CN105325273A - Acer rubrum cuttage medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Acer rubrum cuttage medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325273A CN105325273A CN201510722345.2A CN201510722345A CN105325273A CN 105325273 A CN105325273 A CN 105325273A CN 201510722345 A CN201510722345 A CN 201510722345A CN 105325273 A CN105325273 A CN 105325273A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses an acer rubrum cuttage medium and a preparation method thereof. The medium is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of an organic fermented material, 5 to 10 parts of peat soil, 15 to 20 parts of vermiculite, 5 to 8 parts of perlite, 2 to 5 parts of rice husk powder, 2 to 5 parts of pine barks, 4 to 9 parts of pine needle soil and 3 to 6 parts of Rixiang stones. The medium provided by the invention has a plurality of good physiochemical properties including better air permeability, porosity, moisture and fertilizer retaining capabilities and the like; a lower-layer medium for growth and an upper-layer medium with heat-insulation, moisture-keeping and antibacterial performances, which are separately arranged, meet a growth principle of cuttage strips, so that the survival rate is improved. The acer rubrum cuttage medium has the advantages that components are easy to obtain, the preparation is convenient and the cost is low; non-renewable resources are saved, the environment is protected and the sustainable development is realized; the survival rate of cultivated cutting slips is high, root systems are developed, and seedlings are ordered and strong and have stable properties, so that the acer rubrum cuttage medium has higher economic values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of American red-maple cutting medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
American red-maple is the common name of the red maple of north America region, and its vegetable formal name is red maple (Acerrubrum), is Aceraceae Acer L deciduous tree.Red maple originates in the U.S. and Canada area, and before and after 2000, red maple original seed is introduced into domestic, is often called American red-maple.American red-maple growth is very fast, high tree 12-18 rice of growing up, and hat 12 meters, the soil types that can adapt to multiple scope grows.Spring blooms, premium look.Because color in its brilliant in autumn, tree crown is clean and tidy, be widely used in park, community, street plant, not only can Landscape but also can street tree be done, very popular, be introduced in recent years beautify, one of the desirable rare tree species in gardens, green planted city, be also the Colored-leaf Plants that uniquely can be used as street tree.
American red-maple is the same with other color leafed plants, can carry out sexual propagation, also can carry out vegetative propagation.Sexual propagation is generally pass through seed seedling-raising, in the process of sexual propagation, gene can be recombinated, produce variation, that is the proterties that the American red-maple sapling obtained by seminal propagation is obtained is unstable, it is unstable time this just causes American red-maple variable color, possible nondiscolouring, may be different with the leaf color of maternal plant.Vegetative propagation is generally pass through cuttage and seedling culture, the modes such as tissue cultures are cultivated, sapling directly inherits maternal proterties, can not morph, that is the blade of maternal plant is any color, American red-maple seedling also can show any color, and the American red-maple seedling variable color obtained by vegetative propagation can be highly stable.Most vegetative manner of cuttage and seedling culture that adopts cultivates nursery stock, with stable character in the market.But easily occur in cuttage and seedling culture process that nursery stock lethality is high, the underdeveloped situation of root system, produce on a large scale to American red-maple and cause larger obstruction.
In recent years, along with large quantities of instant tea processing factory, tea beverage factory, the arising at the historic moment of Tea Polyphenols factory, processing enterprise while production product, a large amount of tea waste residues that can produce.According to statistics, the tea grounds that China discharges every year reaches 160,000 tons, but only little tea grounds is effectively processed, major part tea grounds is then still for naturally stacking, through exposing to the weather, a large amount of peripherad farmlands of tea grounds effluent stream and river, give out peculiar smell, not only cause environmental pollution, go back serious waste biomass resource.N3.5% ~ 4.0%, P is contained according to surveying and determination in tea grounds
2o50.43%, K
2o1.44%, organic carbon 28.11%, carbon/nitrogen ratio is 6.76.Simultaneously, in tea grounds, protein content is higher, crude protein content is up to 17% ~ 19%, amino acid composition is more reasonable, lysine and methionine content are respectively 1.5% ~ 2% and 0.5% ~ 0.7%, crude fiber content is higher (16% ~ 18%) also, also containing a certain amount of vitamin, Tea Polyphenols, caffeine and a small amount of Tea Saponin etc.Above result of study shows, tea grounds is the organic waste that a kind of nutrient content is higher, nutriment is abundant.
The tea dregs of rice, are also tea bran, tea seed cake, and be the blob of slag of tea seed after oil expression, active ingredient is saponin element, is a kind of botanical pesticide.The nutriment comparatively horn of plenty of the tea dregs of rice simultaneously, tool measures containing Tea Saponin 12-18%, protein 12-16%, starch and carbohydrate 30-50%, fiber 10-12% in the tea dregs of rice, and the content of material such as protein are higher, is a kind of fertilizer efficiently.Tea grounds and the tea dregs of rice have good use value as can be seen here, and the research mixed as nursery stock cutting medium has no report.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of American red-maple cutting medium and preparation method thereof, and made matrix has good overall characteristic, and the morbidity of branch and lethality during can reducing cuttage, can promote its root development simultaneously, ensures the healthy growth of branch.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of American red-maple cutting medium, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
30 ~ 50 parts of organic fermentation materials, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 5 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 2 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 5 parts of pine barks, 4 ~ 9 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 6 parts of days are to stone.
Preferably, described matrix is made up of the material of following weight portion:
35 ~ 45 parts of organic fermentation materials, 6 ~ 8 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 18 parts of vermiculites, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 3 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 4 parts of pine barks, 5 ~ 7 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 5 parts of days are to stone.
Preferred further, described matrix is made up of the material of following weight portion:
38 parts of organic fermentation materials, 6 parts of peat soils, 16 parts of vermiculites, 7 parts of perlites, 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 parts of pine barks, 6 parts of pine soil, 4 parts of days are to stone.
Further, described pine bark particle is not more than 2.5cm.
Further, described organic fermentation material is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 15 ~ 30 days.
Further, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
A preparation method for American red-maple cutting medium as above, comprises the steps:
(1) organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 15 ~ 20cm is made in tiling;
(2) pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, jointly constitute American red-maple cutting medium.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) interpolation of the tea dregs of rice and tea grounds in this matrix components; the growth that not only can be cuttage bar provides a large amount of nutriments; the environment of matrix can be improved again; reduce damage by disease and insect incidence; improve the survival rate of cuttage bar, promote growing of its root system, again Appropriate application has been carried out to discarded object simultaneously; reduce pollution, protect environment.
(2) this matrix nutrition rich content, pH value is 6.0 ~ 7.0, there is many excellent physicochemical characteristics such as good gas permeability, porosity, preserve moisture and fertility ability, set up separately for the underlying substrate that grows and there is heat insulation, moisturizing, growth rhythm that antibacterial overlayer matrix meets cuttage bar, improve its survival rate.
(3) this matrix components is easy to get, and preparation is convenient, with low cost, has saved non-renewable resources, has protected environment, achieved sustainable development, and it is high that cuttings survival rate is educated by institute, well developed root system, and the neat and shape of seedling, proterties is stablized, and has higher economic worth.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of American red-maple cutting medium, be made up of the material of following weight portion:
38 parts of organic fermentation materials, 6 parts of peat soils, 16 parts of vermiculites, 7 parts of perlites, 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 parts of pine barks, 6 parts of pine soil, 4 parts of days are to stone.
Further, described pine bark particle is not more than 2.5cm.
Further, described organic fermentation material is made up of the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of tea dregs of rice, 16 parts of tea grounds, 3 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 13 parts of tea dregs of rice, 16 parts of tea grounds, 3 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.3%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 18 days.
Further, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
A preparation method for American red-maple cutting medium as above, comprises the steps:
(1) organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 15cm is made in tiling;
(2) pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 4cm, jointly constitute American red-maple cutting medium.
For contrast effect of the present invention, composition quality proportioning on market is selected to be perlite: vermiculite: the common cutting medium embodiment 1 as a comparison of turfy soil=2:1:3, select common garden mould as blank group, record the contrast of its physicochemical property as shown in table 1 below, as shown in table 2 below to cultivating Comparative result with maternal American red-maple cuttage bar.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Blank group | |
| Unit weight (g/cm3) | 0.42 | 0.76 | 1.22 |
| Total porosity (%) | 70~75 | 60~68 | 40~50 |
| PH value | 6.58 | 7.12 | 7.93 |
| EC value (ms/cm) | 0.94 | 1.34 | 2.21 |
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Blank group | |
| Experiment strain number (strain) | 800 | 800 | 800 |
| To take root strain number (strain) | 763 | 714 | 657 |
| Not take root strain number (strain) | 22 | 43 | 73 |
| Dead strain number (strain) | 15 | 43 | 70 |
| Mean elements (bar) | 9.4 | 8.2 | 7.5 |
| Rooting rate (%) | 95.3 | 89.3 | 82.1 |
| Survival rate (%) | 98.1 | 94.6 | 91.2 |
Claims (7)
1. an American red-maple cutting medium, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:
30 ~ 50 parts of organic fermentation materials, 5 ~ 10 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 20 parts of vermiculites, 5 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 2 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 5 parts of pine barks, 4 ~ 9 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 6 parts of days are to stone.
2. a kind of American red-maple cutting medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is made up of the material of following weight portion:
35 ~ 45 parts of organic fermentation materials, 6 ~ 8 parts of peat soils, 15 ~ 18 parts of vermiculites, 6 ~ 8 parts of perlites, 3 ~ 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 ~ 4 parts of pine barks, 5 ~ 7 parts of pine soil, 3 ~ 5 parts of days are to stone.
3. a kind of American red-maple cutting medium according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described matrix is made up of the material of following weight portion:
38 parts of organic fermentation materials, 6 parts of peat soils, 16 parts of vermiculites, 7 parts of perlites, 5 parts of rice husk powders, 2 parts of pine barks, 6 parts of pine soil, 4 parts of days are to stone.
4. according to a kind of American red-maple cutting medium described in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described pine bark particle is not more than 2.5cm.
5. according to a kind of American red-maple cutting medium described in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, described organic fermentation material is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues;
Its preparation method is: after 10 ~ 15 parts of tea dregs of rice, 15 ~ 20 parts of tea grounds, 3 ~ 5 parts of edible fungi residues being mixed, inoculate the fermenting agent of its gross mass 0.2 ~ 0.5%, is placed in fermentation vat fermentation and namely obtains organic fermentation material after 15 ~ 30 days.
6. a kind of American red-maple cutting medium according to claim 5, is characterized in that, during described fermentation, temperature controls is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
7., as a preparation method for the American red-maple cutting medium in claim 1 ~ 3 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) organic fermentation material, peat soil, vermiculite, perlite, rice husk powder and pine bark are fully mixed, then the underlying substrate that thickness is 15 ~ 20cm is made in tiling;
(2) pine soil and day are puddled evenly to stone, be evenly laid on underlying substrate, make the overlayer matrix that thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, jointly constitute American red-maple cutting medium.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684714A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 徐华龙 | Staphylea bumalda tender branch cutting seedling cultivation method |
| CN106258752A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blue berry seedling |
| CN106305053A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Taxus chinensis seedling planting method |
| CN106305267A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for pseudolarixamabilis(nelson)rehd. seedlings |
| CN106305199A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN107318627A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | One kind control root container and its application method |
| CN109769633A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus compost |
| CN113317101A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Method for culturing seedlings of red maples by adopting large-size double containers |
| CN114303780A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 郑英达 | Red maple planting method adopting container seedling raising land |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684714A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-06-22 | 徐华龙 | Staphylea bumalda tender branch cutting seedling cultivation method |
| CN106258752A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blue berry seedling |
| CN106305053A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Taxus chinensis seedling planting method |
| CN106305267A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for pseudolarixamabilis(nelson)rehd. seedlings |
| CN106305199A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua |
| CN107318627A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | One kind control root container and its application method |
| CN109769633A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus compost |
| CN113317101A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-31 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Method for culturing seedlings of red maples by adopting large-size double containers |
| CN114303780A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-12 | 郑英达 | Red maple planting method adopting container seedling raising land |
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