CN104996165A - Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw - Google Patents
Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996165A CN104996165A CN201510363682.7A CN201510363682A CN104996165A CN 104996165 A CN104996165 A CN 104996165A CN 201510363682 A CN201510363682 A CN 201510363682A CN 104996165 A CN104996165 A CN 104996165A
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- straw
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw. The method comprises the following operating steps: sowing for cultivation after late rice is harvested, and selecting a winter fallow field with sufficient sunshine, dry soil and good drainage as a cultivation field; adopting pure straw for cultivation, bundling the dry straw into small bundles, spreading on the winter fallow field, and then soaking in water for two days, treading once every day, adopting a quincunx hole sowing method, overlaying the straw with the thickness of 5.0 cm after sowing, using 600 bottles of seeds in 667 square meters, avoiding high-temperature sowing, overlaying a black mulching film after sowing, compressing with soil, and then draining in the field; 75-85 days later after sowing, taking off the mulching film and forming a short shed of 0.6-0.8 m by using bamboo chips in an arch shape, spraying water once every 3-4 days, and harvesting when mushroom caps are not opened and mycoderm is just broken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata implantation methods, especially a kind of method of Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
Stropharia rugoso-annulata is also known as the red Stropharia rugoso-annulata of wine, Stropharia rugoso annulata, belong to the Rare edible fungus bacterium of straw mushroom section, Stropharia rugoso-annulata color and luster is scarlet, cap hemispherical, piece shape is large, cap 6-10 centimetre, the soft handle of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is crisp, delicious flavour, containing multiple human body essential amino acid and vitamin, and the medical value of the various diseases such as tool prevention coronary heart disease, very popular, be one of the world and the large edible mushroom in domestic mushroom class market salable ten.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method of Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata, utilizes Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and raw material sources facilitate, without the need to building the facilities such as mushroom room, booth and mushroom frame.
A method for Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata, comprises following operating procedure:
1) selection abundance at sunshine, dry and comfortable, the well-drained Winter paddy field of soil make cultivation area;
2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts pure cultivation using staw, and every mu needs fresh dry rice straw 4500-5000 kg;
3 first 3 days of sowings, are bundled into wisp and divide on Winter paddy field, then fill water soaking 48 hours, trample 1 every day, make straw suction moisture by dry rice straw;
The straw suctioning moisture is made wide 1 meter by 4 original places, high 0.25 meter, the furrow of long 10-25 rice, and straw degree of tightness is moderate, is separated by 1 meter between furrow and furrow;
5 adopt quincunx bunch planting method, the after planting straw of upper cover 5.0 cm thick, and every mu of sowing quantity 600 bottles, avoids high temperature sow, finish black mulch film on bonnet, and with soil pressure tightly, then the water in field is drained;
6 after planting 75-85 days, when mycelia climb full soil layer start to twist together time, started by mulch film and bend into 0.6-0.8 meter short canopy with bamboo chip, meet fine day after fruiting, sprayed 1 water every 3-4 days, the rainy day does not spray; 7 pick and process, when mushroom lid curls inward not parachute-opening, mycoderm just break, can be gathered.
Adopt said method, utilize Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata, raw material sources facilitate, without the need to building the facilities such as mushroom room, booth and mushroom frame, after the 1st damp mushroom harvests, supplying water content bacteria in material, the 2nd damp mushroom can being gone out again through 10-12 days, to terminating by the end of April; Generally can gather 3 damp mushrooms, output can reach 3000 kg/ mus, improves Winter paddy field use value.
concrete implementation
Genus subtropics, Jiu Zhou town, Huangping County warm and moist sex climate, mean temperature of air 15.7 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1211 millimeters, in this weather and geographical conditions, is suitable for cultivating Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
1) selection abundance at sunshine, dry and comfortable, the well-drained Winter paddy field of soil make cultivation area;
2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts pure cultivation using staw, and every mu needs fresh dry rice straw 4500-5000 kg;
3 first 3 days of sowings, are bundled into wisp and divide on Winter paddy field, then fill water soaking 48 hours, trample 1 every day, make straw suction moisture by dry rice straw;
The straw suctioning moisture is made wide 1 meter by 4 original places, high 0.25 meter, the furrow of long 10-25 rice, and straw degree of tightness is moderate, is separated by 1 meter between furrow and furrow;
5 adopt quincunx bunch planting method, the after planting straw of upper cover 5.0 cm thick, and every mu of sowing quantity 600 bottles, avoids high temperature sow, finish black mulch film on bonnet, and with soil pressure tightly, then the water in field is drained;
6 after planting 75-85 days, when mycelia climb full soil layer start to twist together time, started by mulch film and bend into 0.6-0.8 meter short canopy with bamboo chip, meet fine day after fruiting, sprayed 1 water every 3-4 days, the rainy day does not spray; 7 pick and process, when mushroom lid curls inward not parachute-opening, mycoderm just break, can be gathered.
After 1st damp mushroom harvests, water content bacteria in material should being supplied, the 2nd damp mushroom can being gone out again through 10-12 days, to terminating by the end of April.Generally can gather 3 damp mushrooms, output can reach 3 000 kg/ mus.
Claims (1)
1. a method for Winter paddy field cultivation using staw Stropharia rugoso-annulata, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
1) selection abundance at sunshine, dry and comfortable, the well-drained Winter paddy field of soil make cultivation area;
2) composts or fertilisers of cultivating adopts pure cultivation using staw, and every mu needs fresh dry rice straw 4500-5000 kg;
3) sow first 3 days, dry rice straw is bundled into wisp and divides on Winter paddy field, then fill water soaking 48 hours, trample 1 every day, make straw suction moisture;
4) straw suctioning moisture is made wide 1 meter by original place, high 0.25 meter, the furrow of long 10-25 rice, and straw degree of tightness is moderate, is separated by 1 meter between furrow and furrow;
5) adopt quincunx bunch planting method, after planting the straw of upper cover 5.0 cm thick, every mu of sowing quantity 600 bottles, avoids high temperature to sow, finishes black mulch film on bonnet, and tight by soil pressure, is then drained by the water in field;
6) after planting 75-85 days, when mycelia climb full soil layer start to twist together time, started by mulch film and bend into 0.6-0.8 meter short canopy with bamboo chip, meet fine day after fruiting, sprayed 1 water every 3-4 days, the rainy day does not spray; 7 pick and process, when mushroom lid curls inward not parachute-opening, mycoderm just break, can be gathered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363682.7A CN104996165A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510363682.7A CN104996165A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104996165A true CN104996165A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| CN201510363682.7A Pending CN104996165A (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Method for cultivating stropharia rugoso-annulata by using winter fallow field straw |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926481A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pure cultivation using staw method of straw mushroom |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121201A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-03 | Dahlberg Kurt R. | Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements |
| CN102783358A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata |
| CN103947460A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Field culture method of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow |
| CN104429613A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 | Standard cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN104641928A (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 岑熙 | Production method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201510363682.7A patent/CN104996165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030121201A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-03 | Dahlberg Kurt R. | Polysaccharide mushroom compost supplements |
| CN102783358A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-21 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Open air field culture method for stropharia rugosannulata |
| CN104641928A (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2015-05-27 | 岑熙 | Production method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard |
| CN103947460A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Field culture method of stropharia rugosoannulata farlow |
| CN104429613A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 黄平县苗岭食用菌有限责任公司 | Standard cultivating method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 徐代贵: "冬闲田稻草栽培大球盖菇高产技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 郑丽萍等: "大球盖菇露天高产栽培经", 《江西农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926481A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of pure cultivation using staw method of straw mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |