CN102826924B - Special base fertilizer for late rice - Google Patents
Special base fertilizer for late rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826924B CN102826924B CN201210267685.7A CN201210267685A CN102826924B CN 102826924 B CN102826924 B CN 102826924B CN 201210267685 A CN201210267685 A CN 201210267685A CN 102826924 B CN102826924 B CN 102826924B
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- late rice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special base fertilizer for late rice. The special base fertilizer is prepared from the components of Chinese medicine residues, decomposed coal, attapulgite, ghem, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, duck feather, carboxymethyl cellulose, 30% sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, buddleia powder, gelatin, nanometer calcium carbonate powder and wintergreen oil according to a certain weight ratio. According to the special base fertilizer, the feather is subjected to acid hydrolysis to generate amino acid, then mid-elements and trace elements are subjected to chelation, and the carboxymethy cellulose can be used for enhancing the chelation structures of the mid-elements and the trace elements, thereby being beneficial to the effective utilization of the mid-elements and the trace elements, and reducing the ineffective release of the mid-elements and the trace elements; according to the formula disclosed by the invention, the attapulgite serving as an inorganic controlled-release composition and the decomposed coal serving as a soil improvement composition can be used for improving soil, thus being beneficial to the effective release of the fertilizer and the adequate absorption of crops; and the buddleia powder serving as a biologic insecticide composition can effectively reduce plant diseases and insect pests on the soil, is safe and pollution-free and has on pollution on an environment and the crops. The special base fertilizer has the reasonable formula and a good use effect, is relatively comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, and can obviously improve the fertilizer utilization efficiency and greatly improve the yield and the quality of the late rise so as to improve the economic benefits of the late rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China Shi Yige large agricultural country, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
Current late rice plants that fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein late rice special fertilizer adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of late rice.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect late rice growth, not obvious to late rice growth-promoting effect.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and late rice absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Late rice prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly to use chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mix and blend, be manured into soil or farm crop on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction, pollutes water source soil and farm crop, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and China late rice in the competitive power of world market.
Therefore the Biocidal late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of, developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of late rice.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is as follows:
Late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: Chinese medicine slag 30-40, mushroom slag 20-30, weathered coal 5-10, attapulgite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, calcium superphosphate 25-30, Repone K 10-15, drake feather 20-25, carboxymethyl cellulose 6-8,30% sulfuric acid 25-30, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder 2-5, gelatin 2-5, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition attapulgite, soil improvement composition weathered coal, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) fertilizer completely that ferments in (2) is mixed with Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, gelatin, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder with the NPK mixed fertilizer of (3) middle gained, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
2, in the present invention's formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition attapulgite and soil improvement composition weathered coal, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop; Gelatin and nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder can play slow releasing function, and can improve Soil structure.
The present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, the yield and quality of late rice improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of late rice.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: Chinese medicine slag 35, mushroom slag 25, weathered coal 7, attapulgite 7, biological bacteria 6, urea 9, calcium superphosphate 28, Repone K 12, drake feather 23, carboxymethyl cellulose 7,30% sulfuric acid 28, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 2, copper sulfate 1, boric acid 2, Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder 4, gelatin 4, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 4, wintergreen oil 40.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30 days in turning in 7 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition attapulgite, soil improvement composition weathered coal, cross 150 mesh sieves and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) fertilizer completely that ferments in (2) is mixed with Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, gelatin, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder with the NPK mixed fertilizer of (3) middle gained, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the late rice farmland of two same sizes, wherein late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is used in a farmland, and common NPK fertilizers is used in another piece farmland, through contrast after a while, finds:
Use late rice good luster in the farmland of late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, plant healthy, the speed of growth is also very fast, the grain of rice after maturation is golden yellow full, output increases, with do not use the farmland of product of the present invention and compare, every mu is increased production 134.6 kilograms, and the disease and pest in the farmland of use product of the present invention also greatly reduces.
From above-mentioned, late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (1)
1. late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: Chinese medicine slag 30-40, mushroom slag 20-30, weathered coal 5-10, attapulgite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, urea 8-10, calcium superphosphate 25-30, Repone K 10-15, drake feather 20-25, carboxymethyl cellulose 6-8,30% sulfuric acid 25-30, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder 2-5, gelatin 2-5, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4, and described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom;
The preparation method of described late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 30% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 ℃, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get Chinese medicine slag, mushroom slag adds biological bacteria, mixes rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, is covered with a large amount of white hyphas and obtains the fertilizer completely that ferments in heap, stand-by;
(3) by urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition attapulgite, soil improvement composition weathered coal, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
By fermenting in (2), fertilizer completely mixes with Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, gelatin, nano-calcium carbonate calcium powder with the NPK mixed fertilizer of (3) middle gained, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain late rice base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267685.7A CN102826924B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for late rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210267685.7A CN102826924B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for late rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102826924A CN102826924A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102826924B true CN102826924B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| CN201210267685.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102826924B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special base fertilizer for late rice |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103497056B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103524230B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Biological fertilizer special for flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103651029B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-04-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of management method utilizing bacterium slag to improve rice yield and/or rice matter |
| CN104855196A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Rice direct sowing high-yield cultivation method |
| CN107098770A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 福州大学化肥催化剂国家工程研究中心 | A kind of chelating amino acids zinc fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111662129B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-04-12 | 成都市植物园 | Special fertilizer for flowers and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137030A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1996-12-04 | 北京市海玉生化高新技术研究所 | Effective amino-acid compound fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| CN1295054A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-16 | 邵建华 | Amino acid chelate fertilizer and its production process |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503681A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting organic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3203849A1 (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-11 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | FERTILIZER WITH CONTROLLED START OF NUTRIENT DELIVERY |
| JP2804950B2 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1998-09-30 | 開成科学株式会社 | Method for producing amino acid-containing fertilizer |
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2012
- 2012-07-31 CN CN201210267685.7A patent/CN102826924B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137030A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1996-12-04 | 北京市海玉生化高新技术研究所 | Effective amino-acid compound fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| CN1295054A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-16 | 邵建华 | Amino acid chelate fertilizer and its production process |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503681A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting organic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| JP昭58-135194A 1983.08.11 |
| JP特开平6-40786A 1994.02.15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170814 Address after: 226511, Wenfeng village, Nantong, Rugao, Jiangsu, 26 provinces Patentee after: Rugao Yuxi Eco Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd. |
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