CN109400388A - Water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109400388A CN109400388A CN201811597351.XA CN201811597351A CN109400388A CN 109400388 A CN109400388 A CN 109400388A CN 201811597351 A CN201811597351 A CN 201811597351A CN 109400388 A CN109400388 A CN 109400388A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
Abstract
The invention discloses water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal and preparation method thereof, by cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth, fermentation poultry dung, EM bacterium stoste, EM nutrient solution, urea, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride by etc. it is selected, hot dipping mentions, fermentation, the techniques such as mixing are prepared meticulously, with inhibition hydrolysis of urea, slow down nitrification, fertile soil fertilizing, the function of Pesticidal and sterilizing can be carried out to soil by promoting soil soil fertility again, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, meet the characteristic that cotton absorbs nutrient using proportion, improve disease-resisting cotton ability, protect environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer production, the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of especially a kind of environment protection type insecticidal and
Preparation method.
Background technique
The whole world 1/5th is accounted for for population, how cultivated area for the China in the insufficient world 9%, ensures that grain is pacified
It is significant problem entirely.The existing 1,800,000,000 mu of arable lands of China, to very difficult by increase arable land raising grain yield, then to
It is a solution route of grain security that middle-and-low-yielding fields and obstacle soil, which want grain then,.The analysis data of the Chinese Academy of Sciences show,
Hebei of Bohai Rim, Shandong, Liaoning, in Tianjin 4 province (city), have more than 4,000 ten thousand mu middle-and-low-yielding fields and more than 1,000 ten thousand mu
Saline-alkali wasteland.If the factors such as breakthrough scarcity of fresh water resources and barren soil are saline and alkaline restrict, these middle-and-low-yielding fields increases in grain production are latent
Power is huge.Therefore the technology and product that research and development are improved with salinization soil grain production capacity, for promoting China's agricultural can
Sustainable development, Ensuring Food Safety are of great significance.
Agricultural is the basis of national economy, and fertilizer is an important factor for agricultural production continues stable development, fertilizer variety knot
Structure it is reasonable whether, quantity number, quality height be all related to agricultural development.The enforcement period of the seventh five-year plan, country's investment are a large amount of
While fund builds up the Large Fertilizer Plants such as middle petrochemical industry, Shan, black petrochemical industry；Every year from more than 2,000 ten thousand tons of external import chemical fertilizer.
19,910,000 tons of nineteen ninety-five import, 18,570,000 tons of import in 1996 becomes world Fertilizer import big country, is used for import chemical fertilizer every year
Foreign exchange expenditure be more than 30 hundred million dollars.It, be by the effect of microorganism and the variation ability of soil chemistry after fertilizer applies soil
It can be converted into the ionic state fertilizer of crop absorption, currently on the market mostly based on the single chemical fertilizers such as urea, ammonium nitrate, sulphur ammonium；This
It meets water after a little incorporation of fertilizerin the soil to dissolve, trans-utilization rate only has 30-40% or so, and fertilizer efficiency period is short can make more nitrogen
It can permeate the ground with water, flow into river, river, lake, sea by earth's surface, make the Water Eutrophication in lake region, coastal waters, Yi Fasheng red tide.
Also it can make saline Land, desertification that can not cultivate；Some nitrogen gets into the air after evaporation from land, generates nitrogen oxide
Etc. harmful substances, influence air quality and also destroy ozone layer.The single chemical fertilizer of another chronic administration, easily aggravates saline Land,
It ploughs hardened, utilization rate of fertilizer is low.Urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium bicarbonate are especially applied for many years, enter underground with water penetration and are dispersed into sky
Nitrogen in gas.Make water eutrophication.Organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus severe overweight lead to the red tide of coastal waters occurrence of large-area year after year.Greatly
A part of nitrate nitrogen is converted into carcinogenic nitrite while amount applies single nitrogenous fertilizer.According to document announcement, " the fifties are extremely
The present, China's cancer morbidity increase 321%, this is had some relations with a large amount of in the recent period using chemical fertilizer and pesticide." " seven flood
It is that nearly half section is seriously polluted, some lake eutrophication pollution level aggravations, 50% or more urban groundwater is by dirt
Dye, National urban section 70% is contaminated."
