CN102783358A - Open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata - Google Patents
Open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783358A CN102783358A CN201210283818XA CN201210283818A CN102783358A CN 102783358 A CN102783358 A CN 102783358A CN 201210283818X A CN201210283818X A CN 201210283818XA CN 201210283818 A CN201210283818 A CN 201210283818A CN 102783358 A CN102783358 A CN 102783358A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata. The method comprises the steps of raw material selection, culture material preparation, ridge preparation, culture material paving, seeding, fungus growth, fruiting and harvesting. According to the method, firstly, raw materials are subjected to sunlight insolation for killing germs, pest, egg mass and the like in the raw materials, and a raw material high-temperature sterilization step is omitted, the building of a greenhouse is not needed, the open air field culture is adopted, the operation is simplified, the cost is saved, and in addition, the production efficiency and the economic benefits are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation technology of edible fungi, relate in particular to a kind of method of open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
The mushroom look of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is the wine redness, and is beautiful in colour, and mushroom body delicate fragrance is delicious, and the lid sliding handle is crisp, and mouthfeel is very fine, has toughness, lefts a lingering fragrance in one's mouth, and is not only nutritious, can also prevent and treat multiple disease, the often edible health that can help human body.This mushroom class fruit body contains stronger anti-cancer active matter, is expected to become the raw material of following bio-pharmaceuticals.And the Stropharia rugoso-annulata resistance, wide adaptability can be at 4-30 ℃ of scope fruiting, and output high (3~30kg/ ㎡), and remarkable in economical benefits is worth town and country development cultivation.
The cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata can utilize existing Edible Fungi facility, makes full use of the stalk of various crops, cultivates as culturing raw material like rice straw, rape stalk, wheat straw stalk, falx straw, corn stalk etc.Though its working condition is not harsh,, reach 60-80 days because the time of Stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation is long; Its contaminated rate is up to 40%; Cause its mycelial growth to stop growing after a period of time or poor growth easily, finally cause fruit body development bad, individual uneven, influence output and economic benefit.So the processing to its composts or fertilisers of cultivating in cultivating is very strict, carry out multiple sterilization, has improved the difficulty of cultivation; In addition, generally adopt booth production at present, increased production cost, also be unfavorable for the normal growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention will solve above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and a kind of method of simple to operate, the open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata of practicing thrift cost is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method of open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata, may further comprise the steps:
(1) material choice: select agricultural crop straw fresh, that nothing is gone rotten, under sunlight, tanned by the sun 1-2 days;
(2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating: the back agricultural crop straw is tanned by the sun in (1) was dipped in the water 24-48 hour, build heap ferment composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the pH value of regulating composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 5-7;
(3) furrow railway carriage or compartment: milpa is organized into high turtleback shape furrow railway carriage or compartment, stays the operation road between the furrow railway carriage or compartment, the soil layer in furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out desinsection, sterilization with quicklime;
(4) shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating, sowing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on thick 8-10cm on the soil layer of (3) middle furrow railway carriage or compartment in will (2), and on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being spread half bacterial classification of bunch planting bacterial classification weight; On the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, laying thick again is the second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 2-5cm, second half bacterial classification of bunch planting on second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Cover after finishing and preserve moisture;
(5) send out bacterium: after planting material layer temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, when mycelia is covered with 1/2 bed of material work of water sprinkling for better material moisture when above;
(6) fruiting: when a large amount of fruit body primordium is seen on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface, spray thin water and make the air humidity of mushroom bed reach 90%~95%, temperature is 15~18 ℃;
(7) gather: mushroom volume surrounding mycoderm just breaks, can gather during not parachute-opening of cap curls inward.
The priority scheme of such scheme is that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating wet weight is 70-75% in the said step (2).
The priority scheme of such scheme is that the bacterial classification consumption is 1-1.5kg/m in the said step (4)
2-; It is to be selected to cover damaged hemp bag, the newspaper that soaks, the film that soaks that said covering is preserved moisture, or a kind of the preserving moisture in the thick humus soil of 1cm sent out bacterium.
The priority scheme of such scheme is that work of water sprinkling for better material moisture is that the side little water of many sprays carries out humidification around the furrow railway carriage or compartment in the said step (5).
Available raw material has agricultural crop straw and agricultural byproducts offcuts among the present invention; Like part weeds of straw, wheat straw, corn straw, kaoliang stalk (shell), cotton stalk, wood chip, cotton seed hull, peanut vine (shell) sunflower pericarp, rape seed (shell slag), bagasse, vinasse, waste cotton and grass tree undergraduate course etc., all can be used as the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.These resources are the by product of agricultural production, and cost is low, are renewable resources, and the bacterium chaff after the cultivation can be used as feed, but direct returning to farmland also is a kind of important, novel organic manure.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention tans by the sun first raw material in the sun; Germ and insect, the pieces of an egg etc. in the raw material are killed in ultraviolet ray in the sunlight; And reduced this step of raw material high-temperature sterilization; Reach the assorted bacterium and the disease and insect generation purpose that reduce in the cultivate material, not only simplified operation, practiced thrift cost, and improved production efficiency.
