CN104072228A - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for landscape greening plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for landscape greening plants and a preparation method of the compound fertilizer. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for landscape greening plants is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-65 parts of municipal sludge, 20-30 parts of coconut oil cake, 10-15 parts of corncob, 16-22 parts of furfural residue, 12-18 parts of beer grain meal, 10-15 parts of edible mushroom leftovers, 7-13 parts of pepper meal, 5-10 parts of bits of wood, 4-8 parts of coal slag, 5-10 parts of waste molasses, 8-14 parts of spoiled milk, 10-15 parts of bamboo shoot shell, 5-10 parts of wormcast, 6-12 parts of volcanic mud, 5-10 parts of sea mud, 4-8 parts of medical stone powder, 3-5 parts of germanium stone powder, 9-18 parts of modified attapulgite, 5-10 parts of turfy soil, 4-8 parts of paper ash, 3-6 parts of crab shell powder, 10-15 parts of carbamide, 5-10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8-16 parts of calcium superphosphate and 2-4 parts of potassium chloride. The compound fertilizer has more nutrient elements, balanced in nutrient and capable of remarkably improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and the rapid growth of the plants. The compound fertilizer also has the characteristics of stable, long and comprehensive fertilizer efficiency and has functions of improving soil properties, improving the soil fertility and reducing soil-borne disease; after the fertilizer is applied for one time, the demands of the plants on various nutrients can be met, so that the fertilizer does not need to be applied repeatedly, thus the labor cost is saved.

Description

A kind of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for Nursery Stock

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Nursery Stock composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

In recent years, along with deepening continuously and economic development of reform and opening-up, people improve gradually to greening understanding of function in urban construction, and city's green areas significantly increases, and virescence maintenance becomes the core work of gardening and afforestation.In city afforestation, fertilizing management is one of important measures of virescence maintenance, and fertilising the most important thing is that fertilizer, fertilizer are the determinatives of improving green plants quality and ensureing green plants healthy growth.At present exist nutritive element proportioning for the composite fertilizer of Nursery Stock unreasonable, the fertilizer efficiency time is short, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, need repeatedly use, and labour intensity is large, waste time and energy, and fertilising cost is higher.Therefore, develop a kind of nutritive element comprehensively, the fertilizer efficiency time is long, the Nursery Stock that utilization rate of fertilizer is high has important economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits with composite organic-inorganic fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is in order to overcome existing composite fertilizer nutritive element proportioning unreasonable, the fertilizer efficiency time is short, the shortcoming that utilization rate of fertilizer is low, provide that a kind of nutritive element is comprehensive, nutrient is balanced, the fertilizer efficiency time is long, utilization rate of fertilizer high Nursery Stock with composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, single-dose application can meet the demand of garden plants to various nutrients, has saved fertilising cost.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of Nursery Stock composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, raw material by following weight part is made: municipal sludge 45-65, coconut meat oil cake 20-30, corn cob 10-15, furfural dregs 16-22, beer groove 12-18, edible fungi leftovers 10-15, capsicum dregs of rice 7-13, wood chip 5-10, cinder 4-8, waste molasses 5-10, rotten milk 8-14, bamboo shoot shell 10-15, wormcast 5-10, the native 6-12 of red jade, ooze 5-10, medical stone powder 4-8, germanite powder 3-5, attapulgite modified 9-18, turfy soil 5-10, paper ash 4-8, crab shell powder 3-6, urea 10-15, monoammonium phosphate 5-10, calcium superphosphate 8-16, Repone K 2-4,

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 DEG C, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get and be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of 0.5-1.5%, Semen Pharbitidis, the pseudolaricis of 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5% of 2-3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, regulate pH to neutral with 10%NaOH solution again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on step (1) attapulgite after treatment, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer for Nursery Stock of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) municipal sludge, rapeseed cake, corn cob, furfural dregs, beer groove, wood chip are mixed, add 150 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents by the 3-5% of compound amount, stir, add again appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 50-60%, compost fermentation 3-5 days, leavening temperature 48-54 DEG C;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add coconut meat oil cake, edible fungi leftovers, the capsicum dregs of rice, cinder, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 1-2%, compost fermentation 4-7 days after stirring, leavening temperature 42-46 DEG C;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add waste molasses, rotten milk, bamboo shoot shell, wormcast, Chi Yutu, ooze, stir compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 55-60 DEG C;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packaging is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Composite fertilizer of the present invention nutritive element is comprehensive, nutrient equilibrium, both comprised the required macronutrient such as N, P, K of seedling growth, also contain abundant organic matter, contribute to improve utilization rate of fertilizer and promote nursery stock Fast Growth, composite fertilizer of the present invention also has the feature that fertilizer efficiency is steady, long, complete, improvement soil property, culture fertility, reduces the effect of soil-borne disease, and fertilising once can meet the demand of plant to various nutrients, without repeatedly fertilising, save labor cost, can be widely used in the base manure of all kinds of Nursery Stock and topdress, have a extensive future.