Cotton is important industrial crops, occupies an important position in the people's livelihood and national economy.Efficiently use limited soil money
Source, improve cotton crop yield and quality be people make great efforts direction and eternal project.Cotton is that a kind of all nutrition type is deep
Root crop, growth period, long fertilizer requirement was big.Developmental of Cotton needs absorb up to more than 20 kinds of nutrient, mainly have nitrogen, phosphorus,
Three kinds of a great number of elements of potassium；The necessary moderate-element calcium of cotton, magnesium, sulphur, chlorine and microelement have boron, zinc, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum
And chlorine.These nutrients are provided mainly from fertilizer by soil.The content of chloride ion is more than that 3% compound fertilizer is known as chloro
Compound fertilizer, because chlorine-based compound fertilizer has negative effect, and the collection of chloride ion in the soil to the growth of certain fear-chlorion crops
In largely remain, easily cause soil hardening, salinization, alkalization.So some composite heat transfer enterprises will be in compound fertilizer product
Potassium resource selects potassium sulfate, or sloughs the chloride ion in potassium chloride, and so-called S-based compound fertilizer is made.S-based compound fertilizer preparation process
Complexity, high production cost, price is also higher, increases agricultural product production cost.Cotton is the stronger crop of chlorine-resistant power, chlorination
Ammonium, potassium chloride are cheap, are the comparatively ideal nitrogen of cotton, potash fertilizer kind.But chlorine-based compound fertilizer material nutrient in the prior art
Utilization rate is only 25% -35%, and wherein the utilization rate of nitrogenous fertilizer is less than 30%, loses especially severe, and cause soil pollution,
The pollution of atmospheric environment.Urea is nitrogenous high-quality nitrogenous fertilizer high, fertilizer efficiency is fast, dosage is big.But urea is in use, holds
It is easily lost by approach such as volatilization, leaching, decomposition and runoffs, causes fertilizer efficiency utilization rate not high, according to statistics, this season utilization rate only has
30% or so, this not only causes the waste of chemical fertilizer, but also the environment for the survival of mankind such as atmosphere, water body soil are caused
Pollution.Hitherto it is found that biochemical restrainer not under it is hundreds of, but really be able to the ideal of large-scale application in agricultural production
Inhibitor kind is very limited, and mostly chemical products, and application not only will increase agriculture production cost, it is also possible to produce to plant
Raw harm, and potential threat is caused to soil environment and food safety.Therefore develop that efficient, cheap, environmental-friendly, source is sufficient
New inhibitor have important value.Hydrolysis of urea and nitrification, which are able to suppress, about active components of plants had previously had report
Road.Chinaberry extract energy urease inhibiting effective hydrolyzes and slows down nitrification；The plant extraction liquids such as Oleaceae, Lauraceae have urase
Inhibiting effect, the inhibition of Oleaceae, Pinaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Theaceae and juglandaceae plant blade Aqueous extracts to soil urease liveness
Rate is higher；Pongamia plant, Sorghum roots secretion have Nitrification Inhibition；In addition, African humidogene arm shape herbage and grass
The root exudates such as the certain kind of berries also can effectively inhibit the oxidation of NH4.China's natural aromatic plant is many kinds of resourceful, because of its extraction
Object has the function of antibacterial, anti-corrosion, anti-oxidant, expelling parasite etc., has been widely used in medicine, daily use chemicals, food and agricultural production.
Fragrant plant extract active constituent is natural materials, is easily decomposed, noresidue, and no pollution to the environment is consequently belonging to environmental-friendly
Material；Its active principle diversification, the raw resistance of indigenous microorganism relatively difficult labour；Raw material sources are extensive simultaneously, are renewable resource, symbol
Close " low-carbon " concept.
In conclusion there is following deficiency: the main nutrient elements in 1. fertilizer in fertilizer special for cotton in the prior art
Match unreasonable, fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is low.2. utilization rate of fertilizer is low, waste of resource, environment is polluted.3. output of cotton can be improved
The fertilizer that quality can be improved again, which is not much, to be seen.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, by cotton stalk, sea
Algae element, nano diatomite, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus
Flower, globe amaranth, fermentation poultry dung, EM bacterium stoste, EM nutrient solution, urea, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer,
Desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride by etc. selected, hot dipping the techniques such as propose, ferment, mix and be prepared meticulously, have and inhibit hydrolysis of urea,
The function of Pesticidal and sterilizing can be carried out to soil by slowing down nitrification, fertile soil fertilizing, promotion soil soil fertility again, be improved
The utilization rate of fertilizer meets the characteristic that cotton absorbs nutrient using proportion, improves disease-resisting cotton ability, protect environment.
What the object of the invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is made: cotton stalk of the raw material of following weight proportion
60-75 parts, 40-65 parts of seaweeds, 55-70 parts of nano diatomite, 5-10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter 10-20
Part, 5-15 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 5-15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5-18 parts of forget-me-not, 5-15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10-15 parts of violet, bracketplant 8-15
Part, 5-10 parts of lotus, 8-15 parts of globe amaranth, 50-60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 1-5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 1-5 parts of EM nutrient solution, urea
35-55 parts, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-18 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-25 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 10-25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10-25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
10-25 parts, 20-35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25-35 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
Be fabricated to: 60 parts of cotton stalk, 40 parts of seaweeds, 55 parts of nano diatomite, 5 parts of spina gleditsiae, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 10 parts of scirpus triqueter,
5 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 5 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5 parts of forget-me-not, 5 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10 parts of violet, 8 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, 8 parts of globe amaranth,
50 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste, 1 part of EM nutrient solution, 35 parts of urea, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium,
10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
Be fabricated to: 62 parts of cotton stalk, 50 parts of seaweeds, 60 parts of nano diatomite, 7 parts of spina gleditsiae, 8 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 12 parts of scirpus triqueter,
8 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 8 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 10 parts of forget-me-not, 8 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10 parts of violet, 10 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, globe amaranth 10
Part, 52 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2 parts of EM nutrient solution, 40 parts of urea, 12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium 18
Part, 15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 22 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 28 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 65 parts of cotton stalk, 60 parts of seaweeds, 65 parts of nano diatomite, 8 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter 15
Part, 10 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 10 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 15 parts of forget-me-not, 10 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 12 parts of violet, 12 parts of bracketplant, 8 parts of lotus, thousand
Day red 12 parts, 55 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 3 parts of EM nutrient solution, 45 parts of urea, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of zinc sulfate,
20 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to be matched to process by following preferred weight number by raw material
It is fabricated to: 75 parts of cotton stalk, 65 parts of seaweeds, 70 parts of nano diatomite, 10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter 20
Part, 15 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 18 parts of forget-me-not, 15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 15 parts of violet, 15 parts of bracketplant, 10 parts of lotus,
15 parts of globe amaranth, 60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 5 parts of EM nutrient solution, 55 parts of urea, 20 parts of humic acid, zinc sulfate 18
Part, 25 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 35 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: seaweeds raw material of the invention can effectively facilitate plant root growth, inhibit
Harmful bacteria, promotes fruit tree growth, and seaweeds increase chlorophyll content of plant, beneficial microbe breeding, enhancing plant is promoted to exempt from
Epidemic disease function prevents plant by freeze injury and mitigates nematode to lot of advantages such as the infringements of plant, and the present invention is by cotton stalk, fermentation
The agricultural waste residue such as chicken manure is recycled, and also added Chinese herbal medicine and plant is fermented, improve the utility value of raw material,
Both containing active organic principle is enriched, a variety of nutrition nutrients are provided, wherein contain a great number of elements N, P, K, moderate-element Ca,
Mg, microelement Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Zn, B, to meet demand of plant growth, can activating soil, and increase beneficial microbe
Amount, dramatically increase crop yield, traditional Chinese medicinal components spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, chenopodium ambrosiodies have the function of desinsection, sterilization, thus
Prevent and treat diseases and pests of agronomic crop.Fragrant plant rabdosia lophanthide, forget-me-not, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are efficient, less toxic, nothings
Residual, non-harmful " green " biochemical restrainer urease inhibiting effective hydrolysis and can inhibit nitrification process, raising nitrogen
Utilization rate reduces environmental pollution；Meanwhile nano diatomite is kieselguhr adsorption fertilizer, forms a degree of sustained release, nano-silicon
