CN102816025B - Special basal fertilizer for peanut - Google Patents
Special basal fertilizer for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816025B CN102816025B CN201210267582.0A CN201210267582A CN102816025B CN 102816025 B CN102816025 B CN 102816025B CN 201210267582 A CN201210267582 A CN 201210267582A CN 102816025 B CN102816025 B CN 102816025B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special basal fertilizer for peanut. The fertilizer comprises edible fungus residue, lees, fulvic acid, bentonite, microorganisms, ammonium carbonate, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, duck feather, carboxymethyl cellulose, 35% sulfuric acid, lime, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate, gelatin, radix euphorbiae fischerianae water extract, potassium feldspar nanopowder, and holly oil. According to the invention, acid hydrolysis on feather to generate amino acids is performed, and then chelating on secondary and trace elements is performed. Carboxymethyl cellulose increases chelating structure, facilitates effective utilization of secondary and trace elements, and avoids their ineffective release. Addition of inorganic sustained-release component bentonite and soil modifier fulvic acid modifies soil, facilitates effective release of fertilizer and sufficient absorption by crops. Biological pesticide radix euphorbiae fischerianae water extract can effectively reduce soil-borne disease and pest, is safe and harmless, and has no pollution to environment and crops. The fertilizer has the features of reasonable formula, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, good usage effect, obviously improved fertilizer utilization rate, greatly improved peanut yield and quality, and increased peanut economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of cultivating peanut, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are being brought into play very important effect in agriculture production, and along with the raising of people's living standard and health perception, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural-food, and demand nuisanceless, green food is increased year by year.
Current peanut cultivation fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein fertilizer specially for peanut adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of peanut.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect peanut growth, not obvious to peanut growth promoter action.Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and peanut absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Peanut prevention and elimination of disease and pests is at present mainly to use chemicals and poisonous agricultural chemicals through mix and blend, be manured into soil or farm crop on, life-time service year in year out, a large amount of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, cause insect to produce resistance, soil compaction, pollutes water source soil and farm crop, agricultural product quality declines, and pesticide residue exceed standard and have a strong impact on people's physical and mental health and China's peanut competitive power in world market.
Therefore the Biocidal peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of, developing a kind of brand-new pure plant type is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides the base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of cultivating peanut, fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, middle trace element and Biocidal composition are combined, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby improves the yield and quality of peanut.
The technical scheme that this programme is taked is as follows:
Peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 40-50, vinasse 20-30, xanthohumic acid 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, carbon ammonium 30-40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, Repone K 5-8, drake feather 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, manganous sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, root of langdu water extract 2-5, nanometer feldspar in powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 DEG C, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate to dissolve, at 90-105 DEG C of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3) by carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with gelatin, root of langdu water extract, nanometer feldspar in powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element;
2, in the present invention's formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite and soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, can improve soil, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Biocidal composition root of langdu water extract can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and farm crop; Gelatin and nanometer feldspar in powder can play slowly-releasing and improve Soil structure effect.
3, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, the yield and quality of peanut improves greatly, thereby improves the economic benefit of peanut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment
Peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: mushroom slag 45, vinasse 20, xanthohumic acid 10, wilkinite 8, biological bacteria 6, carbon ammonium 30, diammonium phosphate 25, Repone K 8, drake feather 15, carboxymethyl cellulose 5,35% sulfuric acid 20, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 2, boric acid 2, manganous sulfate 2, gelatin 4, root of langdu water extract 4, nanometer feldspar in powder 4, wintergreen oil 3.5.Described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom.
The preparation method of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 DEG C, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to Ph value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate to dissolve, at 90-105 DEG C of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30 days in turning in 7 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3) by carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross 150 mesh sieves and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with gelatin, root of langdu water extract, nanometer feldspar in powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
Choose the peanut farmland of two same sizes, wherein a farmland is used peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, and another piece farmland is used common NPK fertilizers, contrasts discovery through after a while:
Use peanut plant health in the farmland of peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, the speed of growth is also very fast, and peanut yield and quality all improve greatly, compared with not using the farmland of product of the present invention, every mu of volume increase 21.2%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
From above-mentioned, peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer of the present invention preventing disease and pest effectively can be described, and this fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, can promote that farm crop better grow, and improves edatope, improves crop yield.
Claims (1)
1. peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: mushroom slag 40-50, vinasse 20-30, xanthohumic acid 5-10, wilkinite 5-10, biological bacteria 4-8, carbon ammonium 30-40, diammonium phosphate 20-25, Repone K 5-8, drake feather 15-20, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6,35% sulfuric acid 20-25, lime are appropriate, zinc sulfate 1-2, boric acid 1-2, manganous sulfate 1-2, gelatin 2-5, root of langdu water extract 2-5, nanometer feldspar in powder 2-5, wintergreen oil 3-4, and described biological bacteria is ferment mushroom;
The preparation method of described peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) first drake feather is added in 35% sulfuric acid, at 100-110 DEG C, be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, add again carboxymethyl cellulose, finally add zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate to dissolve, at 90-105 DEG C of reaction 5-6 hour, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) adopt compost fermentation, get mushroom slag, vinasse add biological bacteria, mix rear heap fermentation, once, fermentation time is 30-40 days in turning in 5-10 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(3) by carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K co-grinding, mix, pulverize with inorganic slowly-releasing composition wilkinite, soil improvement composition xanthohumic acid, cross 100-200 mesh sieve and obtain NPK mixed fertilizer;
(4) step (2) the is fermented NPK mixed fertilizer of fertilizer and step (3) gained completely mixes with gelatin, root of langdu water extract, nanometer feldspar in powder, then spray into micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids and carry out granulation, finally spray wintergreen oil coating and obtain peanut base fertilizer dedicated fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267582.0A CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210267582.0A CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
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| CN102816025A CN102816025A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| CN102816025B true CN102816025B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| CN201210267582.0A Active CN102816025B (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2012-07-31 | Special basal fertilizer for peanut |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103288530B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Pomegranate bark compound fertilizer specially used for peanuts |
| CN103396261B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-04-22 | 河南天宇肥业有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for peanut |
| CN103497056B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 季安成 | Efficient organic fertilizer |
| CN103992171A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut special-purpose organic fertilizer |
| CN103992172A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Peanut organic slow-release fertilizer |
| CN104072309B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-03-22 | 青岛力力惠生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN104472132A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省岳西县云峰有机食品有限公司 | Pepper implanting method |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104446970A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Organic and inorganic microbial fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557282B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-11-14 | 福建佳玛驰生态科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294362A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer special for peanuts in northern cold regions and preparation method of cold-resistant temperature-increasing granular fertilizer |
| CN106588282A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Preparation method of dedicated cucumber functional fertilizer containing organic carbon |
| CN107211697A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of yam planting method and fertilizer |
| CN108558542A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | The anti-white thin,tough silk/root rot fertilizer specially for peanut of one kind |
| CN112174748A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Compound fertilizer for improving soil fertility and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3846116A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1974-11-05 | Standard Spray And Chem Co | Method for treating a peanut crop |
| CN1785917A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-06-14 | 李书礼 | Potassium magnesium fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN101985410B (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-03-27 | 邢志胜 | Insecticide disease-resistant fertilizer |
| CN102351607A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-02-15 | 顾智奇 | Special Tripterygium wilfordii composite fertilizer for peanuts and its preparation and application |
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Effective date of registration: 20210518 Address after: 210000 Building 1, 29 Huashan Road, Nanjing Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU KEBANG ECOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Economic Development Zone in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN KEBANG ECO-FERTILIZER Co.,Ltd. |
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