Embodiment

A kind of Nursery Stock composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight (kg): municipal sludge 55, coconut meat oil cake 25, corn cob 12, furfural dregs 18, beer groove 16, edible fungi leftovers 12, the capsicum dregs of rice 9, wood chip 7, cinder 6, waste molasses 8, rotten milk 12, bamboo shoot shell 15, wormcast 8, red beautiful native 8, ooze 7, medical stone powder 6, germanite powder 4, attapulgite modified 16, turfy soil 8, paper ash 6, crab shell powder 4, urea 12, monoammonium phosphate 7, calcium superphosphate 10, Repone K 3;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to the copper sulfate of 3 times of amounts of attapulgite and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 1mol/L, is then heated to 60 DEG C, insulation 24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get rhododendron, 1.5% Root of Rocket Consolida, 1% Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 2% the Semen Pharbitidis, 2% pseudolaricis and 1.5% the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani that are equivalent to attapulgite weight 3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 7 times of water gagings, add for the second time 5 times of water gagings, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30% is dissolved in 5% acetum that is equivalent to 4 times of amounts of chitosan, regulate pH to neutral with 10%NaOH solution again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on step (1) attapulgite after treatment, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer for Nursery Stock, comprises the following steps:

(1) municipal sludge, rapeseed cake, corn cob, furfural dregs, beer groove, wood chip are mixed, add 150 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents by 4% of compound amount, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled 55%, compost fermentation 4 days, 52 DEG C of leavening temperatures;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add coconut meat oil cake, edible fungi leftovers, the capsicum dregs of rice, cinder, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1% and 1% neutral protease, compost fermentation 6 days after stirring, 44 DEG C of leavening temperatures;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add waste molasses, rotten milk, bamboo shoot shell, wormcast, Chi Yutu, ooze, stir compost fermentation 3 days, 58 DEG C of leavening temperatures;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packaging is finished product.

The composite fertilizer that above-described embodiment makes is as shown in table 1 for the situation of Eucalyptus:

The measuring result of table 1 Eucalyptus amount

Claims (2)

1. a Nursery Stock composite organic-inorganic fertilizer, it is characterized in that, raw material by following weight part is made: municipal sludge 45-65, coconut meat oil cake 20-30, corn cob 10-15, furfural dregs 16-22, beer groove 12-18, edible fungi leftovers 10-15, capsicum dregs of rice 7-13, wood chip 5-10, cinder 4-8, waste molasses 5-10, rotten milk 8-14, bamboo shoot shell 10-15, wormcast 5-10, the native 6-12 of red jade, ooze 5-10, medical stone powder 4-8, germanite powder 3-5, attapulgite modified 9-18, turfy soil 5-10, paper ash 4-8, crab shell powder 3-6, urea 10-15, monoammonium phosphate 5-10, calcium superphosphate 8-16, Repone K 2-4,

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 DEG C, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get and be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of 0.5-1.5%, Semen Pharbitidis, the pseudolaricis of 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5% of 2-3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, regulate pH to neutral with 10%NaOH solution again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on step (1) attapulgite after treatment, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

2. the preparation method of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer for Nursery Stock as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) municipal sludge, rapeseed cake, corn cob, furfural dregs, beer groove, wood chip are mixed, add 150 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents by the 3-5% of compound amount, stir, add again appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 50-60%, compost fermentation 3-5 days, leavening temperature 48-54 DEG C;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add coconut meat oil cake, edible fungi leftovers, the capsicum dregs of rice, cinder, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 1-2%, compost fermentation 4-7 days after stirring, leavening temperature 42-46 DEG C;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add waste molasses, rotten milk, bamboo shoot shell, wormcast, Chi Yutu, ooze, stir compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 55-60 DEG C;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with remaining raw material, granulation, dries, and packaging is finished product.