Diatomaceous earth partial size is 3-50 nanometers, and the diatomite of this partial size is more conducive to being suspended in liquid, forms colloid, is also beneficial to adsorb
Fertilizer.The main function of desulfurized gypsum is the replaceability exchanged on soil colloid using the calcium ion in gypsum in the fertilizer
Sodium ion makes sodium ion enter the soil liquid from soil colloid transfer, enters underground water with irrigation water or is drained by drainage ditch；Calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, potassium chloride mainly provide big, middle and trace element, provide jointly for cotton growth high-quality
Nutrient, the chlorine element in formula, which has, promotes photosynthesis and fibroplastic effect, makes to improve the yield and quality of cotton
Contribution.Simple production process of the invention, operation be easy, easy to use, raw material sources extensively, small investment, convenient for big face
Product promotes and applies.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, the present invention is made below further
Detailed description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is made: cotton stalk of the raw material of following weight proportion
60-75 parts, 40-65 parts of seaweeds, 55-70 parts of nano diatomite, 5-10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 5-15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter 10-20
Part, 5-15 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 5-15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5-18 parts of forget-me-not, 5-15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10-15 parts of violet, bracketplant 8-15
Part, 5-10 parts of lotus, 8-15 parts of globe amaranth, 50-60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 1-5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 1-5 parts of EM nutrient solution, urea
35-55 parts, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-18 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-25 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 10-25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10-25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
10-25 parts, 20-35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25-35 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
In order to enhance fertilizer efficiency, the present invention provides the application method of fertilizer, and the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is soluble in water, water and multiple
The mass ratio of Hefei material is equal to 30, is dispersed and is dissolved under the stirring in 500r/min, then, by the method that sprays into
Row fertilising.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 60 parts of cotton stalk, 40 parts of seaweeds, 55 parts of nano diatomite, 5 parts of spina gleditsiae, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 10 parts of scirpus triqueter, small stream are yellow
5 parts of grass, 5 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5 parts of forget-me-not, 5 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10 parts of violet, 8 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, 8 parts of globe amaranth, fermentation
50 parts of chicken manure, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste, 1 part of EM nutrient solution, 35 parts of urea, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers
10 parts, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
In order to enhance fertilizer efficiency, the present invention provides the application method of fertilizer, and the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is soluble in water, water and multiple
The mass ratio of Hefei material is equal to 30, is dispersed and is dissolved under the stirring in 500r/min, then, by the method that sprays into
Row fertilising.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 75 parts of cotton stalk, 65 parts of seaweeds, 70 parts of nano diatomite, 10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 20 parts of scirpus triqueter, small stream
15 parts of yellow grass, 15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 18 parts of forget-me-not, 15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 15 parts of violet, 15 parts of bracketplant, 10 parts of lotus, globe amaranth
15 parts, 60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 5 parts of EM nutrient solution, 55 parts of urea, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium
25 parts, 25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 35 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
In order to enhance fertilizer efficiency, the present invention provides the application method of fertilizer, and the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is soluble in water, water and multiple
The mass ratio of Hefei material is equal to 30, is dispersed and is dissolved under the stirring in 500r/min, then, by the method that sprays into
Row fertilising.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 65 parts of cotton stalk, 60 parts of seaweeds, 65 parts of nano diatomite, 8 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 15 parts of scirpus triqueter, small stream
10 parts of yellow grass, 10 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 15 parts of forget-me-not, 10 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 12 parts of violet, 12 parts of bracketplant, 8 parts of lotus, globe amaranth
12 parts, 55 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 3 parts of EM nutrient solution, 45 parts of urea, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium
20 parts, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 25 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
In order to enhance fertilizer efficiency, the present invention provides the application method of fertilizer, and the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is soluble in water, water and multiple
The mass ratio of Hefei material is equal to 30, is dispersed and is dissolved under the stirring in 500r/min, then, by the method that sprays into
Row fertilising.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, is to match processing and fabricating by following preferred weight number by raw material
At: 62 parts of cotton stalk, 50 parts of seaweeds, 60 parts of nano diatomite, 7 parts of spina gleditsiae, 8 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 12 parts of scirpus triqueter, small stream are yellow
Grass 8 parts, 8 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 10 parts of forget-me-not, 8 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, 10 parts of violet, 10 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, 10 parts of globe amaranth,
52 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2 parts of EM nutrient solution, 40 parts of urea, 12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 18 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium,
15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 22 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 28 parts of potassium chloride.
A kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare.It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
In order to enhance fertilizer efficiency, the present invention provides the application method of fertilizer, and the fertilizer of above-mentioned preparation is soluble in water, water and multiple
The mass ratio of Hefei material is equal to 30, is dispersed and is dissolved under the stirring in 500r/min, then, by the method that sprays into
Row fertilising.
Comparative example 1
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, with embodiment 2, the difference is that: without de- in the fertilizer
Sulphur gypsum.
Comparative example 2
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, with embodiment 2, the difference is that: without hair in the fertilizer
Ferment chicken manure.
Comparative example 3
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, with embodiment 2, the difference is that: it is free of and receives in the fertilizer
Rice diatomite.
Comparative example 4
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, with embodiment 2, the difference is that: soap is free of in the fertilizer
Angle thorn, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth.
Comparative example 5
A kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, the difference is that: rabdosia lophanthide, violet, hangs at forget-me-not
Orchid, lotus, globe amaranth.
Experimental example: a kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal is to the application in cotton growth
1, profile test
1.1, test site is located at Shihezi of Xinjiang farm, and soil physico-chemical property is alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content 61.2mg/kg, and available phosphorus contains
27mg/kg, pH 7.55, quick-acting potassium content 301mg/kg are measured, content of organic matter 1.4g/kg, salt content 0.22% is solvable
Property sodium ions content 62.0mg/kg.Test emerging cotton No. 5 of cotton variety silver.
1.2,6 processing of test setting, respectively 1 (embodiment 2) of processing, handle 2 (comparative examples 1), handle 3 (comparative examples
2) 4 (comparative examples 3), are handled, 5 (comparative examples 4) are handled, handle 6 (comparative examples 5), each processing repeats 3 times, each processing area
50m2。
1.3, test method: every season applies fertilizer 100kg, and cotton is sowed July, and October harvests；
1.4, measurement item: output of cotton, inhibition rate of urease and Nitrifying inhibition rate.
2, result and analysis
From table 1 it follows that output of cotton is lower than the present invention in comparative example 1,2,3,4,5, and inhibition rate of urease and nitrification press down
Rate processed be lower than embodiment 2,3,4, illustrate desulfurized gypsum all have significant desalting effect and by desalination improvement soil environment into
And improve output of cotton；Output of cotton is above comparative example 1 in comparative example 2,3,4, illustrates under this experimental condition, desulfurized gypsum
Fermentation poultry dung, nano diatomite are higher than to Yield Increase In Cotton effect；Output of cotton is lower than example 2,3,4, urea in comparative example 4 and 5
Enzyme inhibition rate and Nitrifying inhibition rate illustrate spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, do not forget lower than embodiment 2,3,4
I, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth collaboration improve output of cotton, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide,
Chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth have inhibition hydrolysis of urea, slow down the work of nitrification process
With playing remarkable result in the long-acting supply side of fertilizer；Output of cotton is lower than example 2,3,4, urase suppression in comparative example 4 and 5
Rate processed and Nitrifying inhibition rate are lower than embodiment 2,3,4, illustrate that rabdosia lophanthide, forget-me-not, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth have suppression
Hydrolysis of urea processed slows down the effect of nitrification process, plays remarkable result in the long-acting supply side of fertilizer.
