CN103641611B - Tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641611B CN103641611B CN201310636394.5A CN201310636394A CN103641611B CN 103641611 B CN103641611 B CN 103641611B CN 201310636394 A CN201310636394 A CN 201310636394A CN 103641611 B CN103641611 B CN 103641611B
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Abstract
Tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof, relates to a kind of breeding plant nutraceutical matrix, nutraceutical matrix particularly needed for tea germchit fast breeding and preparation method thereof.Its special character is to form by following composition: wood sawdust: 80-210kg, silt particle: 300-820kg, new loess: 50-300kg, become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 5-15? kg, without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.0-5.0? kg, boron: 0-1kg, zinc: 0-1kg.It can meet tealeaves seedling fringe and breed required all nutrition, more conventional every mu, nursery increases cuttage seeding 3-4 ten thousand, make outplanting rate improve 25-30%, the tea shoot seedling footpath of breeding out is sturdy, well developed root system, the middle and upper part of tea shoot is divided can adopt effectively slotting bud more than 8, eliminate the foundation of cutting orchard, accomplished that seedling fringe is dual-purpose, and seedling planting surviving rate can be significantly improved, and field planting then can pruning 1-2 time, more conventional tea shoot shifts to an earlier date 2-3 and is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding plant nutraceutical matrix, nutraceutical matrix particularly needed for tea germchit fast breeding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Anhua, because of advantageous natural condition and long black tea manufacturing history, becomes the main producing region of the black tea in source region and the world of China Dark Tea.Particularly in recent years along with the rise of domestic and international black tea consumption tide, black tea processing industry is developed rapidly, but due to tea place construction of base backwardness, makes black tea raw material production not catch up with the development of industry size.Development base, tea place needs to carry out a large amount of tealeaves seedling fringes and breeds, and existing tealeaves seedling fringe breeds the two kinds of modes that mainly contain, and one is with traditional seminal propagation seedling, and seedling matter is poor, and hereditary variability is large, takes effect slow.Two is adopt conventional open country cuttage mode to carry out tea shoot to breed, and owing to not having the nutraceutical matrix be applicable to, the tea shoot cultivated, root system is undeveloped, and tea shoot is not sturdy, and planting survival rates less than 70%, and needs management can pluck for 5 years mostly, yields poorly.And the nutraceutical matrix of breeding for flowers, sapling is now bred required nutrition with tealeaves seedling fringe and made a big difference, the tea shoot growth of cultivating out is unsound, and tea shoot is not sturdy, and planting survival rates is not high, is difficult to the standard reaching high-quality tea shoot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to openly a kind of can meet tealeaves seedling fringe breed required all nutrition, make the tea shoot of breeding out physically well developed, tea shoot well developed root system, tea shoot is sturdy, planting survival rates is high, one-tenth garden is fast, can generally reach high-quality tea shoot standard and can breed nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof by reusable tealeaves seedling fringe.
The technical solution that tealeaves seedling fringe of the present invention breeds nutraceutical matrix is: tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix, and its special character is by following weight composition composition:
Wood sawdust: 80-210kg,
Silt particle: 300-820kg,
New loess: 50-300kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 5-15kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.0-5.0kg,
Boron: 0-1kg,
Zinc: 0-1kg.
The making method technical solution that tealeaves seedling fringe of the present invention breeds nutraceutical matrix is: carry out according to the following steps:
A. use wood sawdust 80-210kg, silt particle 300-820kg, new loess 50-300kg mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500-800 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the dish cake 5-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed is added, without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.0-5.0kg, boron 0-1kg, zinc 0-1kg by per ton for above-mentioned matrix;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 4.5-6.5;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film after above-mentioned mixing at least 3 days, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal spilling 500-1000 times or/and the zineb of 500-1000 times carries out second time sterilizes into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
The present invention, owing to have employed above technical scheme, has the following advantages: 1, nutraceutical matrix comprehensive nutrition, can meet tealeaves seedling fringe and breed required all nutrition; 2, can high-density breed, more conventional every mu, nursery increases cuttage seeding 3-4 ten thousand, makes outplanting rate improve 25-30%; The tea shoot seedling footpath of 3, breeding out is sturdy, and well developed root system, can significantly improve seedling planting surviving rate, and field planting then can pruning 1-2 time, and more conventional tea shoot shifts to an earlier date 2-3 and is benefited; 4, with nutraceutical matrix prepared by the method, nursery stock can be impelled to grow fast, the middle and upper part of its tea shoot is divided can adopt effectively slotting bud more than 8, eliminates the foundation of cutting orchard, has accomplished that seedling fringe is dual-purpose; 5, the nutraceutical matrix of this technology preparation only need be disinfected reusable, saves labor, and both having solved tea germchit land used can not the problem of crop rotation, reduces production risk, can realize again annual return and be doubled.
The present invention is compared with the prior art the effectiveness comparison of experiment as following table:
| Contrast index | Prior art | The present invention | Remarks |
| Matrix nutrition | Tea growth needs can not be met | Tea growth needs can be met | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, and energy seedling, fringe are dual-purpose |
| Common red-yellow soil | Tea growth needs can not be met completely | Seedling growth is general, and Bu Nengmiao, fringe are dual-purpose, | |
| Matrix adaptability | Be not suitable with tealeaves seedling fringe to breed | Adapt to tealeaves seedling fringe breed | |
| Reusability | Can not reuse | Can reuse | |
| Cutting time | The 8-9 month in 2010 | The 7-9 month in 2010 | |
| The test date | On October 23rd, 2011 | On October 23rd, 2011 | |
| Breed density | Every mu of 150,000 strains | Every mu of 180,000 strains | |
| Outplanting rate | ≤70﹪ | ≥80﹪ | |
| Height of seedling (㎝) | ≤50 | ≥140 | |
| The thick (㎝ in footpath) | ≤0.3 | ≥0.40 | |
| Root system | Poor | Flourishing | |
| Fringe bud (individual) can be adopted | 0 | ≥17 | |
| Planting survival rates | ≤70﹪ | ≥95﹪ | |
| The one-tenth garden phase | 5 years | 2-3 |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Example 1: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is made up of following component:
Wood sawdust: 90-210kg,
Silt particle: 650-800kg,
New loess: 50-150kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 8-15kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-1kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1-1.5kg,
Boron: 0-0.3kg,
Zinc: 0-0.3kg.
Example 2: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is made up of following component:
Wood sawdust: 100-200kg,
Silt particle: 500-650kg,
New loess: 200-250kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 9-11kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 1.5-2kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 2-3kg,
Boron: 0.3-0.5kg,
Zinc: 0.3-0.5kg.
Example 3: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is made up of following component:
Wood sawdust: 150-210kg,
Silt particle: 450-550kg,
New loess: 240-280kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 12-14kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 2.5-3kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 4-5kg,
Boron: 0.6-0.9kg,
Zinc: 0.6-0.9kg.
Example 4: the making method that tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix is carried out according to the following steps:
A. mix with wood sawdust 90-210kg, silt particle 700-800kg, new loess 50-100kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 550-750 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added the dish cake 5-8kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without micro-each 0-0.3kg such as chlorine composite fertilizer 0.5-1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-1.5kg, boron zinc;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 4.5-6.5.Control method is: if pH value is below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, then in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mixes unslaked lime regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal 20-60kg spilling 600 times or carry out second time with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
Example 5: the making method that tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix is carried out according to the following steps:
A. mix with wood sawdust 100-200kg, silt particle 500-650kg, new loess 220-300kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 600-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added dish cake: the 9-11kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without micro-each 0.3-0.5kg such as chlorine composite fertilizer: 1.5-2kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-3kg, boron zinc;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 4.5-6.5.Control method is: if pH value is below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, then in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mixes nitrocalcite regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal 20-60kg spilling 600 times or carry out second time with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
Example 6: the making method that tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix is carried out according to the following steps:
A. Nutrition Soil is mixed into wood sawdust 120kg, silt particle 750kg, new reddish yellow loam 100kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 7.5kg, composite fertilizer 2kg(and can not contain kcl), micro-each 0.1-0.3kg such as fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2kg, boron zinc;
D. regulate acid pH to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate prepared and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite.Control method is: if pH value is below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, then in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mixes unslaked lime or nitrocalcite is regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal 20-60kg spilling 600 times or carry out second time with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
The weight of the present invention's wood sawdust used is the weight under the state of nature of water ratio within 15%, and silt particle used, new reddish yellow loam weight are weight in its natural state.
It is as follows that Different Nutrition of the present invention substrate composed tealeaves seedling fringe breeds experiment effect:
Tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix tealeaves seedling fringe and is bred experiment effect table
Claims (10)
1. tealeaves seedling fringe breeds the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. use wood sawdust 80-210kg, silt particle 300-820kg, new loess 50-300kg mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500-800 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the dish cake 5-15kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed is added, without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.0-5.0kg, boron trace element 0-1kg, zinc microelement 0-1kg by per ton for above-mentioned matrix;
D. regulate ph value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate prepared and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film after above-mentioned mixing at least 3 days, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal spilling 500-1000 times or/and carry out second time with the zineb of 500-1000 times and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
2. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 breeds the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. mix with wood sawdust 90-210kg, silt particle 650-800kg, new loess 50-150kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 550-750 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added the dish cake 5-8kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without chlorine composite fertilizer 0.5-1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-1.5kg, each 0-0.3kg of boron zinc microelement;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 5-6;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered and spill 600-800 five nitre derosal 20-60kg or 500-800 doubly zineb 20-60kg doubly and carry out second time and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
3. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 2 breeds the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. mix with wood sawdust 100-200kg, silt particle 500-650kg, new loess 200-250kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 600-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added the dish cake 6-7kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without chlorine composite fertilizer 0.6-0.8kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.2-1.3kg, each 0.5-0.8kg of boron zinc microelement;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 5.5;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 8-9 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered and spill 650-750 five nitre derosal 30-50kg or 650-750 doubly zineb 30-50kg doubly and carry out second time and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
4. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 3 breeds the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. mix with wood sawdust 150-210kg, silt particle 450-550kg, new loess 240-280kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 650-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added the dish cake 12-14kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without chlorine composite fertilizer 2.5-3kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4-5kg, each 0.6-0.9kg of boron zinc microelement;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 5.5;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 8-9 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered and spill 650-700 five nitre derosal 35-45kg or 650-700 doubly zineb 35-45kg doubly and carry out second time and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
5. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 4 breeds the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. Nutrition Soil is mixed into wood sawdust 120kg, silt particle 750kg, new loess 100kg;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500 times and Trichlorphon solution to water and grab to hand agglomerating, the namely loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. the Nutrition Soil every cube of above-mentioned sterilization is added the dish cake 7.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, without chlorine composite fertilizer 2kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2kg, boron trace element 0.3kg, zinc microelement 0.1kg;
D. by the Nutrition Soil ammonium sulfate for preparing and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjust ph to 4.5-6.5;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil prepared is watered the five nitre derosal 40kg spilling 600 times or carry out second time with the zineb 40kg of 500 times and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
6. the tealeaves seedling fringe prepared by making method that tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 breeds nutraceutical matrix breeds nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that by following raw material composition composition:
Wood sawdust: 80-210kg,
Silt particle: 300-820kg,
New loess: 50-300kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 5-15kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.0-5.0kg,
Boron trace element: 0-1kg,
Zinc microelement: 0-1kg.
7. the tealeaves seedling fringe prepared by making method that tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 2 breeds nutraceutical matrix breeds nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described raw material composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 90-210kg,
Silt particle: 650-800kg,
New loess: 50-150kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 5-8kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.5-1kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1-1.5kg,
Boron trace element: 0-0.3kg,
Zinc microelement: 0-0.3kg.
8. the tealeaves seedling fringe prepared by making method that tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 3 breeds nutraceutical matrix breeds nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described raw material composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 100-200kg,
Silt particle: 500-650kg,
New loess: 200-250kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 6-7kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 0.6-0.8kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.2-1.3kg,
Boron trace element: 0.5-0.8kg,
Zinc microelement: 0.5-0.8kg.
9. the tealeaves seedling fringe prepared by making method that tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 4 breeds nutraceutical matrix breeds nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described raw material composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 150-210kg,
Silt particle: 450-550kg,
New loess: 240-280kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 12-14kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 2.5-3kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 4-5kg,
Boron trace element: 0.6-0.9kg,
Zinc microelement: 0.6-0.9kg.
10. the tealeaves seedling fringe prepared by making method that tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 5 breeds nutraceutical matrix breeds nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described raw material composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 120kg,
Silt particle: 750kg,
New loess: 100kg,
Become thoroughly decomposed dish cake: 7.5kg,
Without chlorine composite fertilizer: 2kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 2kg,
Boron trace element: 0.3kg,
Zinc microelement: 0.1kg.
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| CN104838835A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-19 | 殷仕和 | Greenhouse seedling and balcony combination cultivation method of medical and edible dual-purpose plant and fresh product processing method therefor |
| CN105613108A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special substrate soil for cutting propagation of golden camellia |
| CN106665177A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | High survival rate cuttage seedling method for jade seed pomegranate |
| CN112568089A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | 永州市茶叶研究所 | Barren seedling raising substrate for tea container cutting seedlings |
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