CN105325212A - Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325212A CN105325212A CN201510722401.2A CN201510722401A CN105325212A CN 105325212 A CN105325212 A CN 105325212A CN 201510722401 A CN201510722401 A CN 201510722401A CN 105325212 A CN105325212 A CN 105325212A
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- adam
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- cutting
- begonia
- seedling raising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate. The Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate is prepared from the following matters of wormcast, plant stones, akadama soil, river sand, plant straws, coal slag and a composite additive. The Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate is paved in two layers; through reasonable combination of all the components and careful control on particle size, the Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate has the characteristics that the density is moderate, the permeability is strong, and the water retention and fertilizer conservation performance is good; a good growth environment is provided for the growth of cuttings; the nutritional component of the Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate is rich, the requirements of the cuttings on nutrition during an early growth period can be met, and the growth speed of the cuttings is ensured; through gleditsia sinensis water in the added composite additive, a substrate environment can be purified, the morbidity of the cuttings is reduced, and the survival rate of the cuttings is increased; according to the Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate disclosed by the invention, the components are easy to obtain, the preparing is convenient, the cost is low, the seedling raising effect is good, large-scale and commercial production requirements of cutting seedlings of Adam begonia can be met, and good promotion value is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix, particularly relate to a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Adam Malus spectabilis, deciduous tree plant.Uprightly tree-like, tree crown is round and compact.Blade is that oval is extremely oval, and tool sawtooth is blunt.The shallow carmetta of open flower, single-lobe, petal is slightly round wealthy, flower shape half cup-shaped.Spring, fruit was shiny red, and in olive shape, summer, fruit was crimson.It sees one of fruit kind, fast growth most important winter, is widely used in park and garden construction.Cuttage is the method that breeding Adam Malus spectabilis is comparatively commonly used, and cutting experiment is by the impact of the factors such as environmental factor, cutting medium, breeding method, and current most Adam Malus spectabilis propagation method technological standards is chaotic, and commodity rate is lower, increases it and breeds cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, and to solve the problem that seedling medium composition collocation is in the market unreasonable, combination property is poor, and preparation method is simple, with low cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
40 ~ 50 parts of wormcasts, 15 ~ 20 parts plant metal and stone, 10 ~ 15 parts of red beautiful soil, 20 ~ 25 parts of river sand, 30 ~ 40 parts of straws, 30 ~ 35 parts of cinders, 5 ~ 8 parts of compound additives.
Further, plant metal and stone particle described in and be not more than 2cm.
Further, described red beautiful soil particle is not more than 3mm.
Further, described river sand grain diameter size is 0.15 ~ 0.35mm.
Further, described straw is made up of at least one of rice straw, maize straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk.
Further, described compound additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 parts of slow-release fertilizers, 1 ~ 2 part of water-loss reducer, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 8 ~ 10 parts of Chinese honey locust water.
Further, described Chinese honey locust water is the filtrate of filtering after water Chinese honey locust being put into its gross mass 10 ~ 15 times decocts half an hour and obtaining.
A preparation method for Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, comprises the steps:
(1) wormcast and straw mixing are placed in fermentation vat, access the zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, ferment after 5 ~ 10 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) will plant after tanning by the sun one week under metal and stone, red beautiful soil and river sand are put in strong sun, then by its same fermentation material, that compound additive mixing and stirring obtains compound is for subsequent use;
(3) cinder is laid orlop, laying is highly 4 ~ 6cm, then is laid on cinder by compound, makes the seedling medium that total height is 12 ~ 18cm.
Further, the described fermentation temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) matrix of the present invention is laid in two-layer, lower floor's cinder makes matrix have good seepage of water, solve the easy waterlogging of Adam Malus spectabilis cutting and dead problem, coordinate reasonably combined to each component of overlayer matrix, and the meticulous control of granularity, make this seedling medium have medium density, permeability is strong, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good feature, the growth for cutting provides good growing environment.
(2) matrix pH value of the present invention is 6.5 ~ 7.2, every kilogram of matrix nitrogen content is 435.2 ~ 710.6mg, phosphorus content is 186.5 ~ 421.8mg, potassium content is 361.7 ~ 489.6mg, compound cutting early growth period is to nutrition and environmental requirement, ensure that its growth rate, Chinese honey locust water in the compound additive added can decontamination substrate environment, reduce the cutting incidence of disease, improve its survival rate.
(3) cuttage and seedling culture matrix components of the present invention is easy to get, easy to make, with low cost, and nursery effect is good, meets requirement that is extensive, merchandized handling Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage seeding, has good promotional value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
48 parts of wormcasts, 16 parts plant metal and stone, 12 parts of red beautiful soil, 23 parts of river sand, 35 parts of straws, 32 parts of cinders, 6 parts of compound additives.
Further, plant metal and stone particle described in and be not more than 2cm.
Further, described red beautiful soil particle is not more than 3mm.
Further, described river sand grain diameter size is 0.15 ~ 0.35mm.
Further, described straw is made up of rice straw and soybean stalk.
Further, described compound additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 parts of slow-release fertilizers, 2 parts of water-loss reducers, 0.3 part of root-growing agent, 8 parts of Chinese honey locust water.
Further, described Chinese honey locust water is the filtrate of filtering after water Chinese honey locust being put into its gross mass 12 times decocts half an hour and obtaining.
A preparation method for Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, comprises the steps:
(1) wormcast and straw mixing are placed in fermentation vat, access the zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.25%, ferment after 8 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) will plant after tanning by the sun one week under metal and stone, red beautiful soil and river sand are put in strong sun, then by its same fermentation material, that compound additive mixing and stirring obtains compound is for subsequent use;
(3) cinder is laid orlop, laying is highly 4 ~ 5cm, then is laid on cinder by compound, makes the seedling medium that total height is 12 ~ 15cm.
Further, the described fermentation temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Uniquely do not add compound additive unlike in matrix with embodiment 1, all the other compositions are identical with proportioning.
Select commercially available by peat, vermiculite and the perlite cutting medium that 6:2:3 is obtained in mass ratio as a control group 1, select common garden mould as a control group 2, select and carry out cottage breeding with a collection of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage bar, following table is correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | |
| Nursery number of days (my god) | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 |
| Initial cuttage bar reveals native length (cm) | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 |
| The equal stem of initial cuttage bar thick (cm) | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.87 |
| Terminate average plant height (cm) | 15.6 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 12.3 |
| Terminate average rhizome thick (cm) | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.26 | 1.18 |
| Cuttage survival rate (%) | 94.7 | 90.2 | 84.3 | 73.8 |
| Average root long (cm/ strain) | 4.62 | 4.31 | 4.04 | 3.57 |
| Mean elements (bar/strain) | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
Claims (9)
1. an Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
40 ~ 50 parts of wormcasts, 15 ~ 20 parts plant metal and stone, 10 ~ 15 parts of red beautiful soil, 20 ~ 25 parts of river sand, 30 ~ 40 parts of straws, 30 ~ 35 parts of cinders, 5 ~ 8 parts of compound additives.
2. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in plant metal and stone particle and be not more than 2cm.
3. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described red beautiful soil particle is not more than 3mm.
4. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described river sand grain diameter size is 0.15 ~ 0.35mm.
5. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described straw is made up of at least one of rice straw, maize straw, rape stalk, soybean stalk.
6. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compound additive is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 parts of slow-release fertilizers, 1 ~ 2 part of water-loss reducer, 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of root-growing agent, 8 ~ 10 parts of Chinese honey locust water.
7. a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described Chinese honey locust water is the filtrate of filtering after water Chinese honey locust being put into its gross mass 10 ~ 15 times decocts half an hour and obtaining.
8., as required a preparation method for the Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix as described in 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) wormcast and straw mixing are placed in fermentation vat, access the zymocyte liquid of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, ferment after 5 ~ 10 days must fermentation material for subsequent use;
(2) will plant after tanning by the sun one week under metal and stone, red beautiful soil and river sand are put in strong sun, then by its same fermentation material, that compound additive mixing and stirring obtains compound is for subsequent use;
(3) cinder is laid orlop, laying is highly 4 ~ 6cm, then is laid on cinder by compound, makes the seedling medium that total height is 12 ~ 18cm.
9. the preparation method of a kind of Adam Malus spectabilis cuttage and seedling culture matrix according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the described fermentation temperature of step (1) controls to be 35 ~ 45 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510722401.2A CN105325212A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate and method for preparing same |
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| CN201510722401.2A CN105325212A (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Adam begonia cutting and seedling raising substrate and method for preparing same |
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| CN105325212A true CN105325212A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588236A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana cutting nursery substrate |
| CN107586232A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Special rape stalk seedling medium of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849394A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 南京林业大学 | The cuttage and seedling culture method of cuttage and seedling culture matrix and ginkgo |
| CN112493014A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处（深圳市园林研究中心） | Cultivation container and cultivation method for cultivating malus plants |
| CN114642129A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cuttage planting method |
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| CN103641542A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-19 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072228A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for landscape greening plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591900A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-06 | 孙丽君 | Potted vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201510722401.2A patent/CN105325212A/en active Pending
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588236A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana cutting nursery substrate |
| CN107586232A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-16 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Special rape stalk seedling medium of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586232B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-22 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of dedicated rape stalk seedling medium of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN108849394A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 南京林业大学 | The cuttage and seedling culture method of cuttage and seedling culture matrix and ginkgo |
| CN112493014A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处（深圳市园林研究中心） | Cultivation container and cultivation method for cultivating malus plants |
| CN114642129A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cuttage planting method |
| CN114642129B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-10-27 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Callicarpa nudiflora cutting planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |
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