Output of cotton, inhibition rate of urease and Nitrifying inhibition rate situation under the conditions of 1 different disposal of table
| Output of cotton (kg/ mus) | Inhibition rate of urease % | Nitrifying inhibition rate % | |
| Embodiment 2 | 615 | 52.4±4.6 | 60.5±6.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 628 | 56.3±5.3 | 72.6±4.2 |
| Embodiment 4 | 634 | 54.5±4.1 | 62.3±4.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 588 | 52.1±4.9 | 53.3±2.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 568 | 51.9±3.6 | 58.1±4.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 551 | 52.1±3.7 | 58.2±5.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 480 | 6.2±2.2 | 10.2±1.9 |
| Comparative example 5 | 499 | 6.3±2.5 | 10.3±2.1 |
The experiment of fertilizer product insecticidal effect prepared by fertilizer preparation method of the present invention
Application value in order to further illustrate the present invention implements people for fertility, sunshine, the identical cotton test field 200 in water source
Mu is divided into 4 parts, and 50 mu every part, wherein 3 parts use fertilizer of the invention as base manure as experimental group, another is as a control group
Use traditional common fertilizer as base manure, the weight of fertilizer that every part of experimental plot uses is equal, and fertilization time is identical, grows up in crop
Period uses identical plantation gimmick, detects Pesticide use situation and disease and insect situation in cotton growth process.
Experimental result is as follows:
2 Pesticide use situation of table and disease and insect situation experimental result
| Group | Pesticide use situation | Disease and insect situation |
| Embodiment 2 | — | Insect pest is not found |
| Embodiment 3 | — | Insect pest is not found |
| Embodiment 4 | — | Insect pest is not found |
| Control group | Largely | It must use pesticide that could ensure production |
By being tested above as can be seen that making according to insecticidal fertilizer prepared by production method of the present invention with significant disinsection prophylaxis
With.
The detection test of cotton picking time
1, test material: cotton variety.
2, test method: with a piece of 200, farmland sowing cotton seed, being divided into 5 groups, by control group 1(with commercially available general
Tonghua fertilizer), control group 2(it is identical with 4 fertilizer of comparative example), embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and implement 4 offer fertilizer and water, in children
Seedling stage, florescence sprinkling are primary, observe the fruit picking situation of picking time.
3, test result: as shown in table 3
Table 3 is cotton picking time and single plant yield situation
| Handle example | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Picking time/day | 40 | 38 | 59 | 58 | 60 |
| Germination percentage % | 85 | 80 | 97 | 96 | 98 |
The above germination percentage measurement result shows, of the invention includes that the fertilizer of traditional Chinese medicinal components and fragrant plant extract can be shown
It writes the germination percentage for promoting cotton seeds and extends the picking time of cotton.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and experimental example, is not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
Technical staff for, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made
What modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of environment protection type insecticidal, it is characterised in that: it is by the raw material of following weight proportion
It is made: 60-75 parts of cotton stalk, 40-65 parts of seaweeds, 55-70 parts of nano diatomite, 5-10 parts of spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus 5-15
Part, 10-20 parts of scirpus triqueter, 5-15 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 5-15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5-18 parts of forget-me-not, 5-15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet 10-
15 parts, 8-15 parts of bracketplant, 5-10 parts of lotus, 8-15 parts of globe amaranth, 50-60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 1-5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, EM nutrition
1-5 parts of liquid, 35-55 parts of urea, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 10-18 parts of zinc sulfate, 15-25 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 10-25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer
10-25 parts, 10-25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20-35 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 25-35 parts of potassium chloride.
2. the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 60 parts of cotton stalk, 40 parts of seaweeds, 55 parts of nano diatomite,
5 parts of spina gleditsiae, 5 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 10 parts of scirpus triqueter, 5 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 5 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 5 parts of forget-me-not, 5 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet 10
Part, 8 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, 8 parts of globe amaranth, 50 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste, 1 part of EM nutrient solution, 35 parts of urea, corruption
Grow sour 10 parts, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 10 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride 25
Part.
