CN101843209B - Special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101843209B CN101843209B CN2009100429730A CN200910042973A CN101843209B CN 101843209 B CN101843209 B CN 101843209B CN 2009100429730 A CN2009100429730 A CN 2009100429730A CN 200910042973 A CN200910042973 A CN 200910042973A CN 101843209 B CN101843209 B CN 101843209B
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- processing
- thoroughly decomposed
- soilless substrate
- humic acid
- substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and a production method thereof. The traditional agricultural wastes are used as substrate raw materials, processing technologies and methods, such as fermentation, and the like, are adopted to reach the conditions and the characteristics of the cultivation growth of herbaceous plants. The soilless substrate can reduce environment pollution, comprises various nutritive elements required for planting glass in a long period, solves the technical problems of planting herbaceous plants without soil and mixing and processing the substrate and is a developing direction of planting glass industry of China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of careless blanket and cultivate soilless substrate and production method.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economic development; The improvement of living standards of the people; Requirement to ecotope improves constantly, afforestation, and massif bank protections etc. are also increasing to the turf establishment demand; Traditional soil property turf is a cost to destroy the farmland, and the soil of depending on for existence (farmland) will suffer serious destruction.
Summary of the invention
Cultivate the defective of destroying the farmland for overcoming above-mentioned careless blanket, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of careless blanket is cultivated soilless substrate, comprises following composition by weight:
Rice husk ash or peat 64-74%,
Become thoroughly decomposed and expect 25-35%,
PAM adhesive 0.3-0.5%,
SAP water-loss reducer 0.3-0.5%,
Above-mentioned soilless substrate also comprises the humic acid solution of 12-18 liter/cubic meter, and wherein, content of humic acid is not less than 8% in the humic acid solution;
Said become thoroughly decomposed material for wood chip with eat in slag, pig manure, stalk or the cow dung one or more according to weight ratio 1: 1 through the processing gained that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The present invention also provides a kind of careless blanket to cultivate the production method of soilless substrate, may further comprise the steps: 1) will eat in slag, pig manure, stalk or the cow dung one or more earlier and carry out grinding and processing, and store heap fermentation again; 2) will through the above-mentioned raw materials after the fermentation by weight 1: 1 with the wood chip combined ingredient, get into stirring system processing and stir, add again and decompose bacterial classification and nitrogen raw material, the adjusting C/N ratio is 25-30: 1, water content is 40%-60%, the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, material must become thoroughly decomposed; 3) by mass ratio with rice husk ash: 64-74%, material: the 25-35% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, PAM adhesive: 0.3-0.5%, SAP water-loss reducer: 0.3-0.5%; And humic acid solution: 12-18 liter/cubic meter adds stirring system; And adjusting pH value is 6.5-7.5; Water content is 30%-50%, carries out even stirring and processing shaping and promptly gets.
Technical scheme of the present invention has utilized agricultural wastes to make the base starting material that matrix is produced; According to different regions agriculture waste raw material available characteristic, adopt its processing technology that adapts and method, reach condition and characteristic that herbaceous plant is cultivated growth; Wherein, The PAM adhesive can promote the granular structure in the matrix, and the SAP water-loss reducer plays the water conservation effect, humic acid liquid nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total nutrient (N+P
2O
3+ K
2O) content is greater than 15%, micro-total content (B+Z
N+ M
O) greater than 4%, can increase matrix oxygen part and fertilizer efficiency.
Careless blanket of the present invention is produced special-purpose soilless substrate, is a kind of employing agricultural wastes rice husk ash, animal wastes, the residual branch of plant, leaf, to consider, eat vegetable fibers such as slag to be worth doing be raw material, suits measures to local conditions; Gather materials on the spot, form through special processing and formula development, this matrix is that brown is granular; Clean tastelessly, environmentally safe, light weight, water conservation, guarantor are fertile, draining, and permeability is good; Containing various nutrition does not have element, meets the foster part of needs of kind of grass planting long period, of many uses; Effect is remarkable; Can obtain better economic and be worth and social benefit, having solved does not have the batching process technology problem that soil can be planted herbaceous plant and matrix, is the developing direction of China's greening grass cultivation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a soilless substrate production procedure structural representation.
Label among the figure: 1: peat, 2: cow dung, 3: straw, 4: wood fiber, 5: eat slag, 6: pig manure, 7: rice husk ash, 8: cracker, 9: heap fermentation, 10: nitrogen raw material, 11: decompose bacterial classification, 12: raw material stirring system, 13: store fermentation tank, 14A: adhesive, 14B: water-loss reducer, 15: semi-finished product stirring system, 16: finished product stores
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Wherein the part material is eaten slag, pig manure through cracker 8 grinding and processing earlier, stores 9 heap fermentations.Slag+wood chip and the pig manure+wood chip of eating with equivalent adds stirring system 12 processing and stirs again, adds and decomposes bacterial classification and nitrogen raw material, and adjusting C/N ratio and moisture content through fermentation tank 13 processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, make its nonhazardous compound, no stone building waste etc.Above batching is got into stirring system 15, and regulating the pH value is 6.5-7.5, and water content is 30%-50%, carries out even stirring and processing shaping and promptly gets.
Embodiment 2
Production process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Production process is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Production process is with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. careless blanket is cultivated soilless substrate, it is characterized in that, comprises following composition by weight:
Rice husk ash or peat 64-74%,
Become thoroughly decomposed and expect 25-35%,
PAM adhesive 0.3-0.5%,
SAP water-loss reducer 0.3-0.5%,
Above-mentioned soilless substrate also comprises the humic acid solution of 12-18 liter/cubic meter, and wherein, the humic acid mass percent is not less than 8% in the humic acid solution;
Said become thoroughly decomposed material for wood chip with eat in slag, pig manure, stalk or the cow dung one or more according to weight ratio 1: 1 through the processing gained that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
2. careless blanket is cultivated the production method of soilless substrate, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: 1) will eat in slag, pig manure, stalk or the cow dung one or more earlier and carry out grinding and processing, and store heap fermentation again; 2) will through the above-mentioned raw materials after the fermentation by weight 1: 1 with the wood chip combined ingredient, get into stirring system processing and stir, add again and decompose bacterial classification and nitrogen raw material, adjusting C/N ratio 25-30: 1, water content is 40%-60%, the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, material must become thoroughly decomposed; 3) by mass ratio with rice husk ash: 64-74%, material: the 25-35% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, PAM adhesive: 0.3-0.5%, SAP water-loss reducer: 0.3-0.5%; And humic acid solution: 12-18 liter/cubic meter adds stirring system; And adjusting pH value is 6.5-7.5; Water content is 30%-50%, carries out even stirring and processing shaping and promptly gets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100429730A CN101843209B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | Special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100429730A CN101843209B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | Special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101843209A CN101843209A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101843209B true CN101843209B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=42768190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100429730A Expired - Fee Related CN101843209B (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | Special soilless substrate of lawn cultivation and production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101843209B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577223A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of composite bioactive soilless substrate straw vegetation blanket |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643120A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| RU2528198C1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-09-10 | Владимир Васильевич Слюсаренко | Method for detoxification of soil contaminated with oil and oil products |
| CN103467153A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate |
| CN103688829A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛润国生态科技工程有限公司 | Preparation method of plant nutrition substrate for anti-flushing ecological blanket |
| CN105075827A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 北京绿顺源农业科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation substrate formula for cutting and roof greening and production method thereof |
| CN105052707B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of non-earth grass blanket growth substrate and application |
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2786959Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-14 | 张永林 | High-resistance environment-friendly soilless lawn cultivation blanket |
-
2009
- 2009-03-27 CN CN2009100429730A patent/CN101843209B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2786959Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-14 | 张永林 | High-resistance environment-friendly soilless lawn cultivation blanket |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈晓佳等.保水剂对肥料淋失和百喜草生长的影响.《浙江农业科学》.2004,(第3期),全文. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577223A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-04-26 | 安庆市鼎升环保科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of composite bioactive soilless substrate straw vegetation blanket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101843209A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: HUNAN TIANQUAN ECOLOGICAL GRASS ENGINEERING CO., L Free format text: FORMER NAME: TIANQUAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., HUNAN |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 410000, No. 109, pixel building, 2221 Gu Gu Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha Patentee after: Hunan Tianquan ecological grass industrial engineering (IE) Co., Ltd Address before: 410000 Hunan province Changsha 51 Road No. 423 biyuntian 12 floor AB block Patentee before: Hunan Tianquan Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120627 Termination date: 20210327 |