2, the present invention adopts open-air land for growing field crops to cultivate, and need not build booth, practices thrift cost and labour, has increased humidity again, is convenient to management, and its economic benefit is obvious.
3, cultivate in the open in the land for growing field crops, and a bacterium and the fruiting of its Stropharia rugoso-annulata have been accepted fine sunshine, rain and dew, makes it fully absorb foster part, has also formed good sightseeing landscape, brings ecological benefits and social benefit simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration, and among the embodiment not in detail the explanation all operate by the state of the art.The amount of each raw material is weight among the embodiment.
Embodiment one:
A kind of method of open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata may further comprise the steps:
(1) material choice: select rice straw fresh, that nothing is gone rotten, under sunlight, tanned by the sun 1-2 days;
(2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating: the back agricultural crop straw is tanned by the sun in (1) was dipped in the water 24 hours, build heap ferment composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the pH value of regulating composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 5, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating wet weight is 70%;
(3) furrow railway carriage or compartment: milpa is organized into high turtleback shape furrow railway carriage or compartment, stays the operation road between the furrow railway carriage or compartment, the soil layer in furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out desinsection, sterilization with quicklime;
(4) shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating, sowing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on (3) middle thick 8cm of furrow railway carriage or compartment soil layer last layer in will (2), and on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being spread half bacterial classification of bunch planting bacterial classification weight; On the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, laying thick again is the second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 2cm, second half bacterial classification of bunch planting on second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the bacterial classification consumption is 1kg/m
2-; Covering the damaged hemp bag that soaks after finishing preserves moisture to it;
(5) send out bacterium: after planting material layer temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, the little water of many sprays of side around the furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out humidification when above when mycelia is covered with 1/2 bed of material;
(6) fruiting: when a large amount of fruit body primordium is seen on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface, spray thin water and make that the air humidity of mushroom bed reaches 90%, temperature is 15 ℃;
(7) gather: mushroom volume surrounding mycoderm just breaks, can gather during not parachute-opening of cap curls inward.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata that adopts the present embodiment method to produce, left and right sides mycelia began growth in after planting 4 days, and mycelia intensive, be evenly distributed, and fast growth, 36 can be covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating; In addition, be merely 20 days from being seeded into fruiting, its fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, and the footpath of on average walking of cap is 13cm, and average single weight is 210g.
Embodiment two:
A kind of method of open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata may further comprise the steps:
(1) material choice: select rice straw fresh, that nothing is gone rotten, under sunlight, tanned by the sun 1-2 days;
(2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating: the back agricultural crop straw is tanned by the sun in (1) was dipped in the water 36 hours, build heap ferment composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the pH value of regulating composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 6, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating wet weight is 70%;
(3) furrow railway carriage or compartment: milpa is organized into high turtleback shape furrow railway carriage or compartment, stays the operation road between the furrow railway carriage or compartment, the soil layer in furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out desinsection, sterilization with quicklime;
(4) shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating, sowing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on (3) middle thick 9cm of furrow railway carriage or compartment soil layer last layer in will (2), and on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being spread half bacterial classification of bunch planting bacterial classification weight; On the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, laying thick again is the second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 3cm, second half bacterial classification of bunch planting on second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the bacterial classification consumption is 1.2kg/m
2-; Finishing back covering thin film preserves moisture to it;
(5) send out bacterium: after planting material layer temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, the little water of many sprays of side around the furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out humidification when above when mycelia is covered with 1/2 bed of material;
(6) fruiting: when a large amount of fruit body primordium is seen on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface, spray thin water and make that the air humidity of mushroom bed reaches 90%, temperature is 15 ℃;
(7) gather: mushroom volume surrounding mycoderm just breaks, can gather during not parachute-opening of cap curls inward.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata that adopts the present embodiment method to produce, left and right sides mycelia began growth in after planting 4 days, and mycelia intensive, be evenly distributed, and fast growth, 35 can be covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating; In addition, be merely 18 days from being seeded into fruiting, its fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, and the footpath of on average walking of cap is 13cm, and average single weight is 220g.