3. the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 62 parts of cotton stalk, 50 parts of seaweeds, 60 parts of nano diatomite,
7 parts of spina gleditsiae, 8 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 12 parts of scirpus triqueter, 8 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 8 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 10 parts of forget-me-not, 8 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet
10 parts, 10 parts of bracketplant, 5 parts of lotus, 10 parts of globe amaranth, 52 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 2 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 2 parts of EM nutrient solution, urea 40
Part, 12 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 18 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 15 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 22 parts of desulfurized gypsum, chlorine
Change 28 parts of potassium.
4. the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 65 parts of cotton stalk, 60 parts of seaweeds, 65 parts of nano diatomite,
8 parts of spina gleditsiae, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 15 parts of scirpus triqueter, 10 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 10 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 15 parts of forget-me-not, 10 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, purple
12 parts of rowland, 12 parts of bracketplant, 8 parts of lotus, 12 parts of globe amaranth, 55 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 3 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 3 parts of EM nutrient solution, urine
Plain 45 parts, 15 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 20 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 18 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum 25
Part, 30 parts of potassium chloride.
5. the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be by original
Material is manufactured by following preferred weight number proportion: 75 parts of cotton stalk, 65 parts of seaweeds, 70 parts of nano diatomite,
10 parts of spina gleditsiae, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus, 20 parts of scirpus triqueter, 15 parts of rabdosia lophanthide, 15 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies, 18 parts of forget-me-not, 15 parts of the rhizoma bolbostemmae, purple
15 parts of rowland, 15 parts of bracketplant, 10 parts of lotus, 15 parts of globe amaranth, 60 parts of fermentation poultry dung, 5 parts of EM bacterium stoste, 5 parts of EM nutrient solution, urine
Plain 55 parts, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 25 parts of calcareous fertilisers, 25 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum 35
Part, 35 parts of potassium chloride.
6. the water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of the anti-nitrification of a kind of environment protection type insecticidal according to claim 1-5, feature exist
In: a kind of anti-preparation method for nitrifying water-soluble fertilizer special for cotton of environment protection type insecticidal, the specific steps are as follows:
A, it is matched by raw material weight number, weighs cotton stalk, seaweeds, nano diatomite, humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcium
Fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, it is spare；High-quality spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, native chaste tree are selected respectively
Mustard, forget-me-not, the rhizoma bolbostemmae, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth raw material are cleaned, and remove the impurity in various raw materials；
B, spina gleditsiae, Cortex hibisus syriacus, scirpus triqueter, rabdosia lophanthide, chenopodium ambrosiodies, forget-me-not, the soil that will be obtained after sorting, cleaning, removal of impurities
Fritillaria, violet, bracketplant, lotus, globe amaranth are put into batch mixer mixing, and after mixing evenly, constant temperature drying is simultaneously under the conditions of 50 DEG C
Crushing is that the powder of partial size < 0.37mm (40 mesh) is spare；It weighs powder to be placed in triangular flask, adds 5 times of pure water, and triangular flask is put
Enter and extract 2h in 65 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, gained filtrate and the dregs of a decoction are spare after filtering；
C, diatomite is handled: diatomite in powder is broken to 3-50 nanometers of fine particle, crushes speed and is not higher than 400r/min, is received
Rice diatomite, it is spare；
D, it is added after crushing cotton stalk, seaweeds into fermentation vat, urea, nano diatomite, fermentation poultry dung is then added
The dregs of a decoction obtained with step B are uniformly mixed, and EM bacterium stoste, the EM of the 0.015%- 0.03% of total weight of the mixture is then added
Nutrient solution fermentation, is then cooled to 30-50 DEG C for filtrate obtained in step C, is then uniformly sprayed in fermentation vat, fermentation 15
It, it is primary every 4 days stirrings, obtain fermentation material；
E, being transferred to drying machine drying to water content by the fermentation material that step D is handled is 10-12wt%, crushes, adds step A
In weighed humic acid, zinc sulfate, fertiliser containing magnesium, calcareous fertilisers, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, desulfurized gypsum, potassium chloride, be uniformly mixed, stir evenly,
Then, particle, the drying, cooling, screening for causing 3mm diameter, pack to obtain the final product.
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