden yellow full, output increases, with do not use the farmland of product of the present invention and compare, every mu is increased production 123.6 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.
From above-mentioned, early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (2)
1. early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: mushroom slag 30-40, Chinese medicine slag 10-20, brown coal 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, calcium superphosphate 30-40, potassium sulfate 8-10, pig hair 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-2, nanometer river sand powder 2-5, nanometer rock phosphate powder 2-5, Stemona Root 2-5, wintergreen oil 1-2, and described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
2. a preparation method for early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first pig hair is added in 35% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to neutrality, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, Chinese medicine slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition brown coal, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
Step (2) NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely that ferments is mixed with nanometer river sand powder, nanometer rock phosphate powder, Stemona Root, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain early rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267583.5A CN102815997B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267583.5A CN102815997B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer |
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| CN102815997A CN102815997A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102815997B true CN102815997B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201210267583.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102815997B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special fertilizer for early rice base fertilizer |
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| CN103271090A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-04 | 沈礼群 | Natural ore insecticidal disinfectant, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103288554B (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-06-18 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Organic microbial fertilizer for lettuces and preparation method thereof |
| CN103497056B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104355905A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly controlled-release compound fertilizer |
| CN104326839A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | Environment-friendly efficient slow-release fertilizer for wheat |
| CN105060975A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽合一生态农业有限公司 | Efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid and preparation method for efficient foliar fertilizer with amino acid |
| CN105330451A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-17 | 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 | Ferment organic green-turning and tillering fertilizer and preparation method |
| WO2023203253A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Nanointec, S.L. | Calcium phosphate nanoparticles and uses thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210842A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-03-17 | 铁岭市德兴专用肥厂 | Long active special rice fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408260A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 梁明华 | Special rice fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005272218A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing granular compound fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1210842A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-03-17 | 铁岭市德兴专用肥厂 | Long active special rice fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN101712569A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-05-26 | 四川农业大学 | Special rice organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408260A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 梁明华 | Special rice fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2005-272218A 2005.10.06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170811 Address after: 226511, Wenfeng village, Nantong, Rugao, Jiangsu, 26 provinces Patentee after: Rugao Yuxi Eco Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20180731 |