Embodiment three:
A kind of method of open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata may further comprise the steps:
(1) material choice: select wheat stalk fresh, that nothing is gone rotten, under sunlight, tanned by the sun 2 days;
(2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating: the back agricultural crop straw is tanned by the sun in (1) was dipped in the water 48 hours, build heap ferment composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the pH value of regulating composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 7, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating wet weight is 75%;
(3) furrow railway carriage or compartment: milpa is organized into high turtleback shape furrow railway carriage or compartment, stays the operation road between the furrow railway carriage or compartment, the soil layer in furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out desinsection, sterilization with quicklime;
(4) shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating, sowing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on (3) middle thick 10cm of furrow railway carriage or compartment soil layer last layer in will (2), and on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being spread half bacterial classification of bunch planting bacterial classification weight; On the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, laying thick again is the second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 5cm, second half bacterial classification of bunch planting on second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating, and the bacterial classification consumption is 1.5kg/m
2-; The humus soil that finishes back covering one bed thickness 1cm is preserved moisture to it;
(5) send out bacterium: after planting material layer temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, the little water of many sprays of side around the furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out humidification when above when mycelia is covered with 1/2 bed of material;
(6) fruiting: when a large amount of fruit body primordium is seen on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface, spray thin water and make that the air humidity of mushroom bed reaches 95%, temperature is 18 ℃;
(7) gather: mushroom volume surrounding mycoderm just breaks, can gather during not parachute-opening of cap curls inward.
The Stropharia rugoso-annulata that adopts the present embodiment method to produce, left and right sides mycelia began growth in after planting 4 days, and mycelia intensive, be evenly distributed, and fast growth, 30 can be covered with composts or fertilisers of cultivating; In addition, be merely 15 days from being seeded into fruiting, its fruit body stature is even, is difficult for parachute-opening, and the footpath of on average walking of cap is 13cm, and average single weight is 220g.
Above embodiment is not limited only to protection scope of the present invention, and all are based on basic thought of the present invention and all belonging in protection scope of the present invention of making amendment or change.
Claims (4)
1. the method for an open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) material choice: select agricultural crop straw fresh, that nothing is gone rotten, under sunlight, tanned by the sun 1-2 days;
(2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating: the back agricultural crop straw is tanned by the sun in (1) was dipped in the water 24-48 hour, build heap ferment composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the pH value of regulating composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 5-7;
(3) furrow railway carriage or compartment: milpa is organized into high turtleback shape furrow railway carriage or compartment, stays the operation road between the furrow railway carriage or compartment, the soil layer in furrow railway carriage or compartment is carried out desinsection, sterilization with quicklime;
(4) shop composts or fertilisers of cultivating, sowing: composts or fertilisers of cultivating is laid on thick 8-10cm on the soil layer of (3) middle furrow railway carriage or compartment in will (2), and on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of being spread half bacterial classification of bunch planting bacterial classification weight; On the ground floor composts or fertilisers of cultivating, laying thick again is the second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating of 2-5cm, second half bacterial classification of bunch planting on second layer composts or fertilisers of cultivating; Cover after finishing and preserve moisture;
(5) send out bacterium: after planting material layer temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, when mycelia is covered with 1/2 bed of material work of water sprinkling for better material moisture when above;
(6) fruiting: when a large amount of fruit body primordium is seen on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface, spray thin water and make the air humidity of mushroom bed reach 90%~95%, temperature is 15~18 ℃;
(7) gather: mushroom volume surrounding mycoderm just breaks, can gather during not parachute-opening of cap curls inward.
2. the method for open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating wet weight is 70-75% in the said step (2).
3. the method for open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bacterial classification consumption is 1-1.5kg/m in the said step (4)
2It is to be selected to cover damaged hemp bag, the newspaper that soaks, the film that soaks that said covering is preserved moisture, or a kind of the preserving moisture in the thick humus soil of 1cm sent out bacterium.
4. the method for open-air field production Stropharia rugoso-annulata according to claim 1 is characterized in that: work of water sprinkling for better material moisture is that the side little water of many sprays carries out humidification around the furrow railway carriage or compartment in the said step (5).
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Cited By (8)
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CN104261998A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing content of amino acids in stropharia rugoso annulata and preparation method of culture medium |
CN104996165A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw |
CN105165362A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院 | Corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping method |
CN106538243A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 谢飞 | A kind of cultural method of White mushroom |
CN107960271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 陈斌 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
CN109874586A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of passion fruit and Stropharia rugoso-annulata method for interplanting cultivation |
CN114788477A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-26 | 青海泓辉生物科技有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture medium and preparation method and culture method thereof |
CN115104478A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-09-27 | 林礼 | Large-field cultivation method of Huangqu mushroom |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104261998A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Culture medium capable of increasing content of amino acids in stropharia rugoso annulata and preparation method of culture medium |
CN104996165A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州黄平靓鸥桑综合开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw |
CN105165362A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院 | Corn and stropharia rugoso-annulata intercropping method |
CN106538243A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 谢飞 | A kind of cultural method of White mushroom |
CN107960271A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 陈斌 | A kind of cultural method of edible mushroom |
CN107960271B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-12-29 | 陈斌 | Cultivation method of edible fungi |
CN109874586A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 广西民族师范学院 | A kind of passion fruit and Stropharia rugoso-annulata method for interplanting cultivation |
CN115104478A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-09-27 | 林礼 | Large-field cultivation method of Huangqu mushroom |
CN114788477A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-26 | 青海泓辉生物科技有限公司 | Stropharia rugosoannulata culture medium and preparation method and culture method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |