CN105165362A - Corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping method - Google Patents
Corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165362A CN105165362A CN201510639538.1A CN201510639538A CN105165362A CN 105165362 A CN105165362 A CN 105165362A CN 201510639538 A CN201510639538 A CN 201510639538A CN 105165362 A CN105165362 A CN 105165362A
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Abstract
The invention provides a corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping method and relates to a corn and mushroom intercropping method. The problems that a large amount of seasonal surplus labor force is generated by existing north corn planting, and corn straw in alpine regions are difficult to process are solved. Corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping is carried out in the mode that four ridges of corn and two ridges of stropharia rugoso-annulata are planted, wherein the stropharia rugoso-annulata is sown after the five-leaf stage of the corn, and Xinxin No.1 is selected as the corn. By means of the method, land resources are fully used, the land productivity is improved, one third of land is used for producing the stropharia rugoso-annulata while the yield of the corn per mu is not changed, and the aims of increasing the yield and creating income are achieved. The corn and the stropharia rugoso-annulata are complementary, and the aim of harvesting grains and fungi at the same time is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of corn and mushroom intercropping.
Background technology
Corn, original name maize is grass family, the annual tall and big draft of Zea.Stalk is upright, usually not branch, and base portion respectively saves the raw prop root of tool gas.Leaf sheath tool transverse vein; Tip of a leaf film quality, is about 0.2 meter; Blade is flat roomy, wire lanceolar, and basal circular is ear, and without hair or tool defect pubescence, middle arteries and veins is sturdy, and edge is micro-is coarsely about 1 ~ 1.5 meter.Spherical or the oblate spheroid of caryopsis, exposes outside lepicena and bran sheet after maturation, its size produces difference with growth conditions difference, and all there is cultivation China various places.The torrid zone, the whole world and Temperate Region in China are extensively planted, and are an important cereal.
Corn plays an important role in China's grain security, is important forage crop, is again the important source material of the industries such as food, chemical industry, fuel, medicine.Only Chinese import corn in 2012 just reaches 5,210,000 tons, increases by 197% on a year-on-year basis.Maize in Heilongjiang Province cultivated area has reached 1/5 of the whole nation, and Annual planting area reaches more than 100,000,000 mu.But maize planting produces a large amount of seasonal Excess labor su pplies and the unmanageable problem of high and cold area maize straw.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces a large amount of seasonal surplus labors and the unmanageable problem of high and cold area maize straw to solve current north corn, and the method for a kind of corn provided and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping.
Corn of the present invention and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping carry out intercropping by the mode of 4 ridge corns and 2 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas; Wherein, corn five sows Stropharia rugoso-annulata after the leaf phase; Corn selects prosperous No. one.
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is owing to introducing from Fujian, and happiness is shady and cool is afraid of high temperature, is cultivate in the woods during introduction China northeast (high latitude area) always.In Stropharia rugoso-annulata process of growth, moisture is Stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia and the indispensable factor of sporophore growth.In composts or fertilisers of cultivating matrix, the height of water content has direct relation with the growth of mycelia and long mushroom amount, and mycelia is energy normal growth when composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content of substrate 65% ~ 80%, and optimum moisture content is 70% ~ 75%.In composts or fertilisers of cultivating, water content is too high, and mycelial growth is bad, shows rare, thin and delicate, even also can make the mycelia atrophy of original growth.In the actual cultivation in south, often to find because the bacterium bed water content in matrix that is caught in the rain is too high and have a strong impact on and send out a bacterium, although fruiting output is not high.Stropharia rugoso-annulata fruit body stage of development General Requirements envionmental humidity, more than 85%, is advisable with about 95%.Mycelia proceeds to from vegetative growth phase the relative moisture that generative growth phase must improve space, can stimulate fruiting, though otherwise mycelia robust growth, fruiting effect is undesirable.Therefore, selected corn variety growing environment needed for different phase will match with Stropharia rugoso-annulata growth characteristics, could the two receipts of grain bacterium, high yield.Just because of this, the selection of the sowing time of Stropharia rugoso-annulata seems most important.
In the present invention, Stropharia rugoso-annulata makes field planting into by original cultivating in bag, Stropharia rugoso-annulata and corn intercrop, and shelter from heat or light moisturizing and the Stropharia rugoso-annulata of corn are liked and cloudyly liked wetting phase and adapt to; The corn ventilation and penetrating light of intercropping, therefore, although be the soil maize planting of original 2/3, its corn per mu yield is with quite original.
The inventive method make use of land resources fully, improves the output capacity in soil, while not changing corn per mu yield, produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata with 1/3 soil, reaches the object of volume increase extra earning.Corn and Stropharia rugoso-annulata form complementation, reach the two object received of grain bacterium.
The sowing time of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is in the slack season, has recruitment of avoiding the peak hour farming season, the effect of when not striving with agriculture, not striving grain with people, not striving ground with grain, do not subtract grain with subtracting.
Between plant the maize straw that one mu of Stropharia rugoso-annulata needs 12 mu of ground, efficiently solve the unmanageable problem of stalk.And and bacterium is resigned from office and return home in the process of training cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer.After Stropharia rugoso-annulata training cultivation, remaining base-material (stalk) becomes thoroughly decomposed through Stropharia rugoso-annulata and becomes organic matter, directly also down on the farm, and soil fertility of having fostered and apply fertilizer.Accomplish really not strive fertilizer with ground, and effectively can improve soil property, there are considerable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises any combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment corn and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping carry out intercropping by the mode of 4 ridge corns and 2 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas; Wherein, corn five sows Stropharia rugoso-annulata after the leaf phase; Corn selects prosperous No. one.
Because stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation technology is easy to be extensive, directly can adopt cultivation in raw material, there is very strong anti-miscellaneous bacteria ability, easily succeed.Stropharia rugoso-annulata can grow on various stalk composts or fertilisers of cultivating (as straw, maize straw, wheat straw, flax stalk etc.), in present embodiment Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation can select Sanming City, Fujian Province fungal studies institute field cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata maturation method.
Embodiment two: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: using the maize straw pulverized, ferment as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: using the maize straw pulverized, ferment and corncob as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the weight ratio of maize straw and corncob is 1 ~ 2:1.Other step and parameter identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment 1
Select Suihua City Beilin District, Heilongjiang Province to carry out contrast planting experiment, test period is 3 years:
Experimental group 1: the method adopting corn of the present invention and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping, plants between being undertaken by the mode of 4 ridge corns and 2 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas; Wherein, corn five sows Stropharia rugoso-annulata after the leaf phase; Corn selects prosperous No. one; Using the maize straw pulverized, ferment and corncob as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the weight ratio of maize straw and corncob is 1 ~ 2:1.
Experimental group 2: be to carry out intercropping by the mode of 4 ridge corns and 4 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas with the difference of experimental group 1.
Experimental group 3: be to carry out intercropping by the mode of 2 ridge corns and 4 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas with the difference of experimental group 1.
Experimental group 4: be that dragon single 63 selected by corn with the difference of experimental group 1.
Experimental group 5: be that roc jade 1 selected by corn with the difference of experimental group 1.
Experimental group 6: be that roc jade 2 selected by corn with the difference of experimental group 1.
Experimental group 7: prosperous No. one an of maize planting.
Experimental group 8: a maize planting dragon single 63.
Experimental group 9: a maize planting roc jade 1.
Experimental group 10: a maize planting roc jade 2.
Same corn variety is planted by the same terms, and different corn variety selects the best sowing time according to its character.Cut-off plant end of the year every mu then ground corn and the output (3 annual mean) of Stropharia rugoso-annulata as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Experiment proves to match with the growth characteristics of Stropharia rugoso-annulata prosperous No. one of the high latitude areas such as Heilungkiang (Suihua) corn, has the two effect received of grain bacterium.
Claims (3)
1. a method for corn and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping, corn and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping is characterized in that carrying out intercropping by the mode of 4 ridge corns and 2 ridge Stropharia rugoso-annulatas;
Wherein, corn five sows Stropharia rugoso-annulata after the leaf phase; Corn selects prosperous No. one.
2. the method for a kind of corn according to claim 1 and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping, the maize straw it is characterized in that pulverizing, fermenting is as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
3. the method for a kind of corn according to claim 1 and Stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping, the maize straw it is characterized in that pulverizing, fermenting and corncob are as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the weight ratio of maize straw and corncob is 1 ~ 2:1.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN106171422A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping Agaricus bisporus |
| CN106171407A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kidney bean and the implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. interplanting |
| CN107318420A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-07 | 颍上县鑫农粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method for the Stropharia rugoso-annulata for interplanting sorghum |
| CN107593268A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 王俊 | A kind of cultural method of sorghum field interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN107750851A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-06 | 赵芩 | Interplant to a kind of eggplant, tomato or green pepper the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
| CN108496712A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method made between Stropharia rugoso-annulata and Fruit Cucumber |
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109006172A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 陵川县森源中药材开发有限公司 | Using corn stover as the mushroom grain rotation system implantation methods of Stropharia rugoso annulata base-material |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171407A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kidney bean and the implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. interplanting |
| CN106171407B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-06-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of Kidney bean and Hericium erinaceus interplanting |
| CN106171422A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping Agaricus bisporus |
| CN106171422B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-03-22 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of tillage cultivation method of milpa intercropping agaricus bisporus |
| CN107318420A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-07 | 颍上县鑫农粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method for the Stropharia rugoso-annulata for interplanting sorghum |
| CN107593268A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 王俊 | A kind of cultural method of sorghum field interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN107750851A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-06 | 赵芩 | Interplant to a kind of eggplant, tomato or green pepper the cultural method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
| CN108496712A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method made between Stropharia rugoso-annulata and Fruit Cucumber |
| CN108496712B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method made between Stropharia rugoso-annulata and Fruit Cucumber |
| CN108782077A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The implantation methods of corn and mushroom intercropping |
| CN109006172A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 陵川县森源中药材开发有限公司 | Using corn stover as the mushroom grain rotation system implantation methods of Stropharia rugoso annulata base-material |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |